NO135670B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO135670B NO135670B NO3445/72A NO344572A NO135670B NO 135670 B NO135670 B NO 135670B NO 3445/72 A NO3445/72 A NO 3445/72A NO 344572 A NO344572 A NO 344572A NO 135670 B NO135670 B NO 135670B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- carbon atoms
- butadiene
- vinyl
- adhesive
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BPDPTHQCDNVFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(hydroxy)silane Chemical compound O[SiH2]C=C BPDPTHQCDNVFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 vinyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NOZAQBYNLKNDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diacetyloxy(ethenyl)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)C=C NOZAQBYNLKNDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015107 ale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VPKDITZOLGAWIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoxy(dihydroxy)silane Chemical compound C(=C)CCO[SiH](O)O VPKDITZOLGAWIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000853 cresyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C)* 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical class C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OC=C YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGBZOHMCHDADGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OC=C IGBZOHMCHDADGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNBRCHPBPDRPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(tripropoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)C=C NNBRCHPBPDRPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAZYBXUYSUIANF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-diethoxy-hydroxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](O)(C=C)OCC LAZYBXUYSUIANF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MABAWBWRUSBLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tri(propan-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)C=C MABAWBWRUSBLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SGCFZHOZKKQIBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)C=C SGCFZHOZKKQIBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC=C)(OCC)OCC UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J143/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J143/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/28—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
- C03C17/32—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with synthetic or natural resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/30—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Other silicon-containing organic compounds; Boron-organic compounds
- C04B26/32—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Other silicon-containing organic compounds; Boron-organic compounds containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/49—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes
- C04B41/4905—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes containing silicon
- C04B41/4988—Organosilicium-organic copolymers, e.g. olefins with terminal silane groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F212/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F212/08—Styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F218/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid
- C08F218/02—Esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08F218/04—Vinyl esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D131/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D131/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C09D131/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J119/00—Adhesives based on rubbers, not provided for in groups C09J107/00 - C09J117/00
- C09J119/006—Rubber characterised by functional groups, e.g. telechelic diene polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J131/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J131/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F230/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
- C08F230/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal
- C08F230/08—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal containing silicon
- C08F230/085—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal containing silicon the monomer being a polymerisable silane, e.g. (meth)acryloyloxy trialkoxy silanes or vinyl trialkoxysilanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/28—Non-macromolecular organic substances
- C08L2666/44—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/54—Inorganic substances
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Det er kjent å fremstille flytende klebemidler for bygningsformål på basis av plastdispersjoner. De oppviser som regel en god vedheftning til de forskjelligste underlagsmateri-
aler, som f.eks. betong, puss og sementasbest. Også på glass og keramikk er vedheftningen som regel tilstrekkelig så lenge underlagsmaterialet og klebemidlet er torre. Ved gjennom-
fuktning faller vedheftningen meget sterkt, og spesielt i forbindelse med glass, keramikk og et glassert underlagsmateriale mister klebemidlene sin vedheftningsevne fullstendig ved opp-bevaring under vann eller når de i lengre tid utsettes for ved-varende regn. De losner av seg selv eller losner fra underlagsmaterialet når de utsettes for en meget liten kraft. Denne forringede våtvedheftning for dispersjonsklebemidler forekommer også
i forbindelse med underlagsmaterialer av betong, puss eller sementasbest, men da disse underlagsmaterialer som oftest er rue, virker denne forringede våtvedheftning ikke så graverende i forhold til vedheftningen i torr tilstand.
Det er ifolge oppfinnelsen blitt utviklet et klebemiddel
for bygningsformål som ikke er beheftet med disse ulemper.
Klebemidlet ifolge oppfinnelsen består av 5- 35 vekt$, fortrinnsvis 10-20 vekt%, polymert bindemiddel, 20-80 vekt$, fortrinnsvis <*>f0-70 vekt%, fyllstoffer, 15-^ 5 vekt$, fortrinnsvis 20-^0 vekt$, vann og eventuelt fuktemiddel, fortykningsmiddel og/eller fungicid, og klebemidlet er særpreget ved at det som polymert bindemiddel inneholder polyvinylester og/eller polyacryl- ;ester og/eller butadien/styrenkopolymerer som inneholder 0,3- ;5 vekt%, fortrinnsvis 0,5-3 vekt%, innpolymeriserte hydroxylgruppeholdige siliciumforbindelser, idet polyvinylesteren er dannet ved polymerisering av like eller forskjellige monomerer av vinylestere med rettkjedede eller forgrenede carboxylsyrer med 2-18 carbonatomer, fortrinnsvis 3-12 carbonatomer, eventuelt méd kopolymerisering av ytterliggere olefinisk umettede monomerer i en mengde av inntil 70 vekt%, fortrinnsvis inntil 50 vekt%, polyacrylesteren er dannet ved polymerisering av monomerer av acrylestere av alkoholer med 1-18 carbonatomer, og butadien/ styren-kopolymeren inneholder 3'0-60 vekt% butadien. ;Klebemidlene for bygningsformål ifolge oppfinnelsen er særpreget ved en fremragende våtvedheftning. Det er spesielt over-raskende at det på glass, keramikk og glassert - materiale oppnås meget gode vedheftningsfastheter i våt tilstand. Derved fås også nye anvendelsesområder for klebemidlet. ;Klebemidler for bygningsformål fremstilles ved ganske ;enkelt å blande sammen de nodvendige bestanddeler. Det polymere bindemiddel anvendes da for det meste i form av vandige disper- ;sjoner, men det kan også anvendes i form av dispersjonspulvere. ;De flytende bestanddeler blir ofte forst blandet, hvoretter de pulverformige materialer innrores. ;De ifolge oppfinnelsen anvendte polymere bindemidler fremstilles i alminnelighet ved polymerisering av monomerene og eventuelt oljeopploselige komonomerer i vandige dispersjoner i nærvær av umettede, hydrolyserbare, organiske siliciumforbindelser. ;For fremstillingen kan også vanlige emulgeringsmidler og/eller beskyttelseskolloider , vannopploselige, radikaldannende kataly- ;satorer og eventuelt vannopploselige monomerer og dessuten ole- ;finiske flerumettede monomerer anvendes. ;Som monomerer kan vinylestere med rettkjedede og forgrenede carboxylsyrer med 2-18 carbonatomer, fortrinnsvis 3-12 carbonatomer, som f.eks. vinylacetat, vinylpropionat, vinylbutyrat, vinylpivalat, vinyl-2-ethylhexoat, vinylisononat, vinylstearat i vinyllaurat og vinyl-versatat,anvendes. Blandinger av forskjellige vinylestere kan også tilsettes. Foruten vinylestrene kan også ytterligere olefinisk umettede monomerer kopolymeriseres i en mengde av inntil 70 vekt$, fortrinnsvis inntil 50 vekt% , som f.eks. vinylhalogenider som vinylklorid, vinyliden-klorid, vinylfluorid .og vinylidenfluorid, olefiner, fortrinnsvis med 2 - h carbonatomer, som f.eks. ethylen, propylen og isobutylen, mono- ;og diestere av umettede carboxylsyrer, som f.eks. acrylsyreestere eller methacrylsyreestere av alkoholer med 1-18 carbonatomer og crotonsyre-estere, og mono- hhv. diestere av maleinsyre, fumarsyre og itaconsyre med alkoholer med 1 - 18 carbonatomer. Fortrinnsvis kopolymeriseres ethylen ved et trykk av 1 - 100 atmosfærer. Terpolymerer, som f.eks. vinylacetat-, vinylklorid- og vinyllauratterpolymerer, kan også anvendes. ;Som acrylestere kan estere av alkoholer med 1 - 18 carbonatomer, som f.eks. acrylsyreethylester, acrylsyrepropylester, acrylsyrebutyl-ester og acrylsyrehexylester anvendes. Kopolymerene av butadien og styren inneholder 30 - 60 vekt% butadien. De innpolymeriserte, umettede, organiske siliciumforbindelser kan representeres ved den generelle formel ;;hvori R er en i to-stillingen olefinisk umettet gruppe og f^» R2' °g Rg" kan være de samme eller forskjellige primære eller sekundære eventuelt med alkoxygrupper substituerte alkylgrupper eller acylgrupper, eller hoyst to av disse kan bety et hydrogenatom. Disse siliciumforbindelser tilfores i regulerte mengder under polymeriseringen og hydrolyserer til hydroxylgruppeholdige siliciumforbindelser (silanolgrupper), som forekommer i polymeren. ;Som hydrolyserbare, umettede, organiske siliciumforbindefer anvendes forst og fremst forbindelser hvor gruppen R^ er en u>-umettet alkenylgruppe med 2-10 carbonatomer, fortrinnsvis 2 - h carbonatomer, eller en u-i-umettet carboxylsyreester av carboxylsyrer med inntil <*>+ carbonatomer og alkoholer med inntil 6 carbonatomer. GruppaieR2>^' °S R2" er forst og fremst primære og sekundære alkylgrupper med inntil 10 carbonatomer eller med alkoxygrupper, fortrinnsvis med inntil 3 carbonatomer, substituerte alkylgrupper eller acylgrupper med inntil 6 carbonatomer, fortrinnsvis inntil 3 carbonatomer. Eksempler på slike forbindelser er vinyltrimethoxysilan, vinyltriethoxy silan, vinyldiethoxysilanol, vinylethoxysilandiol, allyltriethoxysilan, vinyltripropoxysilan, vinyl-triisopropoxysilan, vinyltributoxysilan, vinyltriacetoxysilan, triraeth-ylglycolvinylsilan, y-^thacryloxypropyltrimethylglycolsilan, Y-acl,yloxy~ propyltriethoxysilan og Y-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilan.
Vann settes til klebemidlet for bygningsformål i en mengde av 15 - ^5 vekt/?, fortrinnsvis 20 - ^-0 vekt%. Disse mengder inneholder også dispersjonsvannet som eventuelt ved tilsetning av det polymere bindemiddel foreligger som dispersjoner i klebemidlet for bygningsformål.
Som eksempler på anvendbare fyllstoffer kan nevnes kvartsmel, findelt kvartssand, kaolin, hoydispergert siliciumdioxyd, feltspat, tungspat, lettspat, kalsiumcarbonat, kritt, dolomitt og talkum.
Eventuelt kan et fuktemiddel i en mengde av 0,2 - 0,6 vekt%, basert på fyllstoffene, settes til klebemidlet. Som fuktemiddel kan an-ionaktive og ikke-ioniske fuktemidler anvendes, og som oftest tilsettes polyfosfater, som f.eks. natriumhexamethafosfat, nafthalinsulfonater, ammoniumpolyacrylsyresalter og natriumpolyacrylsyresalter.
Fortykningsmidler kan også anvendes som ytterligere hjelpemiddel. Organiske fortykningsmidler tilsettes i en mengde av 0,01 - 1 vekt%, basert på det samlede klebemiddel. Som eksempel på slike fortykningsmidler kan nevnes cellulosederivater, alginater, stivelse og stivelse-derivater, og dessuten polyacrylsyre. Uorganiske fortrykningsmidler anvendes i en mengde av 0,05 - 2 vekt%, basert på det samlede klebemiddel, og fortrinnsvis tilsettes bentonitter og hektoritt.
For konservering av klebemidlet for bygningsformål settes dessuten ofte fungicider til dette. Disse tilsettes i en mengde av 0,01 - 2 vektfo, basert på det samlede klebemiddel. Som eksempler på slike fungicider kan nevnes fenol- og kresolderivater og kvikksolv- og tinn-organiske forbindelser.
Klebemidlet for bygningsformål ifolge oppfinnelsen kan anvendes for klebing av de forskjelligste materialer. Det er'da bare nodvendig at underlagsmaterialet eller det materiale som skal klebes er sugedyktig. Eksempler på uorganiske materialer er keramikk-, stengods-, glassfliser, glassbygningsstener, glass-, keramikk- og stengodsmosaikker og asbestsement- og stenullplater. Organiske materialer er f.eks. poly-styrenskumplast-, polystyren- og polyvinylkloridplater eller - fliser, og polyurethanplast- eller polyesterfliser. Som sugedyktig underlagsmateriale kan f.eks. betong og mortel nenves. Et ytterligere anvendel-sesområde er for oppklebing av teglsten for bygging av teglstensvegger.
Klebemidlets vannfasthet er så god at klebemidlet til og med kan anvendes for klebing av belegningsmaterialer i svømmebassenger.
Eksempel
Et klebemiddel for bygningsformål ble fremstilt i overensstemm-else med den folgende oppskrift:
100 deler plastdispersjon
5 deler natriumhexamethafosfat (10 % i vann)
150 deler kvartsmel med en kornstorrelse inntil 80 jum
30 deler kaolin
Som plastdispersjon ble de folgende polymerdispersjoner med et faststoffinnhold av 50 vekt% 'anvendt:
A: Kopolymer av ca. 82 vekt% vinylacetat og 18 vekt% ethylen
B: 82 vekt% vinylacetat og 18 vekt% ethylen
+ 1,75 vekt% vinylsilanol
(dannet ved hydrolyse av triethoxyvinylsilan under polymeriseringen)
C: " " 50 vekt$ styren + 50 vekt% acrylsyrebutyl-ester
D: " " 50 vekt% styren + 50 vekt$ acrylsyrebutyl-ester + 1 vekt% vinylsilanol
(dannet fra trimethylglycolvinylsilan)
E: Terpolymer■av 25 vekt% vinylklorid, 25 vektfo vinyllaurat
og 50 vekt% vinylacetat
F: " " 25 vekt$ vinylklorid, 25 vekt$ vinyllaurat, 50 vekt% vinylacetat + 1,5 vekt% vinylsilanol (dannet av triethoxyvinylsilan).
Disse klebemidler ble med en tannsparkel påfort en betonghelle for gangveier, og etter avluftning i 5 minutter ble keramikkfliser med en storrelse av 5 x 5 cm lagt inn. Etter en torketid av 7 dager i standard klima (22°C/80 % relativ luftfuktighet) ble strekkfasthet under-sokt. En del av platene ble i tilknytning til torkningen oppbevart i 7 dager under vann. Klebemiddelskiktet ble da fullstendig gjennomfuktet.
De ved undersøkelsen oppnådde strekkfasthetsverdier er gjengitt i
tabellen. Ved anvendelse av keramikkmosaikk eller glassmosaikk isteden-for keramikkfliser ble lignende resultater oppnådd.
Claims (1)
- Klebemiddel for bygningsformål, bestående av a) 5-35 vekt%, fortrinnsvis 10-20 vekt%, polymert bindemiddel b) 20-80 vektfo, fortrinnsvis hO- 70 vekt%, fyllstoffer c) 15-^5 vektfo, fortrinnsvis 20- h- O vektfo, vann og eventuelt fuktemiddel, fortykningsmiddel og/eller fungicid, karakterisert ved at det som polymert bindemiddel inneholder polyvinylester og/eller polyacrylester og/eller butadien/styren-kopolymerer som inneholder 0,3-5 vektf, fortrinnsvis 0,5-3 vektfo, innpolymeriserte hydroxylgruppeholdige siliciumforbindelser, idet polyvinylesteren er dannet ved polymerisering av like eller forskjellige monomerer av vinylestere med rettkjedede eller forgrenede carboxylsyrer med 2-18 carbonatomer, fortrinnsvis 3-12 carbonatomer, eventuelt med kopolymerisering av ytterligere olefinisk umettede monomerer i en mengde av inntil 70 vektfo, fortrinnsvis inntil 50 vektfo, polyacrylesteren er dannet ved polymerisering av monomerer av acrylestere av alkoholer med 1-18 carbonatomer, og butadien/styren-kopolymeren inneholder 30-60 vektfo butadien.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19712148456 DE2148456C3 (de) | 1971-09-28 | Klebstoffgemisch auf Basis von polymeren! Bindemittel mit einpolymerisierten hydroxylgruppenhaltigen Siliciu mverbindungen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO135670B true NO135670B (no) | 1977-01-31 |
NO135670C NO135670C (no) | 1977-05-11 |
Family
ID=5820816
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO3445/72A NO135670C (no) | 1971-09-28 | 1972-09-26 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5135213B2 (no) |
AT (1) | AT318112B (no) |
NL (1) | NL173974C (no) |
NO (1) | NO135670C (no) |
SE (1) | SE395012B (no) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT372101B (de) * | 1982-01-04 | 1983-09-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Fugendichtmasse |
JPS6162548A (ja) * | 1984-09-04 | 1986-03-31 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 包装材料用塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物 |
JPS61118451A (ja) * | 1984-11-13 | 1986-06-05 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 架橋性塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物 |
AT394550B (de) * | 1989-09-20 | 1992-04-27 | Stiglitz Ernst Raimund | Verfahren zur oberflaechenveredelung von steinmaterial sowie lack zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens |
CN105295578A (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 桂林市和鑫防水装饰材料有限公司 | 一种有机硅改性苯丙乳液涂料及其制备方法 |
-
1972
- 1972-08-16 NL NLAANVRAGE7211178,A patent/NL173974C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-08-23 AT AT729372A patent/AT318112B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-26 NO NO3445/72A patent/NO135670C/no unknown
- 1972-09-27 SE SE7212498A patent/SE395012B/xx unknown
- 1972-09-28 JP JP47097631A patent/JPS5135213B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2148456B2 (de) | 1975-09-11 |
NL173974B (nl) | 1983-11-01 |
JPS5135213B2 (no) | 1976-10-01 |
AT318112B (de) | 1974-09-25 |
NL7211178A (no) | 1973-03-30 |
DE2148456A1 (de) | 1973-04-05 |
NO135670C (no) | 1977-05-11 |
JPS4843430A (no) | 1973-06-23 |
SE395012B (sv) | 1977-07-25 |
NL173974C (nl) | 1984-04-02 |
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