NO134529B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO134529B NO134529B NO3715/73A NO371573A NO134529B NO 134529 B NO134529 B NO 134529B NO 3715/73 A NO3715/73 A NO 3715/73A NO 371573 A NO371573 A NO 371573A NO 134529 B NO134529 B NO 134529B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- mixture
- activated
- substances
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 magnesium aluminate Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910018626 Al(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011010 synthetic spinel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- RKFMOTBTFHXWCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M [AlH2]O Chemical compound [AlH2]O RKFMOTBTFHXWCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/22—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of zinc
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00293659A US3821095A (en) | 1972-09-26 | 1972-09-26 | Zinc electroplating process and electrolyte therefor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO134529B true NO134529B (xx) | 1976-07-19 |
| NO134529C NO134529C (xx) | 1976-10-27 |
Family
ID=23129991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO3715/73A NO134529C (xx) | 1972-09-26 | 1973-09-21 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3821095A (xx) |
| JP (1) | JPS4972138A (xx) |
| BE (1) | BE804733A (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA1020901A (xx) |
| CH (1) | CH601501A5 (xx) |
| CS (1) | CS166677B2 (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE2348190A1 (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES419035A1 (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2200370B1 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1394637A (xx) |
| IL (1) | IL42867A (xx) |
| IT (1) | IT1005144B (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL7313268A (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO134529C (xx) |
| ZA (1) | ZA735205B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1578168A (en) * | 1976-03-12 | 1980-11-05 | Cilag Chemie | Pyridyl alkylsulphonic acid derivatives and their use in electroplating baths |
| JPS52111820A (en) * | 1976-03-18 | 1977-09-19 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Electro-deposition of zinc |
| US4138294A (en) * | 1977-12-06 | 1979-02-06 | M&T Chemicals Inc. | Acid zinc electroplating process and composition |
| US4137133A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1979-01-30 | M&T Chemicals Inc. | Acid zinc electroplating process and composition |
| CA1134317A (en) * | 1978-01-16 | 1982-10-26 | Sylvia Martin | Zinc electroplating bath |
| US4170526A (en) * | 1978-01-16 | 1979-10-09 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Electroplating bath and process |
| FR2422736A1 (fr) * | 1978-01-25 | 1979-11-09 | Oxy Metal Industries Corp | Procede de revetement electrolytique de zinc et bains sans cyanure utilises dans ce but |
| EP0037634A1 (en) * | 1980-02-28 | 1981-10-14 | Albright & Wilson Limited | Zinc plating baths and additives therefor |
| JPS62287093A (ja) * | 1986-06-05 | 1987-12-12 | Okuno Seiyaku Kogyo Kk | 電気亜鉛−ニツケル合金めつき浴 |
| DE102004061255B4 (de) * | 2004-12-20 | 2007-10-31 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren für den kontinuierlichen Betrieb von sauren oder alkalischen Zink- oder Zinklegierungsbädern und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung desselben |
| US8388824B2 (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2013-03-05 | Enthone Inc. | Method and composition for electrodeposition of copper in microelectronics with dipyridyl-based levelers |
-
1972
- 1972-09-26 US US00293659A patent/US3821095A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-07-31 ZA ZA735205A patent/ZA735205B/xx unknown
- 1973-08-01 IL IL42867A patent/IL42867A/en unknown
- 1973-08-23 CA CA179,523A patent/CA1020901A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-07 FR FR7332382A patent/FR2200370B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-09-11 BE BE135556A patent/BE804733A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-09-21 NO NO3715/73A patent/NO134529C/no unknown
- 1973-09-24 GB GB4471573A patent/GB1394637A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-25 IT IT9627/73A patent/IT1005144B/it active
- 1973-09-25 CH CH1373973A patent/CH601501A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-09-25 ES ES419035A patent/ES419035A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-09-25 DE DE19732348190 patent/DE2348190A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1973-09-25 CS CS6595A patent/CS166677B2/cs unknown
- 1973-09-26 NL NL7313268A patent/NL7313268A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-09-26 JP JP48108318A patent/JPS4972138A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS4972138A (xx) | 1974-07-12 |
| CA1020901A (en) | 1977-11-15 |
| CH601501A5 (xx) | 1978-07-14 |
| NL7313268A (xx) | 1974-03-28 |
| NO134529C (xx) | 1976-10-27 |
| PL94161B1 (xx) | 1977-07-30 |
| US3821095A (en) | 1974-06-28 |
| ZA735205B (en) | 1974-07-31 |
| ES419035A1 (es) | 1976-03-01 |
| CS166677B2 (xx) | 1976-03-29 |
| AU6048173A (en) | 1975-03-20 |
| FR2200370B1 (xx) | 1980-02-08 |
| GB1394637A (en) | 1975-05-21 |
| BE804733A (fr) | 1974-01-02 |
| IT1005144B (it) | 1976-08-20 |
| IL42867A (en) | 1976-02-29 |
| FR2200370A1 (xx) | 1974-04-19 |
| DE2348190A1 (de) | 1974-04-04 |
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