NO133552B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO133552B NO133552B NO1521/69A NO152169A NO133552B NO 133552 B NO133552 B NO 133552B NO 1521/69 A NO1521/69 A NO 1521/69A NO 152169 A NO152169 A NO 152169A NO 133552 B NO133552 B NO 133552B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- vinyl chloride
- polymer
- latex
- mixture
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 38
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 13
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium formate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 229940044172 calcium formate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 235000019255 calcium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000004281 calcium formate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkyl methacrylate Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- KPQOXMCRYWDRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1N1C(=O)C=CC1=O KPQOXMCRYWDRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004160 Ammonium persulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical class [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004159 Potassium persulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical class [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019395 ammonium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003979 granulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RGBXDEHYFWDBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OOC(=O)OC(C)C RGBXDEHYFWDBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004296 sodium metabisulphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08672/68A GB1219352A (en) | 1968-04-19 | 1968-04-19 | Compositions containing vinyl chloride polymers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO133552B true NO133552B (ru) | 1976-02-09 |
| NO133552C NO133552C (ru) | 1976-05-19 |
Family
ID=10116465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO1521/69A NO133552C (ru) | 1968-04-19 | 1969-04-14 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3682857A (ru) |
| BE (1) | BE731698A (ru) |
| BR (1) | BR6908210D0 (ru) |
| FR (1) | FR2006563A1 (ru) |
| GB (1) | GB1219352A (ru) |
| NO (1) | NO133552C (ru) |
| SE (1) | SE349047B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4097558A (en) * | 1971-11-26 | 1978-06-27 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Resin blend for making plastisols and organosols |
| US4002702A (en) * | 1973-10-04 | 1977-01-11 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Novel method for manufacturing plastisol resins |
| BE792355A (fr) * | 1971-12-07 | 1973-06-06 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Melange de polymeres elastifie pulverulent et fluent |
| US3901839A (en) * | 1972-07-27 | 1975-08-26 | Monsanto Co | Vinyl halide resin compositions having high flex endurance |
| FR2216311B1 (ru) * | 1973-02-02 | 1976-05-14 | Rhone Progil | |
| US4206290A (en) * | 1975-11-06 | 1980-06-03 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fire retardant resinous compositions |
| JPS61162543A (ja) * | 1985-01-10 | 1986-07-23 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
| EP0333879B1 (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1996-04-10 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Process for continuously producing granular polymer and process for controlling particle size of said polymer |
| CA1339984C (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1998-08-04 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc. | Heat resistant polyvinyl chloride copolymer and preparation process of the copolymer |
| US7199191B2 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2007-04-03 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Impact modifier compositions with improved flowability |
| US20090038940A1 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-12 | Chung Yuan Christian University | Reference Electrode |
| CN108948263A (zh) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-07 | 江西岳峰集团高分子材料有限公司 | 一种抗热老化的改性剂acr |
-
1968
- 1968-04-19 GB GB08672/68A patent/GB1219352A/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-04-10 US US815178A patent/US3682857A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-04-14 NO NO1521/69A patent/NO133552C/no unknown
- 1969-04-18 BR BR208210/69A patent/BR6908210D0/pt unknown
- 1969-04-18 FR FR6912254A patent/FR2006563A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-04-18 BE BE731698D patent/BE731698A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-04-18 SE SE05508/69A patent/SE349047B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO133552C (ru) | 1976-05-19 |
| BR6908210D0 (pt) | 1973-01-04 |
| FR2006563A1 (ru) | 1969-12-26 |
| GB1219352A (en) | 1971-01-13 |
| SE349047B (ru) | 1972-09-18 |
| US3682857A (en) | 1972-08-08 |
| BE731698A (ru) | 1969-10-20 |
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