NO131999B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO131999B NO131999B NO3699/68A NO369968A NO131999B NO 131999 B NO131999 B NO 131999B NO 3699/68 A NO3699/68 A NO 3699/68A NO 369968 A NO369968 A NO 369968A NO 131999 B NO131999 B NO 131999B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- reaction
- temperature
- charge
- metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 69
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 aluminum halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 40
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- IZMHKHHRLNWLMK-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloridoaluminium Chemical compound Cl[Al] IZMHKHHRLNWLMK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PQLAYKMGZDUDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium bromide Chemical compound Br[Al](Br)Br PQLAYKMGZDUDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/021—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with elastic packing
- F16J15/022—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with elastic packing characterised by structure or material
- F16J15/024—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with elastic packing characterised by structure or material the packing being locally weakened in order to increase elasticity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L21/00—Joints with sleeve or socket
- F16L21/02—Joints with sleeve or socket with elastic sealing rings between pipe and sleeve or between pipe and socket, e.g. with rolling or other prefabricated profiled rings
- F16L21/025—Rolling sealing rings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US66901367A | 1967-09-20 | 1967-09-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO131999B true NO131999B (nl) | 1975-05-26 |
| NO131999C NO131999C (nl) | 1975-09-10 |
Family
ID=24684666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO3699/68A NO131999C (nl) | 1967-09-20 | 1968-09-19 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT295263B (nl) |
| BE (1) | BE719121A (nl) |
| CH (1) | CH484385A (nl) |
| DE (1) | DE1775181B1 (nl) |
| DK (1) | DK132193C (nl) |
| FR (1) | FR1580064A (nl) |
| GB (2) | GB1224219A (nl) |
| IL (1) | IL30238A (nl) |
| LU (1) | LU56723A1 (nl) |
| NL (1) | NL6813381A (nl) |
| NO (1) | NO131999C (nl) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4693343A (en) * | 1985-06-12 | 1987-09-15 | Quadion Corporation | Multi-lobed rectangular sealing ring |
| JPH0630302Y2 (ja) * | 1986-11-17 | 1994-08-17 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | 筆記具および塗布具等器具 |
| PL151861B3 (en) * | 1988-02-24 | 1990-10-31 | Polmag | Sealing ring |
| JPH11141697A (ja) * | 1997-11-11 | 1999-05-25 | Smc Corp | スプール |
| JP5293914B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-21 | 2013-09-18 | Ｎｏｋ株式会社 | 往復動用密封リング |
| US8800648B2 (en) | 2009-01-19 | 2014-08-12 | Cameron International Corporation | Seal having stress control groove |
| US9617818B2 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2017-04-11 | Onesubsea Ip Uk Limited | Seal having stress control groove |
| DE102011050465A1 (de) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-22 | Geiger Automotive Gmbh | Oval O-Ring |
| US9120261B2 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2015-09-01 | Cameron International Corporation | Seal molding sleeve |
| GB2521226A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | Watson Marlow Bredel B V | An end fitting for a tube housed by a cavity and a method of installing a tube in a cavity |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2873132A (en) * | 1954-04-23 | 1959-02-10 | Tanner Engineering Co | Fluid pressure seal ring |
| US2841429A (en) * | 1955-10-04 | 1958-07-01 | Parker Hannifin Corp | Sealing ring and joint |
| US2893533A (en) * | 1956-07-27 | 1959-07-07 | Underwood Corp | Typewriter and sound enveloping furniture therefor |
| US3052478A (en) * | 1959-09-16 | 1962-09-04 | Prec Associates Inc | Sealing ring |
| US3215441A (en) * | 1962-05-17 | 1965-11-02 | Prec Associates Inc | Resilient seal and distortion controlling means therefor |
-
1968
- 1968-05-21 GB GB24233/68A patent/GB1224219A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-06-24 IL IL30238A patent/IL30238A/xx unknown
- 1968-06-28 DK DK318968A patent/DK132193C/da active
- 1968-07-13 DE DE19681775181 patent/DE1775181B1/de active Pending
- 1968-08-06 BE BE719121D patent/BE719121A/xx unknown
- 1968-08-12 AT AT789468A patent/AT295263B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-08-16 LU LU56723D patent/LU56723A1/xx unknown
- 1968-09-11 GB GB43279/68A patent/GB1246321A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-09-18 CH CH1396968A patent/CH484385A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-09-18 NL NL6813381A patent/NL6813381A/xx unknown
- 1968-09-19 NO NO3699/68A patent/NO131999C/no unknown
- 1968-09-20 FR FR1580064D patent/FR1580064A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1580064A (nl) | 1969-08-29 |
| IL30238A0 (en) | 1968-08-22 |
| AT295263B (de) | 1971-12-27 |
| DE1775181B1 (de) | 1972-02-03 |
| CH484385A (de) | 1970-01-15 |
| BE719121A (nl) | 1969-01-16 |
| NO131999C (nl) | 1975-09-10 |
| NL6813381A (nl) | 1969-03-24 |
| IL30238A (en) | 1971-05-26 |
| DK132193B (da) | 1975-11-03 |
| GB1224219A (en) | 1971-03-03 |
| LU56723A1 (nl) | 1968-11-21 |
| DK132193C (da) | 1976-03-29 |
| GB1246321A (en) | 1971-09-15 |
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