NO131893B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO131893B NO131893B NO1545/73A NO154573A NO131893B NO 131893 B NO131893 B NO 131893B NO 1545/73 A NO1545/73 A NO 1545/73A NO 154573 A NO154573 A NO 154573A NO 131893 B NO131893 B NO 131893B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- rods
- scrapers
- scraper
- scraping
- rod
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/09—Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle
- B01F27/091—Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle with elements co-operating with receptacle wall or bottom, e.g. for scraping the receptacle wall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/14—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic in rotating dishes or pans
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Description
Når finfordelt stoff, f.eks. malmkonsentrater overføres til pellets på vanlig pelletiseringstallerken, må man anvende en eller flere skrapeanordninger for å holde pelletiseringstallerkenes bunn og sidevegger rene, og for å hindre opphoping av materiale. Det er kjent å anvende såvel faststående som roterende skrapere. Skrapeflaten på hver enkelt skraper er ofte ringformet og utført i hårdmetall som wolfram karbid, verktøystål eller lignende, i den hensikt å redusere slitasjen på skrapeflaten. Det anvendete hårdmetall er imidlertid meget dyrt i anskaffelse, og omkostningene i for-bindelse med slitasjen kan komme opp i flere hundre kroner pr. When finely divided material, e.g. ore concentrates are transferred to pellets on a regular pelletizing plate, one or more scraping devices must be used to keep the bottom and side walls of the pelletizing plates clean, and to prevent accumulation of material. It is known to use both stationary and rotating scrapers. The scraping surface of each individual scraper is often ring-shaped and made of hard metal such as tungsten carbide, tool steel or the like, with the aim of reducing wear on the scraping surface. The carbide used is, however, very expensive to acquire, and the costs in connection with the wear and tear can amount to several hundred kroner per
100 tonn produserte pellets. Det er derfor av stor økonomisk betydning å kunne redusere disse omkostninger. 100 tonnes of pellets produced. It is therefore of great economic importance to be able to reduce these costs.
Oppfinneren har nu funnet at man kan anvende silbid som skrape-materiale i skrapere med roterende krans. Dette var meget over-raskende i og med at silisiumkarbid er et sprøtt materiale. For i det hele tatt å kunne brukes, må skraperne opplagres i ett omgivende rør av stål e.l. slik at bare den nederste del av hver skraper er fri. Skrapernes skrapeflate er tilnærmet punkt-formet, og man får dermed mindre skrapeflate pr. stav og mindre friksjon og slitasje. Når stavene er montert i en roterende krans, kan man også klare seg med adskillig færre staver enn tidligere. Silbidstavene kan festes til røret ved at det f.eks. fylles inn smeltet'svovel eller annen støpemasse, som størkner mellom silbid-staven og det omgivende rør. Etterhvert som staven slites, kan den enkelt skyves frem sammen med det omgivende rør. Fortrinnsvis er det bare den nedre del av skrapestaven som utgjøres av silbid, The inventor has now found that silbit can be used as a scraping material in scrapers with a rotating crown. This was very surprising as silicon carbide is a brittle material. To be able to be used at all, the scrapers must be stored in a surrounding pipe made of steel or similar. so that only the bottom part of each scraper is free. The scraper's scraping surface is almost point-shaped, and you thus get less scraping surface per rod and less friction and wear. When the rods are mounted in a rotating wreath, you can also get by with considerably fewer rods than before. The silbid sticks can be attached to the pipe by e.g. molten sulfur or other casting compound is filled in, which solidifies between the silbid rod and the surrounding pipe. As the rod wears, it can easily be pushed forward together with the surrounding pipe. Preferably, only the lower part of the scraping rod is made up of silbit,
slik at alt materialet i stavene brukes opp, hvilket bidrar til å gjøre skraperne mere økonomiske enn de tidligere kjente. so that all the material in the rods is used up, which helps to make the scrapers more economical than the previously known ones.
Det er gjort sammenlignende forsøk, i industriell målestokk, med en rekke forskjellige typer skrapere under pelletiseringen av magnetitt, og resultatene er sammenstillet i nedenstående tabell: Comparative tests have been carried out, on an industrial scale, with a number of different types of scrapers during the pelletisation of magnetite, and the results are compiled in the table below:
Som det fremgår av tabellen ga silbidstavene forholdsvis liten slitasje og var langt billigere i drift enn de øvrige materialer. Forsøkene viste også at det bare var nødvendig med etterstilling av stavene ca. hver 14. dag, hvilket vil si at stavene i praksis bare etterstilles ved naturlige stanser. As can be seen from the table, the silbid rods produced relatively little wear and were far cheaper to operate than the other materials. The tests also showed that it was only necessary to adjust the rods approx. every 14 days, which means that in practice the staves are only replaced by natural stops.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO1545/73A NO131893C (en) | 1973-04-13 | 1973-04-13 | |
ZA00741810A ZA741810B (en) | 1973-04-13 | 1974-03-01 | Scapers for pelletizing disks |
YU00845/74A YU84574A (en) | 1973-04-13 | 1974-03-09 | Scrapers for pelleting plates |
BR2810/74A BR7402810D0 (en) | 1973-04-13 | 1974-04-09 | SCRAP JACKS FOR PELLET DISCS |
IN801/CAL/74A IN141797B (en) | 1973-04-13 | 1974-04-09 | |
AU67672/74A AU6767274A (en) | 1973-04-13 | 1974-04-09 | Scrapers |
US459608A US3870447A (en) | 1973-04-13 | 1974-04-10 | Scrapers for pelletizing disks |
CA197,246A CA1016354A (en) | 1973-04-13 | 1974-04-10 | Scrapers for pelletizing disks |
SE7404872A SE390895B (en) | 1973-04-13 | 1974-04-10 | DEVICE FOR SCRAPERS FOR COAL ROLLING PLATES WHERE THE SCRAPERS ARE PLACED IN A ROTARY WRINKLE |
FI1108/74A FI59122C (en) | 1973-04-13 | 1974-04-11 | SKRAPSTAV FOER PELLETISERINGSTALLRIKAR |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO1545/73A NO131893C (en) | 1973-04-13 | 1973-04-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO131893B true NO131893B (en) | 1975-05-12 |
NO131893C NO131893C (en) | 1975-08-20 |
Family
ID=19878272
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO1545/73A NO131893C (en) | 1973-04-13 | 1973-04-13 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3870447A (en) |
AU (1) | AU6767274A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7402810D0 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1016354A (en) |
FI (1) | FI59122C (en) |
IN (1) | IN141797B (en) |
NO (1) | NO131893C (en) |
SE (1) | SE390895B (en) |
YU (1) | YU84574A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA741810B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3421625C2 (en) * | 1984-06-09 | 1986-09-04 | Santrade Ltd., Luzern | Device for the production of granules |
CN104117322A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-29 | 广东联塑机器制造有限公司 | Paddle of mixer for preparing plastic pipes |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2941248A (en) * | 1958-01-06 | 1960-06-21 | Gen Electric | High temperature high pressure apparatus |
US3407756A (en) * | 1962-10-15 | 1968-10-29 | George W. Morse | Hay wafering apparatus |
US3199465A (en) * | 1963-05-31 | 1965-08-10 | Cunningham & Sons | Pelleting machine having restricted passages |
US3581678A (en) * | 1969-03-12 | 1971-06-01 | Charles R Landers | Pellet mill with bearing and wear translative element |
US3743462A (en) * | 1971-07-23 | 1973-07-03 | California Pellet Mill Co | Traversing roll type extruder |
-
1973
- 1973-04-13 NO NO1545/73A patent/NO131893C/no unknown
-
1974
- 1974-03-01 ZA ZA00741810A patent/ZA741810B/en unknown
- 1974-03-09 YU YU00845/74A patent/YU84574A/en unknown
- 1974-04-09 IN IN801/CAL/74A patent/IN141797B/en unknown
- 1974-04-09 BR BR2810/74A patent/BR7402810D0/en unknown
- 1974-04-09 AU AU67672/74A patent/AU6767274A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-10 CA CA197,246A patent/CA1016354A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-10 SE SE7404872A patent/SE390895B/en unknown
- 1974-04-10 US US459608A patent/US3870447A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-04-11 FI FI1108/74A patent/FI59122C/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO131893C (en) | 1975-08-20 |
CA1016354A (en) | 1977-08-30 |
YU84574A (en) | 1982-05-31 |
FI59122C (en) | 1981-06-10 |
BR7402810D0 (en) | 1974-12-24 |
US3870447A (en) | 1975-03-11 |
ZA741810B (en) | 1975-11-26 |
AU6767274A (en) | 1975-10-09 |
IN141797B (en) | 1977-04-23 |
SE390895B (en) | 1977-01-31 |
FI59122B (en) | 1981-02-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
BE752937A (en) | APPARATUS FOR REMOVING PARTICLES FROM A SURFACE, (INV: D. P.GERBASI | |
NO131893B (en) | ||
ES333408A1 (en) | Procedure for the clarification of water. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
FR2363353A1 (en) | GRAVITY DECANTATION PROCESS AND APPARATUS | |
ES332159A1 (en) | A martensitic steel manufacturing procedure. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
JPS52116706A (en) | Method and equipment for cutting out charged materials in shaft furnac e | |
OA04363A (en) | Method for introducing solid products into a continuous shed refining plant. | |
FR1217976A (en) | Device for the continuous extraction of materials from a pressure vessel, such as a digester | |
FR1503626A (en) | Apparatus for separating substances, such as impurities from a liquid | |
US1780961A (en) | Press | |
NO743035L (en) | ||
GB1239529A (en) | ||
GB1255197A (en) | Packing debris in mines | |
DE480831C (en) | Tipping trough-shaped pouring vessel for liquid metal, especially iron | |
GB1207932A (en) | Improvements in or relating to centrifugal casting machines | |
FR2004805A1 (en) | PROCESS FOR CLEARING, ASSOCIATED WITH A MIXTURE, SLOPES OF BULK MATERIALS | |
SE8205347D0 (en) | INSTRUCTION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SILOS | |
SU367157A1 (en) | ||
GB1376874A (en) | Apparatus for reclaiming from stock products which are stored in bulk on a storage area comprising two straight portions which are parallel and are connected to one another by semi-circular portions | |
US342272A (en) | tyson | |
Kaess | Materials in industrial wastes which pass primary clarifiers, and means of removing them | |
GB956280A (en) | Improvements in or relating to bunkers or hoppers for the storage and delivery of slurry-like materials | |
ES372480A1 (en) | Scuba downloader for waste incineration facilities. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
FR1535829A (en) | Method for increasing the toughness of steel products by a rolling operation | |
FR95717E (en) | Process for preparing extruded products from mineral hydrogels. |