FI59122B - SKRAPSTAV FOER PELLETISERINGSTALLRIKAR - Google Patents
SKRAPSTAV FOER PELLETISERINGSTALLRIKAR Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI59122B FI59122B FI1108/74A FI110874A FI59122B FI 59122 B FI59122 B FI 59122B FI 1108/74 A FI1108/74 A FI 1108/74A FI 110874 A FI110874 A FI 110874A FI 59122 B FI59122 B FI 59122B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- skrapstav
- pelletiseringstallrikar
- foer
- scraper
- silicon carbide
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/14—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic in rotating dishes or pans
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/09—Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle
- B01F27/091—Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle with elements co-operating with receptacle wall or bottom, e.g. for scraping the receptacle wall
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Description
rag";! ΓΒΐ m)KUULUTUSJULKAI»U r g 1 n r> MA IBJ ('·) UTLAGG N I NQSSKRI FT 5 s I Z £ c μ» Pr. tent ti uy'jnu tty 10 06 1931 ^ Patent oeddelatrag ";! ΓΒΐ m) ANNOUNCEMENTS» U r g 1 n r> MA IBJ ('·) UTLAGG N I NQSSKRI FT 5 s I Z £ c μ »Pr. tent ti uy'jnu tty 10 06 1931 ^ Patent oeddelat
Vs v—^ (51) Kv.lk?/Int.CI.3 G 22 B 1/14 SUOMI FINLAND (21) P«uirttlhmk#nHi» —Pu*n«n*öknln| 1108/7^ (22) Haktmltpllvl — Aiwttknlnpd«f 11.0U. 7^ (23) Alkupllv»—Glltl|h*ud»i 11.04.74 (41) Tullut |ulklMkil — Bllvlt offtntlig lU. 10.74Vs v— ^ (51) Kv.lk?/Int.CI.3 G 22 B 1/14 FINNISH FINLAND (21) P «uirttlhmk # nHi» —Pu * n «n * öknln | 1108/7 ^ (22) Haktmltpllvl - Aiwttknlnpd «f 11.0U. 7 ^ (23) Alkupllv »—Glltl | h * ud» i 11.04.74 (41) Tullut | ulklMkil - Bllvlt offtntlig lU. 10.74
Patentti· jm rekistmrihallitu· NihttvUcip***, kuut.,«.k..™ pvm. _Patent · and other register-registered · NihttvUcip ***, month, «. K .. ™ date. _
Patani och registerrtyrelaen Araökin utiagd och uti.ikrift«n pubikarad 27 · 02.8l (32)(33)(31) atuolkau*—Begird pflorltet 13.Ol4.73Patani och registerrtyrelaen Araökin utiagd och uti.ikrift «n pubikarad 27 · 02.8l (32) (33) (31) atuolkau * —Begird pflorltet 13.Ol4.73
Norja-Norge(NO) 151+5/73 (71) Elkein a/s, Middelthuns gate 27, Oslo 3, Norja-Norge(NO) (72) Hans Skretting, Vägsbygd, Ole Egeland, Kristiansand,Norway-Norway (NO) 151 + 5/73 (71) Elkein a / s, Middelthuns gate 27, Oslo 3, Norway-Norway (NO) (72) Hans Skretting, Vägsbygd, Ole Egeland, Kristiansand,
Norj a-Norge(NO) (7I+) Oy Kolster Ab (5I4) Raapimasauva briketöintilautasalustoja varten - Skrapstav för pelletiseringstallrikarNorj a-Norge (NO) (7I +) Oy Kolster Ab (5I4) Scraper rod for briquetting board trays - Scraper for pelletizing installation
Kun hienojakoista ainetta, esim. malmirikastetta muutetaan puristeiksi tavanomaisilla puristelautasilla voidaan käyttää yhtä tai useampaa raapimalai-tetta, jolla pidetään briketöintilautasen pohja ja sivuseinät puhtaina ja estetään aineksen kasautuminen. On tunnettua käyttää sekä kiinteitä että pyöriviä raapimia. Raapimapinta kussakin yksittäisessä raapimessa on usein renkaanmuotoinen ja muodostettu kovametallista tai vastaavasta tarkoituksena pienentää raa-pimapinnan kulutusta. Tämä käytetty kovametalli on kuitenkin hyvin kallista hankkia ja kustannukset yhteydessä kulumiseen saattavat muodostua useiksi sadoiksi markoiksi sataa tonnia tuotettuja brikettejä kohden. Tämän johdosta on taloudelliselta merkitykseltään huomattavaa pystyä pienentämään näitä kustannuksia.When a finely divided material, e.g. ore concentrate, is converted into compacts with conventional press plates, one or more scraper devices can be used to keep the bottom and side walls of the briquetting plate clean and to prevent the material from accumulating. It is known to use both fixed and rotary scrapers. The scraper surface in each individual scraper is often annular and formed of carbide or the like for the purpose of reducing the wear of the scraper surface. However, this spent carbide is very expensive to obtain and the cost associated with wear and tear can amount to several hundred marks per hundred tons of briquettes produced. As a result, it is of considerable economic importance to be able to reduce these costs.
Keksijä on nyt havainnut, että voidaan käyttää piikarbidia raapima-aineena. Piikarbidia käytetään tällöin sauvojen muodossa, jotka sovitetaan sisään ympäröivään teräksiseen tai vastaavaan putkeen siten, että alimpana oleva osa sauvasta on vapaana. Piikarbidisauvat voidaan kiinnittää putkeen esim. täyttämällä putki täyteen sulatettua rikkiä tai muuta täyteainetta, joka jähmettyy piikarbidisauvan ja ympäröivän putken väliin. Sitä mukaa kun sauva kuluu voidaan 2 59122 sitä yksinkertaisesti työntää eteenpäin yhdessä ympäröivän putken kanssa. Edullisimmin pelkästään alimpana oleva osa raapimasauvassa muodostuu piikarbi-dista.The inventor has now discovered that silicon carbide can be used as a scraper. The silicon carbide is then used in the form of rods which are inserted into the surrounding steel or similar pipe so that the lowest part of the rod is free. The silicon carbide rods can be attached to the pipe, e.g., by filling the pipe with fully molten sulfur or other filler that solidifies between the silicon carbide rod and the surrounding pipe. As the rod wears out, it can be simply pushed forward along with the surrounding tube. Most preferably, only the lowest part of the scraper rod consists of silicon carbide.
On suoritettu erityisiä kokeita teollisessa mittakaavassa sarjalla erilaisen tyyppisiä raapimia magneetin priketöintiä eli pilleröintiä varten ja tulokset ovat esiteltävissä alempana olevalla taulukolla*Specific experiments have been carried out on an industrial scale with a series of scrapers of different types for magnet briquetting, and the results are shown in the table below *
Raapimien aines Kulutus mm/h Kulutus mm/100 t Kulutus mk/100 tScraper material Consumption mm / h Consumption mm / 100 t Consumption mk / 100 t
Kovametalli 0,09 2,72 274,-Carbide 0.09 2.72 274, -
Hardex 65Ο 0,35 11,00 23:50Hardex 65Ο 0.35 11.00 23:50
Sandviikin koromant 0,06 1,69 108:-Sandviik's coromant 0.06 1.69 108: -
Piikarbidi 0,099 2,53 1:70Silicon carbide 0.099 2.53 1:70
Kuten tästä taulukosta käy ilmi aikaansaivat sauvat suhteellisen vähän kulumista ja olivat ne paljon halvempia käytössä kuin muut aineet. Kokeet osoittivat myös, että oli tarpeen sauvojen asettelminen uudestaan ainoastaan noin aina 14 päivän välein, mikä merkitsee, että sauvoja käytännössä tarvitsee asetella uudelleen ainoastaan luonnollisten pysäytysten yhteydessäAs can be seen from this table, the rods caused relatively little wear and were much cheaper to use than other materials. The experiments also showed that it was necessary to reposition the rods only approximately every 14 days, which means that in practice the rods only need to be repositioned during natural stops.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO154573 | 1973-04-13 | ||
| NO1545/73A NO131893C (en) | 1973-04-13 | 1973-04-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI59122B true FI59122B (en) | 1981-02-27 |
| FI59122C FI59122C (en) | 1981-06-10 |
Family
ID=19878272
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI1108/74A FI59122C (en) | 1973-04-13 | 1974-04-11 | SKRAPSTAV FOER PELLETISERINGSTALLRIKAR |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3870447A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU6767274A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7402810D0 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1016354A (en) |
| FI (1) | FI59122C (en) |
| IN (1) | IN141797B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO131893C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE390895B (en) |
| YU (1) | YU84574A (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA741810B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3421625C2 (en) * | 1984-06-09 | 1986-09-04 | Santrade Ltd., Luzern | Device for the production of granules |
| CN104117322A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-29 | 广东联塑机器制造有限公司 | Paddle of mixer for preparing plastic pipes |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2941248A (en) * | 1958-01-06 | 1960-06-21 | Gen Electric | High temperature high pressure apparatus |
| US3407756A (en) * | 1962-10-15 | 1968-10-29 | George W. Morse | Hay wafering apparatus |
| US3199465A (en) * | 1963-05-31 | 1965-08-10 | Cunningham & Sons | Pelleting machine having restricted passages |
| US3581678A (en) * | 1969-03-12 | 1971-06-01 | Charles R Landers | Pellet mill with bearing and wear translative element |
| US3743462A (en) * | 1971-07-23 | 1973-07-03 | California Pellet Mill Co | Traversing roll type extruder |
-
1973
- 1973-04-13 NO NO1545/73A patent/NO131893C/no unknown
-
1974
- 1974-03-01 ZA ZA00741810A patent/ZA741810B/en unknown
- 1974-03-09 YU YU00845/74A patent/YU84574A/en unknown
- 1974-04-09 IN IN801/CAL/74A patent/IN141797B/en unknown
- 1974-04-09 AU AU67672/74A patent/AU6767274A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-09 BR BR2810/74A patent/BR7402810D0/en unknown
- 1974-04-10 US US459608A patent/US3870447A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-04-10 SE SE7404872A patent/SE390895B/en unknown
- 1974-04-10 CA CA197,246A patent/CA1016354A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-11 FI FI1108/74A patent/FI59122C/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO131893B (en) | 1975-05-12 |
| CA1016354A (en) | 1977-08-30 |
| BR7402810D0 (en) | 1974-12-24 |
| YU84574A (en) | 1982-05-31 |
| ZA741810B (en) | 1975-11-26 |
| AU6767274A (en) | 1975-10-09 |
| FI59122C (en) | 1981-06-10 |
| NO131893C (en) | 1975-08-20 |
| SE390895B (en) | 1977-01-31 |
| US3870447A (en) | 1975-03-11 |
| IN141797B (en) | 1977-04-23 |
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