SU1297742A2

SU1297742A2 - Installation for dividing manure into fractions

Info

Publication number: SU1297742A2
Application number: SU853904443A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Владимир Павлович Коваленко; Анатолий Михайлович Бондаренко; Василий Андреевич Малахов; Владимир Андреевич Кириченко
Priority date: 1985-05-29
Filing date: 1985-05-29
Publication date: 1987-03-23

Abstract

Изобретение относитс к сельскому хоз йству. Цель изобретени - повышение эффективности разделени .навоза на фракции. Установка содержит размещенные на выходе фильтрующий плоскости 3 отжимные валики 10 со скребковым сбрасывателем. Валики 10 установлены на валу 9 и св заны с механизмом 8 привода. На валу 9 также закреплены выравниватель 12 и рыхлитель 13, вьтолненный в виде набора пластин 14. Пластины, установленные под углом к направлению их перемещени , разрыхл ют твердую фракцию и перемещают ее. Выравниватель 12 равномерно распредел ет твердую фракцию по ши13ине плоскости, а отжимной валик повторно уплотн ет взрыхленный слой. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил. /3 ю 4 to юThis invention relates to agriculture. The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency of the separation of the fraction into air. The installation contains located at the exit of the filter plane 3 squeezing rollers 10 with a scraper resetter. The rollers 10 are mounted on the shaft 9 and are connected to the drive mechanism 8. An equalizer 12 and a cultivator 13, which is made up in the form of a set of plates 14, are also fixed to the shaft 9. The plates, installed at an angle to the direction of their movement, loosen the solid fraction and move it. Equalizer 12 evenly distributes the solid fraction over the wider plane, and the squeeze roller reseats the loosened layer. 1 hp f-ly, 3 ill. / 3 y 4 to y

Description

Изобретение относитс к ceльcкo f хоз йству, в частности к установкам дл разделени навоза на фракции и вл етс усовершенствованием установки по основному авт. св. IP 1165252.The invention relates to a rural f economy, in particular to installations for the separation of manure into fractions and is an improvement of the installation according to the basic author. St. IP 1165252.

Целью изобретени вл етс повышение эффективности разделени навоза на фракции.The aim of the invention is to increase the efficiency of the separation of manure into fractions.

На фиг.1 изображена установка дл разделени навоза на фракции, общий вид; на фиг.2 - разрыхл ющее устройство; на фиг.З - вид А на фиг.1.Figure 1 shows a plant for separating manure into fractions, a general view; Fig. 2 illustrates a disintegrating device; in FIG. 3, view A in FIG.

Установка дл разделени навоза на фракции содержит подвод щую труг- бу 15 св занную с приемной камерой 2, на выходе которой установлена наклонна фильтрукнца плоскость 3 с днищем 4 и боковинами 5 и размещенными под ними сборником 6 жидкой фракции с выходным отверстием 7 и приемником твердой фракциу (не показан ) , а также соединенные с механизмом 8 привода и размещенные на валу 9 на выходе наклонной фильтрующей плоскости 3 отжимные валики 10 со скребковым сбрасывателем 1I.The plant for separating the manure into fractions contains a supply conveyor 15 connected with a receiving chamber 2, at the exit of which a plane 3 inclined in the filter plate is installed with the bottom 4 and side walls 5 and a liquid fraction collector 6 placed under them with an outlet opening 7 and a solid fraction receiver (not shown), as well as squeezing rollers 10 connected to the drive mechanism 8 and placed on the shaft 9 at the exit of the inclined filtering plane 10 with a scraper resetter 1I.

Установка снабжена разрыхл ющимThe machine is equipped with a loosening

5 в сборник 6 жидкой фракции. Движущий с за рыхлител ми выравниватель I2 способствует равномерному распределению взрыхл:енного сло по щирнне фильтрующей плоскости, а следующий 5 in collection 6 of the liquid fraction. The equalizer I2 moving with looseners promotes the uniform distribution of the loosened layer over the filtering plane, and the following

устройством, содержащим закрепленные ;30 за ним отжимной валик 10 вторично на валу 9 между отжимными валиками 10 уплотн ет взрыхленный слой, удал выравниватель 12 и рыхлитель 13. остатки жидкости в сборник 6 жидкойa device containing fixed; 30 behind him squeezing roller 10 again on the shaft 9 between the squeezing rollers 10 seals the loosened layer, removing the equalizer 12 and the ripper 13. residual liquid in the collector 6 liquid

Рыхлитель 3 выполнен в виде набо- фракции. Скребковый сбрасыватель 11 ра пластин 14, установленных под подает обезвоженную твердую фракцию углом к направлению их перемещени , 35 в приемник твердой фракции, при зтом пластины 14 последующего р да смещены относительно пластин предыдущего , а выравниватель 12 установлен за рыхлителем, пластины которого вьтолнены из зластичного ма- 40 териала.The ripper 3 is made in the form of a set. The scraper resetter 11 of the plates 14 installed under feeds the dehydrated solid fraction with an angle to the direction of their movement, 35 into the receiver of the solid fraction, with this plate 14 of the next row being shifted relative to the previous plates, and the equalizer 12 is installed behind the ripper, the plates of which are made of elastic plastic - 40 materials.

Установка дл разделени навоза на фракции работает следующим образом .The plant for the separation of manure into fractions works as follows.

Жидкий навоз подаетс в приемную 45 камеру 2, посредством которой равномерно распредел етс по ширине наклонной фильтрукадей плоскости 3, Под действием гравитационных сил жидка фракци поступает в сборник 6 жид- 50The liquid manure is fed to the receiving chamber 45, through which it is evenly distributed across the width of the inclined filter of the plane 3. Under the action of gravitational forces, the liquid fraction enters the collection 6 liquid

Claims

1. Installation for the separation of manure into fractions according to ed. No. P65252, characterized in that,

In order to increase the efficiency of separation of manure into fractions, the installation is equipped with a loosening device containing an equalizer mounted on the shaft between the squeegee rollers and a loosener made in the form of a set of plates mounted at an angle to the direction of their movement, while the plates of the subsequent row are offset relative to the plates the previous one, and the equalizer is installed behind the ripper.

fraction, and the sediment is retained on the filtering plane 3. Due to the overflow of the incoming mass and the installation angle of the filtering plane, the solid fraction moves down and is preliminarily pressed by the first roller 10. At this, as a result of compaction

a layer of solid fraction part of the liquid enters the collection 6 of the liquid fraction, and part, due to blockage of pores, remains in the layer of the solid fraction

or protrudes above its surface. In order to more completely remove the liquid from the layer after pre-pressing, the compacted layer loosens the rippers 13, the plates 14 of which act on the layer, moving it to the side perpendicular to the direction of movement (Fig. 3).

As a result of the movement of the compacted layer behind the plates 14, a zone without a solid fraction is formed, and on the side a loosened roll. The plates 14 of the next row of rippers move the swath to the place of the zones without solid fraction. With repeated movement of the solid fraction, its loosening occurs, as a result of which the pores are destroyed, releasing the remaining liquid, which redistributes under the action of gravitational forces

in collection 6 of the liquid fraction. Moving behind the rippers, the I2 equalizer promotes a uniform distribution of the loosened layer on the filter plane, and the following

behind him the squeeze roller 10 will again compact the loosened layer, removing the remaining liquid in the collection 6 of the liquid

fractions. Scraper dumper 11 delivers the dehydrated solid fraction to the solid fraction receiver,

Invention Formula

In order to increase the efficiency of separation of manure into fractions, the installation is equipped with a loosening device containing an equalizer mounted on the shaft between the squeeze rollers and a loosener made in the form of a set of plates installed at an angle to the direction of their movement, while the plates of the next row are offset relative to the plates of the previous one , and the leveling device is installed behind the ripper.

2. Installation pop.1, different from the fact that the plates are made of elastic material.

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Compiled by N.Lazarev Editor I.Nikolaychuk Tehred M.Hodanich

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VNIIPI USSR State Committee

for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., d.4u5

Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, Projecto st., 4

Fyg.Z

Korrektor.A.Zimokosov