NO131536B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO131536B NO131536B NO2045/70A NO204570A NO131536B NO 131536 B NO131536 B NO 131536B NO 2045/70 A NO2045/70 A NO 2045/70A NO 204570 A NO204570 A NO 204570A NO 131536 B NO131536 B NO 131536B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- cathode
- titanium
- anode
- cell
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 34
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- -1 titanium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L titanium(ii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+2] ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OCXHOPGYRWJRDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium;hydrochloride Chemical compound [He].Cl OCXHOPGYRWJRDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C7/00—Patterns; Manufacture thereof so far as not provided for in other classes
- B22C7/005—Adjustable, sectional, expandable or flexible patterns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/02—Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
- B22C9/03—Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings formed by vacuum-sealed moulding
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Casting Devices For Molds (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH806369A CH488503A (fr) | 1969-05-28 | 1969-05-28 | Procédé de fabrication de moules pour la coulée en sable de pièces métalliques |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO131536B true NO131536B (fr) | 1975-03-10 |
| NO131536C NO131536C (fr) | 1975-06-18 |
Family
ID=4334565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO2045/70A NO131536C (fr) | 1969-05-28 | 1970-05-28 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3830279A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS4930610B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT308986B (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE750889A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH488503A (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE2026055A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK124519B (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES380111A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2064049B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1256345A (fr) |
| IE (1) | IE34195B1 (fr) |
| LU (1) | LU60947A1 (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL164492B (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO131536C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4027723A (en) * | 1975-01-20 | 1977-06-07 | Precision Flexmold, Inc. | Molding apparatus including a flexible mold for making articles having radially inwardly extending projections on an interior surface |
| US3960198A (en) * | 1975-04-25 | 1976-06-01 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Reduced pressure mould production method |
| KR100549012B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-24 | 2006-02-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 박스형의 실린더형 스토리지 노드들을 갖는 반도체소자 및그 제조방법 |
| US7900684B2 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2011-03-08 | Waukesha Foundry, Inc. | In-place cope molding for production of cast metal components |
| CN106607559B (zh) * | 2015-10-23 | 2018-09-18 | 共享铸钢有限公司 | 水轮机叶片的砂型造型方法 |
| US20170333980A1 (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-23 | LuxMea Studio, LLC | Method of investment casting using additive manufacturing |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US25157A (en) * | 1859-08-16 | Improvement in patterns for molding | ||
| US2306516A (en) * | 1941-09-27 | 1942-12-29 | Austenal Lab Inc | Method of making hollow casting molds |
| US2391587A (en) * | 1942-09-21 | 1945-12-25 | Miller Engineering Corp | Method of making molds having transition cores |
| FR926498A (fr) * | 1946-04-13 | 1947-10-02 | Reproduction Metallique Ind | Procédé de fabrication de moules métalliques et produit industriel nouveau en résultant |
| US2867870A (en) * | 1956-10-05 | 1959-01-13 | Hines Flask Company | Method and apparatus for making sand molds for castings |
| US3041669A (en) * | 1959-10-19 | 1962-07-03 | Gen Electric | Vacuum forming apparatus |
| US3042969A (en) * | 1959-11-23 | 1962-07-10 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Apparatus and method for manufacturing mats |
| GB962614A (en) * | 1962-03-12 | 1964-07-01 | John Pilling | Improvements relating to casting methods |
| US3229338A (en) * | 1965-03-31 | 1966-01-18 | Kopera Joseph | Manufacturing process for re-usable molds |
-
1969
- 1969-05-28 CH CH806369A patent/CH488503A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1970
- 1970-05-13 GB GB23256/70A patent/GB1256345A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-05-13 AT AT432270A patent/AT308986B/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1970-05-14 NL NL7007004.A patent/NL164492B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-05-14 IE IE635/70A patent/IE34195B1/xx unknown
- 1970-05-20 LU LU60947D patent/LU60947A1/xx unknown
- 1970-05-22 DK DK262270AA patent/DK124519B/da unknown
- 1970-05-25 BE BE750889D patent/BE750889A/fr unknown
- 1970-05-26 US US00040487A patent/US3830279A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-05-27 FR FR7019427A patent/FR2064049B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-05-27 DE DE19702026055 patent/DE2026055A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1970-05-27 DE DE7019839U patent/DE7019839U/de not_active Expired
- 1970-05-27 ES ES380111A patent/ES380111A1/es not_active Expired
- 1970-05-28 NO NO2045/70A patent/NO131536C/no unknown
- 1970-05-28 JP JP45045994A patent/JPS4930610B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2064049A1 (fr) | 1971-07-16 |
| AT308986B (de) | 1973-07-25 |
| GB1256345A (en) | 1971-12-08 |
| CH488503A (fr) | 1970-04-15 |
| ES380111A1 (es) | 1972-08-16 |
| FR2064049B1 (fr) | 1976-07-30 |
| US3830279A (en) | 1974-08-20 |
| NL164492B (nl) | 1980-08-15 |
| IE34195B1 (en) | 1975-03-05 |
| DK124519B (da) | 1972-10-30 |
| LU60947A1 (fr) | 1970-07-20 |
| IE34195L (en) | 1970-11-28 |
| NO131536C (fr) | 1975-06-18 |
| JPS4930610B1 (fr) | 1974-08-14 |
| NL7007004A (fr) | 1970-12-01 |
| DE2026055A1 (de) | 1970-12-03 |
| DE7019839U (de) | 1971-02-11 |
| BE750889A (fr) | 1970-11-03 |
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