NO129770B

NO129770B -

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Publication number: NO129770B
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: fibers; water; sheet; product; calcium alginate
Prior art date: 1972-01-04

Application number

NO672A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Inventor

R Prouse

A West

D King

R Poulson

Original Assignee

Carreras Ltd

Priority date

1972-01-04

Filing date

1972-01-04

Publication date

1974-05-27

1972-01-04 Application filed by Carreras Ltd filed Critical Carreras Ltd

1972-01-04 Priority to NO672A priority Critical patent/NO129770B/no

1974-05-27 Publication of NO129770B publication Critical patent/NO129770B/no

Links

235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 42
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 24
235000010410 calcium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
239000000648 calcium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
229960002681 calcium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L calcium;(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxy-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O2)C([O-])=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L 0.000 claims description 23
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 18
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 9
229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 6
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 33
235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 22
235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 20
229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 20
FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 15
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 11
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 3
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
-1 polysaccharide compound Chemical class 0.000 description 3
235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 3
235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 3
229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 3
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 2
229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
ZEWICQFXGKLTOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ZEWICQFXGKLTOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 description 1
235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
241000243251 Hydra Species 0.000 description 1
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
208000000260 Warts Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000010408 potassium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000737 potassium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
MZYRDLHIWXQJCQ-YZOKENDUSA-L potassium alginate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O MZYRDLHIWXQJCQ-YZOKENDUSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1