NO129351B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO129351B NO129351B NO02645/69A NO264569A NO129351B NO 129351 B NO129351 B NO 129351B NO 02645/69 A NO02645/69 A NO 02645/69A NO 264569 A NO264569 A NO 264569A NO 129351 B NO129351 B NO 129351B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- enzyme
- solution
- enzymes
- synthetic
- filaments
- Prior art date
Links
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 135
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 135
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 135
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940079919 digestives enzyme preparation Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 74
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 23
- 108010051210 beta-Fructofuranosidase Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 239000001573 invertase Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000011073 invertase Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 20
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 20
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 5
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- FZXRXKLUIMKDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpropyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC(C)C FZXRXKLUIMKDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)COCC(C)C SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004366 Glucose oxidase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 inertase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229960004903 invert sugar Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(C)=O MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CMDGQTVYVAKDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,3-triol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OCC(O)CO CMDGQTVYVAKDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BTUDGPVTCYNYLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)CCC(O)=O BTUDGPVTCYNYLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700023418 Amidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004452 Arginase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700024123 Arginases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026189 Beta-galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000005367 Carboxypeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010006303 Carboxypeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013645 Europrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010059881 Lactase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000003929 Transaminases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000340 Transaminases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKFVGVMPLXLKC-PUGXJXRHSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@]1(CO)[C@@]1(OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 DVKFVGVMPLXLKC-PUGXJXRHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102000005922 amidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002740 cytidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YQDHCCVUYCIGSW-LBPRGKRZSA-N ethyl (2s)-2-benzamido-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoate Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@@H](C(=O)OCC)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YQDHCCVUYCIGSW-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117955 isoamyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XKYICAQFSCFURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl formate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC=O XKYICAQFSCFURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116108 lactase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- STZCRXQWRGQSJD-GEEYTBSJSA-M methyl orange Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 STZCRXQWRGQSJD-GEEYTBSJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940012189 methyl orange Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006740 morphological transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
- C12N11/02—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
- C12N11/04—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier entrapped within the carrier, e.g. gel or hollow fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT1822668 | 1968-06-26 | ||
| IT1655169 | 1969-05-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO129351B true NO129351B (xx) | 1974-04-01 |
Family
ID=26326883
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO02645/69A NO129351B (xx) | 1968-06-26 | 1969-06-25 |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3715277A (xx) |
| JP (1) | JPS5114606B1 (xx) |
| BE (1) | BE735046A (xx) |
| BG (1) | BG20382A3 (xx) |
| CH (1) | CH520715A (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE1932426C3 (xx) |
| DK (1) | DK133157C (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES369125A1 (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2016102A1 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1224947A (xx) |
| IE (1) | IE33536B1 (xx) |
| IL (1) | IL32406A (xx) |
| LU (1) | LU58948A1 (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL150801B (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO129351B (xx) |
| SE (1) | SE355022B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1050128B (it) * | 1971-02-17 | 1981-03-10 | Snam Progetti | Procedimento per la deamarizzazione enzimatica dei succhi di frutta |
| IT989051B (it) * | 1971-04-23 | 1975-05-20 | Snam Progetti | Procedimento per la produzione enzimatica di l triptofano |
| DE2214442C3 (de) * | 1972-03-24 | 1981-09-10 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh, 6800 Mannheim | Verfahren zur Überführung von Glucose in Gluconsäure |
| GB1401791A (en) * | 1972-07-05 | 1975-07-30 | Dds Kroyer As | Method of making starch hydrolysates by enzymatic hydrolysis |
| JPS5136810B2 (xx) * | 1972-08-04 | 1976-10-12 | ||
| US4167446A (en) * | 1973-03-15 | 1979-09-11 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Water soluble carrier-bound penicillinacylase |
| US3947325A (en) * | 1974-04-11 | 1976-03-30 | Snamprogetti S.P.A. | Preparation of high permeability cellulose fibers containing enzymes |
| IT1008202B (it) * | 1974-07-31 | 1976-11-10 | Lostia Onofrio | Fibre inglobanti anticorpi antige ni antisieri procedimento per la loro preparazione e loro impieghi |
| US4011137A (en) * | 1974-08-26 | 1977-03-08 | Standard Brands Incorporated | Process for producing dextrose using mixed immobilized enzymes |
| US4004980A (en) * | 1975-03-25 | 1977-01-25 | Purdue Research Foundation | Enzyme entrappment with cellulose acetate formulations |
| IT1039756B (it) * | 1975-07-10 | 1979-12-10 | Snam Progetti | Procedimento per migliopare l at tivita di enzimi ossidoriduttasici inglobati in strutture filamentose |
| IT1065294B (it) * | 1976-12-23 | 1985-02-25 | Snam Progetti | Procedimento per la preparazione di fibre a struttura porosa,fibre porose cosi'ottenute e impieghi delle stesse |
| IT1085524B (it) * | 1977-03-22 | 1985-05-28 | Snam Progetti | Materiali e fibre porose biocompatibili in grado di inglobare sostanze di interesse biologico e metodi per il loro ottenimento |
| IT1077319B (it) * | 1977-07-12 | 1985-05-04 | Snam Progetti | Processo per la sterilizzazione del latte e prodotti alimentari |
| IT1096208B (it) * | 1978-05-12 | 1985-08-26 | Snam Progetti | Composizione adatta alla riduzione del tenore di fenilalanina e metodo impiegante la stessa |
| US4305926A (en) * | 1979-09-13 | 1981-12-15 | Johannes Everse | Immobilization of Streptokinase |
| DE3167008D1 (en) | 1980-02-13 | 1984-12-13 | Sorin Biomedica Spa | Method of immobilizing an enzyme in a bundle of cellulosic fibres for a fibre-bundle dialyzer for purifying blood |
| US4356195A (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1982-10-26 | Rich Products Corporation | Fruit juices having a depressed freezing point |
| US4418082A (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1983-11-29 | Rich Products Corporation | Improved fruit composition having a depressed freezing point |
| DE3131071A1 (de) * | 1981-08-05 | 1983-02-24 | Institute für Textil- und Faserforschung Stuttgart, 7410 Reutlingen | Verfahren zur herstellung von fasern fuer medizinische zwecke, nach den verfahren hergestellte fasern fuer medizinische zwecke und ihre verwendung |
| US4418148A (en) * | 1981-11-05 | 1983-11-29 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Multilayer enzyme electrode membrane |
| US4578354A (en) * | 1983-05-09 | 1986-03-25 | Pfizer Inc. | Immobilization of catalytically active microorganisms in agar gel fibers |
| US5418154A (en) * | 1987-11-17 | 1995-05-23 | Brown University Research Foundation | Method of preparing elongated seamless capsules containing biological material |
| US5158881A (en) * | 1987-11-17 | 1992-10-27 | Brown University Research Foundation | Method and system for encapsulating cells in a tubular extrudate in separate cell compartments |
| US5283187A (en) * | 1987-11-17 | 1994-02-01 | Brown University Research Foundation | Cell culture-containing tubular capsule produced by co-extrusion |
| EP0384541A1 (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-08-29 | Gist-Brocades N.V. | Long active food grade oxygen scavenger that can withstand pasteurization |
| WO1991017724A1 (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-11-28 | Harbor Medical Devices, Inc. | Medical device polymer |
| CA2102607A1 (en) | 1991-05-17 | 1992-11-18 | Richard C. Fuisz | Enzyme systems |
| FR2686269A1 (fr) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-07-23 | Millipore Sa | Cartouche tubulaire filtrante et son application a la fabrication du vin mousseux en bouteille. |
| WO2009003111A2 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2008-12-31 | H R D Corporation | High shear process for dextrose production |
-
1969
- 1969-06-16 IL IL32406A patent/IL32406A/en unknown
- 1969-06-23 SE SE08905/69A patent/SE355022B/xx unknown
- 1969-06-23 IE IE860/69A patent/IE33536B1/xx unknown
- 1969-06-24 CH CH968969A patent/CH520715A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-06-24 BE BE735046A patent/BE735046A/fr unknown
- 1969-06-24 GB GB31903/69A patent/GB1224947A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-06-24 BG BG12518A patent/BG20382A3/xx unknown
- 1969-06-25 FR FR6921221A patent/FR2016102A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-06-25 NL NL696909707A patent/NL150801B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-06-25 DK DK342769A patent/DK133157C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-06-25 NO NO02645/69A patent/NO129351B/no unknown
- 1969-06-26 JP JP44050080A patent/JPS5114606B1/ja active Pending
- 1969-06-26 DE DE1932426A patent/DE1932426C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-06-26 ES ES369125A patent/ES369125A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-06-26 US US00836883A patent/US3715277A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-07-25 LU LU58948A patent/LU58948A1/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5114606B1 (xx) | 1976-05-11 |
| BE735046A (fr) | 1969-08-29 |
| FR2016102A1 (xx) | 1970-05-08 |
| IE33536L (en) | 1969-12-26 |
| DK133157C (da) | 1976-08-30 |
| SE355022B (xx) | 1973-04-02 |
| BG20382A3 (xx) | 1975-11-05 |
| LU58948A1 (xx) | 1969-11-12 |
| IL32406A0 (en) | 1969-08-27 |
| IL32406A (en) | 1973-01-30 |
| NL6909707A (xx) | 1969-12-30 |
| NL150801B (nl) | 1976-09-15 |
| ES369125A1 (es) | 1971-07-01 |
| CH520715A (fr) | 1972-03-31 |
| DE1932426B2 (de) | 1974-07-04 |
| DE1932426C3 (de) | 1975-03-06 |
| DE1932426A1 (de) | 1970-01-02 |
| DK133157B (da) | 1976-03-29 |
| GB1224947A (en) | 1971-03-10 |
| US3715277A (en) | 1973-02-06 |
| IE33536B1 (en) | 1974-08-07 |
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