NO129303B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO129303B NO129303B NO01771/69A NO177169A NO129303B NO 129303 B NO129303 B NO 129303B NO 01771/69 A NO01771/69 A NO 01771/69A NO 177169 A NO177169 A NO 177169A NO 129303 B NO129303 B NO 129303B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fatty acids
- nickel
- oil
- curing
- catalyst
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- YGHCWPXPAHSSNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel subsulfide Chemical compound [Ni].[Ni]=S.[Ni]=S YGHCWPXPAHSSNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 transition metal sulphides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disulfide Chemical compound S=[W]=S ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000158147 Sator Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Ni]=S WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(oxido){1-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}-lambda(6)-sulfanylidene]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CN=S(C)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000005671 trienes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016720 allyl isothiocyanate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PTISTKLWEJDJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=S PTISTKLWEJDJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ADHNUPOJJCKWRT-JLXBFWJWSA-N (2e,4e)-octadeca-2,4-dienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O ADHNUPOJJCKWRT-JLXBFWJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUUFLXSNVWQOJW-MBIXAETLSA-N (2e,4e,6e)-octadeca-2,4,6-trienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O ZUUFLXSNVWQOJW-MBIXAETLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000545 Nickel–aluminium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009881 heat bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005481 linolenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021281 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004772 tellurides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010692 trans-unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/12—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by hydrogenation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/04—Sulfides
- B01J27/047—Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
- B01J27/049—Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium with iron group metals or platinum group metals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1767675A DE1767675C2 (de) | 1968-06-04 | 1968-06-04 | Verfahren zur selektiven Härtung und trans-lsomerisierung von Fetten und Fettsäuren |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO129303B true NO129303B (de) | 1974-03-25 |
NO129303C NO129303C (de) | 1975-12-30 |
Family
ID=5699448
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO1771/69A NO129303C (de) | 1968-06-04 | 1969-04-28 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3687989A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS5231363B1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT319445B (de) |
BE (1) | BE733800A (de) |
CH (1) | CH511936A (de) |
DE (1) | DE1767675C2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK133115C (de) |
FR (1) | FR2011012B1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1213116A (de) |
NL (1) | NL157649B (de) |
NO (1) | NO129303C (de) |
SE (1) | SE339277B (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3856831A (en) * | 1973-07-12 | 1974-12-24 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | Process for preparing hard butter |
GB1578122A (en) * | 1976-02-11 | 1980-11-05 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | Catalytic hydrogenation of fatty oils |
AU7163991A (en) * | 1990-01-04 | 1991-07-24 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Low saturate, all-purpose plastic shortening with specially hydrogenated intermediate-melting fat component |
US5064670A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-11-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low-saturate frying fat and method of frying food |
US5852208A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-12-22 | Dixie Chemical Company, Inc. | Method of producing compounds containing acyloxyalkoxy groups from alcohols |
JP4799727B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-31 | 2011-10-26 | 花王株式会社 | オレイン酸の製法 |
US7169430B2 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2007-01-30 | Bunge Oils, Inc. | Low trans-stereoisomer shortening systems |
KR102300823B1 (ko) | 2017-12-29 | 2021-09-09 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 수소화 반응용 촉매 및 이의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3123626A (en) * | 1964-03-03 | Fatty oils | ||
DE615148C (de) * | 1932-12-24 | 1935-06-28 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Verfahren zur katalytischen Hydrierung von Fetten und fetten OElen |
GB415203A (en) * | 1933-04-12 | 1934-08-23 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Improvements in the hydrogenation of fats and fatty oils |
US2674634A (en) * | 1950-08-05 | 1954-04-06 | Shell Dev | Hydrogenation of polyunsaturated compounds |
-
1968
- 1968-06-04 DE DE1767675A patent/DE1767675C2/de not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-03-31 CH CH485169A patent/CH511936A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-03-31 DK DK179169*A patent/DK133115C/da active
- 1969-04-02 AT AT325069A patent/AT319445B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-04-23 SE SE05750/69A patent/SE339277B/xx unknown
- 1969-04-28 NO NO1771/69A patent/NO129303C/no unknown
- 1969-04-30 JP JP44033167A patent/JPS5231363B1/ja active Pending
- 1969-05-13 GB GB24453/69A patent/GB1213116A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-05-27 US US828383A patent/US3687989A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-05-28 NL NL6908072.A patent/NL157649B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-05-29 BE BE733800D patent/BE733800A/xx unknown
- 1969-06-03 FR FR6918280A patent/FR2011012B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1213116A (en) | 1970-11-18 |
DE1767675B1 (de) | 1970-05-14 |
CH511936A (de) | 1971-08-31 |
US3687989A (en) | 1972-08-29 |
FR2011012B1 (de) | 1975-04-18 |
DK133115C (da) | 1976-08-23 |
SU363236A3 (de) | 1972-12-30 |
NL6908072A (de) | 1969-12-08 |
NL157649B (nl) | 1978-08-15 |
DK133115B (da) | 1976-03-22 |
JPS5231363B1 (de) | 1977-08-15 |
FR2011012A1 (de) | 1970-02-27 |
SE339277B (de) | 1971-10-04 |
BE733800A (de) | 1969-12-01 |
AT319445B (de) | 1974-12-27 |
NO129303C (de) | 1975-12-30 |
DE1767675C2 (de) | 1975-11-20 |
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