NO129150B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO129150B NO129150B NO02351/70A NO235170A NO129150B NO 129150 B NO129150 B NO 129150B NO 02351/70 A NO02351/70 A NO 02351/70A NO 235170 A NO235170 A NO 235170A NO 129150 B NO129150 B NO 129150B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- temperature
- steam
- bed
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 150
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt molybdenum Chemical compound [Co].[Co].[Mo] WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 light Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/90—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J23/94—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the iron group metals or copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/107—Atmospheric residues having a boiling point of at least about 538 °C
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US83485669A | 1969-06-19 | 1969-06-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO129150B true NO129150B (ja) | 1974-03-04 |
Family
ID=25267987
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO02351/70A NO129150B (ja) | 1969-06-19 | 1970-06-17 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3565820A (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS4931439B1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | AT301727B (ja) |
| BE (1) | BE752140A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA922300A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE2029370A1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK132288C (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES380910A1 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI51819C (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2046915B1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB1283817A (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL7009079A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO129150B (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE352100B (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA703884B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3670041A (en) * | 1970-06-10 | 1972-06-13 | Monsanto Co | Hydrogenation process |
| US3764558A (en) * | 1971-06-24 | 1973-10-09 | Sun Oil Co Pennsylvania | Constant low oxygen concentration gas regeneration of refining catalysts |
| US4086184A (en) * | 1973-05-02 | 1978-04-25 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Reactivation of deactivated hydrocarbon conversion catalyst by ultrasonic insonation |
| US4048094A (en) * | 1974-11-27 | 1977-09-13 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Reactivation of hydrotreating catalyst by operating at a temperature in excess of normal operating temperature |
| US4155875A (en) * | 1975-07-18 | 1979-05-22 | Nippon Mining Co., Ltd. | Method of softening caked catalyst |
| FR2376076A1 (fr) * | 1976-12-30 | 1978-07-28 | Metaux Speciaux Sa | Procede de preparation de chlorures metalliques anhydres a partir de catalyseurs uses |
| US4202865A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1980-05-13 | United Technologies Corporation | On-line regeneration of hydrodesulfurization catalyst |
| US4892646A (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1990-01-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method for treating dewaxing catalysts |
| US5254513A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1993-10-19 | Texaco, Inc. | Method for the reactivation of spent alumina-supported hydrotreating catalysts |
| CA2106900A1 (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1995-03-25 | David Edward Sherwood, Jr. | Method for the reactivation of spent alumina-supported hydrotreating catalysts |
-
1969
- 1969-06-19 US US834856A patent/US3565820A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-06-08 ZA ZA703884A patent/ZA703884B/xx unknown
- 1970-06-09 GB GB27724/70A patent/GB1283817A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-06-15 DE DE19702029370 patent/DE2029370A1/de active Pending
- 1970-06-17 NO NO02351/70A patent/NO129150B/no unknown
- 1970-06-17 BE BE752140D patent/BE752140A/xx unknown
- 1970-06-17 FI FI701715A patent/FI51819C/fi active
- 1970-06-18 ES ES380910A patent/ES380910A1/es not_active Expired
- 1970-06-18 SE SE08489/70A patent/SE352100B/xx unknown
- 1970-06-19 NL NL7009079A patent/NL7009079A/xx unknown
- 1970-06-19 JP JP45053144A patent/JPS4931439B1/ja active Pending
- 1970-06-19 AT AT555770A patent/AT301727B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-06-19 FR FR707022684A patent/FR2046915B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-06-19 DK DK317170A patent/DK132288C/da active
- 1970-06-19 CA CA086056A patent/CA922300A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2029370A1 (de) | 1971-03-11 |
| GB1283817A (en) | 1972-08-02 |
| FR2046915A1 (ja) | 1971-03-12 |
| FI51819B (ja) | 1976-12-31 |
| DK132288C (da) | 1976-04-12 |
| ES380910A1 (es) | 1972-09-16 |
| NL7009079A (ja) | 1970-12-22 |
| CA922300A (en) | 1973-03-06 |
| FR2046915B1 (ja) | 1973-01-12 |
| ZA703884B (en) | 1971-10-27 |
| SE352100B (ja) | 1972-12-18 |
| FI51819C (fi) | 1977-04-12 |
| AT301727B (de) | 1972-09-11 |
| DK132288B (da) | 1975-11-17 |
| US3565820A (en) | 1971-02-23 |
| JPS4931439B1 (ja) | 1974-08-21 |
| BE752140A (fr) | 1970-12-17 |
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