NO128899B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO128899B NO128899B NO1548/70A NO154870A NO128899B NO 128899 B NO128899 B NO 128899B NO 1548/70 A NO1548/70 A NO 1548/70A NO 154870 A NO154870 A NO 154870A NO 128899 B NO128899 B NO 128899B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- acid
- weight
- chlorine
- palladium
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005695 dehalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 5
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002666 PdCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010008428 Chemical poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(O)=O PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/90—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J23/96—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the noble metals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1920806A DE1920806C3 (de) | 1969-04-24 | 1969-04-24 | Verfahren zur Regenerierung eines Dehalogenierungskatalysators |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO128899B true NO128899B (nl) | 1974-01-28 |
Family
ID=5732160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO1548/70A NO128899B (nl) | 1969-04-24 | 1970-04-22 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3660306A (nl) |
| JP (1) | JPS4931438B1 (nl) |
| AT (1) | AT298426B (nl) |
| BE (1) | BE749498A (nl) |
| CH (1) | CH532958A (nl) |
| DE (1) | DE1920806C3 (nl) |
| FR (1) | FR2046424A5 (nl) |
| GB (1) | GB1289221A (nl) |
| NL (1) | NL151271B (nl) |
| NO (1) | NO128899B (nl) |
| SE (1) | SE374103B (nl) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3879311A (en) * | 1973-04-26 | 1975-04-22 | Nat Distillers Chem Corp | Catalyst regeneration |
| GB1517270A (en) * | 1974-06-12 | 1978-07-12 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | Recovery of precious metals from exhaust catalysts |
| EP0255877B1 (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1992-10-14 | Chiyoda Chemical Engineering & Construction Company Limited | Method for dehalogenation of a halide and catalyst used therefor |
| FR2645531B1 (fr) * | 1989-04-07 | 1991-06-07 | Atochem | Procede et catalyseur de deshalogenation d'acides carboxyliques alphahalogenes |
| FR2682616B1 (fr) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-12-10 | Atochem | Catalyseurs de deshalogenation d'acides carboxyliques alphahalogenes. |
| DE4406588A1 (de) * | 1994-03-01 | 1995-09-07 | Solvay Deutschland | Verfahren zur katalytischen Behandlung von Abwasser sowie ein Verfahren zur Regenerierung eines Katalysators |
| CN105503574A (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-20 | 西安凯立新材料股份有限公司 | 一种催化加氢脱氯生产高纯一氯乙酸的方法 |
-
1969
- 1969-04-24 DE DE1920806A patent/DE1920806C3/de not_active Expired
-
1970
- 1970-04-02 CH CH492770A patent/CH532958A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-04-16 SE SE7005232A patent/SE374103B/xx unknown
- 1970-04-20 US US30334A patent/US3660306A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-04-21 AT AT363370A patent/AT298426B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-04-22 NL NL707005843A patent/NL151271B/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-04-22 GB GB1289221D patent/GB1289221A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-04-22 NO NO1548/70A patent/NO128899B/no unknown
- 1970-04-23 FR FR7014844A patent/FR2046424A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-04-24 BE BE749498D patent/BE749498A/xx unknown
- 1970-04-24 JP JP45035340A patent/JPS4931438B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1920806B2 (de) | 1973-11-29 |
| JPS4931438B1 (nl) | 1974-08-21 |
| BE749498A (fr) | 1970-10-26 |
| NL151271B (nl) | 1976-11-15 |
| DE1920806A1 (de) | 1970-11-12 |
| GB1289221A (nl) | 1972-09-13 |
| AT298426B (de) | 1972-05-10 |
| US3660306A (en) | 1972-05-02 |
| SE374103B (nl) | 1975-02-24 |
| FR2046424A5 (nl) | 1971-03-05 |
| NL7005843A (nl) | 1970-10-27 |
| DE1920806C3 (de) | 1974-07-04 |
| CH532958A (de) | 1973-01-31 |
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