NO128620B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO128620B NO128620B NO02487/71A NO248771A NO128620B NO 128620 B NO128620 B NO 128620B NO 02487/71 A NO02487/71 A NO 02487/71A NO 248771 A NO248771 A NO 248771A NO 128620 B NO128620 B NO 128620B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- reducing agent
- oxygen
- nickel
- oxide
- Prior art date
Links
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 20
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSMSIOKMMFKNIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;silicon Chemical compound [Ca]=[Si] OSMSIOKMMFKNIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Ni]=S WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/02—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA087698A CA921708A (en) | 1970-07-08 | 1970-07-08 | Reduction of nickel and cobalt oxides |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO128620B true NO128620B (pt) | 1973-12-17 |
Family
ID=4087157
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO02487/71A NO128620B (pt) | 1970-07-08 | 1971-06-30 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3769002A (pt) |
| JP (1) | JPS5227612B1 (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA921708A (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE2134161B2 (pt) |
| DO (1) | DOP1971001829A (pt) |
| FR (1) | FR2098258B1 (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB1316200A (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO128620B (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA714230B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3877933A (en) * | 1973-09-21 | 1975-04-15 | Int Nickel Co | Metallurgical addition product |
| JPH02221336A (ja) * | 1989-02-21 | 1990-09-04 | Nkk Corp | Ｎｉ鉱石の溶融還元法 |
| US5324341A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1994-06-28 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Method for chemically reducing metals in waste compositions |
| US20110103998A1 (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2011-05-05 | Ivan Ratchev | Production of Nickel |
| US8557019B2 (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2013-10-15 | Vale Inco Limited | Process for production of nickel and cobalt using metal hydroxide, metal oxide and/or metal carbonate |
| AU2009214830B2 (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2014-03-20 | Cerro Matoso Sa | Production of nickel |
| FR3008426B1 (fr) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-08-07 | Eramet | Procede d'elaboration de nickel metallique a partir d'oxyde de nickel par fusion-reduction |
| RU2621496C2 (ru) * | 2015-06-09 | 2017-06-06 | Александр Александрович Веселовский | Способ переработки окисленных никелевых руд и отвальных никелевых шлаков химико-термической обработкой |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1828752A (en) * | 1928-05-03 | 1931-10-27 | Int Nickel Co | Desulphurizing nickel-containing matte |
| US2740710A (en) * | 1951-03-02 | 1956-04-03 | Johannsen Friedrich | Method for the production of iron, nickel, cobalt, manganese, and chromium from their ores |
| US2815279A (en) * | 1953-11-02 | 1957-12-03 | Nat Res Corp | Process of preparing high purity nickel |
| US3030201A (en) * | 1960-09-02 | 1962-04-17 | Int Nickel Co | Method of producing ferro-nickel from nickel-containing silicate ores |
| US3157489A (en) * | 1961-03-09 | 1964-11-17 | Pullman Inc | Method for reducing metal oxides |
| US3169055A (en) * | 1961-10-12 | 1965-02-09 | Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Ab | Process for producing pig iron in rotary furnace |
| US3188198A (en) * | 1962-08-23 | 1965-06-08 | Gen Electric | Method for deoxidizing metals |
| US3326671A (en) * | 1963-02-21 | 1967-06-20 | Howard K Worner | Direct smelting of metallic ores |
| US3188196A (en) * | 1963-06-19 | 1965-06-08 | Pullman Inc | Method for desiccating and reducing ore |
| US3640701A (en) * | 1964-04-30 | 1972-02-08 | Creusot Loire | Direct reduction of oxides |
| FR1436799A (fr) * | 1965-03-18 | 1966-04-29 | Soc Metallurgique Imphy | Procédé et installation de réduction d'oxydes métalliques |
| DE1458771B2 (de) * | 1965-06-23 | 1973-01-04 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum Reduzieren von Eisenerzen im Drehrohrofen |
-
1970
- 1970-07-08 CA CA087698A patent/CA921708A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-06-21 US US00155354A patent/US3769002A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-06-28 ZA ZA714230A patent/ZA714230B/xx unknown
- 1971-06-30 NO NO02487/71A patent/NO128620B/no unknown
- 1971-07-07 GB GB3195771A patent/GB1316200A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-08 FR FR7125112A patent/FR2098258B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-07-08 DE DE19712134161 patent/DE2134161B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1971-07-08 JP JP46050649A patent/JPS5227612B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-07-08 DO DO1971001829A patent/DOP1971001829A/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1316200A (en) | 1973-05-09 |
| FR2098258B1 (pt) | 1974-04-05 |
| FR2098258A1 (pt) | 1972-03-10 |
| CA921708A (en) | 1973-02-27 |
| JPS5227612B1 (pt) | 1977-07-21 |
| DE2134161A1 (pt) | 1972-02-03 |
| DE2134161B2 (de) | 1972-02-03 |
| ZA714230B (en) | 1972-03-29 |
| DOP1971001829A (es) | 1976-05-12 |
| US3769002A (en) | 1973-10-30 |
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