NO128401B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO128401B NO128401B NO369671A NO369671A NO128401B NO 128401 B NO128401 B NO 128401B NO 369671 A NO369671 A NO 369671A NO 369671 A NO369671 A NO 369671A NO 128401 B NO128401 B NO 128401B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- products
- salts
- impregnation
- impregnated
- temperatures
- Prior art date
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical class [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMPZURBYCNDNBN-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;calcium;phosphate Chemical class [Al+3].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZMPZURBYCNDNBN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DOEVMNBDNQNWEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;magnesium;phosphate Chemical class [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O DOEVMNBDNQNWEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QQFLQYOOQVLGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O QQFLQYOOQVLGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 metallic Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000401 monomagnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019785 monomagnesium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5007—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with salts or salty compositions, e.g. for salt glazing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B7/00—Heating by electric discharge
- H05B7/02—Details
- H05B7/06—Electrodes
- H05B7/08—Electrodes non-consumable
- H05B7/085—Electrodes non-consumable mainly consisting of carbon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL14385170A PL76725B1 (de) | 1970-10-10 | 1970-10-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO128401B true NO128401B (de) | 1973-11-12 |
Family
ID=19952555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO369671A NO128401B (de) | 1970-10-10 | 1971-10-07 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT317568B (de) |
| CS (1) | CS158714B2 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2111221A5 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1339463A (de) |
| HU (1) | HU162652B (de) |
| IT (1) | IT939063B (de) |
| NO (1) | NO128401B (de) |
| PL (1) | PL76725B1 (de) |
| RO (1) | RO65158A (de) |
| SE (1) | SE366016B (de) |
| SU (1) | SU647251A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0080463A1 (de) * | 1981-05-15 | 1983-06-08 | Max Schafferer | Hochleistungs-elektrodenteilkreis für lichtbogenöfen |
| US4487804A (en) * | 1982-08-02 | 1984-12-11 | Nalco Chemical Company | Coating to prevent the oxidation of electrodes during electric furnace steel making |
| US4726995A (en) * | 1985-11-13 | 1988-02-23 | Union Carbide Corporation | Oxidation retarded graphite or carbon electrode and method for producing the electrode |
| CN104891480A (zh) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-09 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | 一种抗氧化石墨材料的制备方法 |
| CN109320294A (zh) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-02-12 | 平顶山东方碳素股份有限公司 | 一种石墨用抗氧化剂及其制备方法 |
-
1970
- 1970-10-10 PL PL14385170A patent/PL76725B1/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-09-27 AT AT834571A patent/AT317568B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-09-28 RO RO6829971A patent/RO65158A/ro unknown
- 1971-09-29 CS CS690071A patent/CS158714B2/cs unknown
- 1971-10-07 NO NO369671A patent/NO128401B/no unknown
- 1971-10-08 IT IT2697071A patent/IT939063B/it active
- 1971-10-08 HU HUSA002255 patent/HU162652B/hu unknown
- 1971-10-08 GB GB4691971A patent/GB1339463A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-08 SU SU711704908A patent/SU647251A1/ru active
- 1971-10-08 SE SE1277671A patent/SE366016B/xx unknown
- 1971-10-11 FR FR7136459A patent/FR2111221A5/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2150646B2 (de) | 1976-06-24 |
| AT317568B (de) | 1974-09-10 |
| RO65158A (fr) | 1979-08-15 |
| DE2150646A1 (de) | 1972-04-13 |
| SU647251A1 (ru) | 1979-02-15 |
| HU162652B (de) | 1973-03-28 |
| PL76725B1 (de) | 1975-02-28 |
| GB1339463A (en) | 1973-12-05 |
| FR2111221A5 (de) | 1972-06-02 |
| IT939063B (it) | 1973-02-10 |
| SE366016B (de) | 1974-04-08 |
| CS158714B2 (de) | 1974-11-25 |
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