NO128216B - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO128216B NO128216B NO02798/70A NO279870A NO128216B NO 128216 B NO128216 B NO 128216B NO 02798/70 A NO02798/70 A NO 02798/70A NO 279870 A NO279870 A NO 279870A NO 128216 B NO128216 B NO 128216B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- wax
- emulsifier
- water
- weight
- parts
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003152 propanolamines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 57
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000008387 emulsifying waxe Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 7
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- DYMNZCGFRHLNMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glyodin Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NCCN1 DYMNZCGFRHLNMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 stearic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetyloxyaluminum;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.CC(=O)O[Al] HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940009827 aluminum acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005915 ammonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCOATMADISNSBV-UHFFFAOYSA-K diacetyloxyalumanyl acetate Chemical compound [Al+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O WCOATMADISNSBV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/36—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects collapsible or like thin-walled tubes, e.g. for toothpaste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
- B65B9/13—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state
- B65B9/14—Devices for distending tubes supplied in the flattened state
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO359073A NO133791C (de) | 1969-07-18 | 1973-09-14 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB36371/69A GB1291839A (en) | 1969-07-18 | 1969-07-18 | A taper-expanding mandrel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO128216B true NO128216B (de) | 1973-10-15 |
Family
ID=10387537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO02798/70A NO128216B (de) | 1969-07-18 | 1970-07-17 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3690141A (de) |
| BE (1) | BE743739A (de) |
| DE (3) | DE1966897A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES374726A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2056105A5 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1291839A (de) |
| NL (1) | NL6919110A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO128216B (de) |
| SE (1) | SE376180B (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3847007A (en) * | 1970-08-11 | 1974-11-12 | T Brownbill | Variable throw rocker |
| DE2733794C2 (de) * | 1977-07-27 | 1983-05-26 | Mepag Metall Und Plastik Packung Gmbh & Co, 6500 Mainz | Verfahren zur Herstellung konisch aufgeweiteter Metalltuben |
| DE2754666A1 (de) * | 1977-12-08 | 1979-06-13 | Hinapat Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines tubenrohlings |
| FR2486834A1 (fr) * | 1980-07-18 | 1982-01-22 | Unicum Sa | Tete d'expansion pour un appareil destine a evaser ou a elargir les extremites des tubes ou similaires |
| US4358961A (en) * | 1981-01-05 | 1982-11-16 | Western Electric Company, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for testing rupture strength of tubular parts |
| GB2122299B (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1985-06-05 | Ian Roland Yarnell | Removing irregularities in or enlarging a buried duct |
| US4802273A (en) * | 1985-07-18 | 1989-02-07 | Cockerill Mechanical Industries | Hydraulic expansion tool for tubular element |
| CH673790A5 (de) * | 1987-07-07 | 1990-04-12 | Elpatronic Ag | |
| DE4008642A1 (de) * | 1990-03-17 | 1990-11-15 | Daimler Benz Ag | Spreizbarer rohraufweiter bzw. -entbeuler |
| US5479687A (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1996-01-02 | Btm Corporation | Apparatus for joining sheets of material |
| US5727302A (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1998-03-17 | Btm Corporation | Die and punch for forming a joint and method of making the die |
| US5860315A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1999-01-19 | Etm Corporation | Device for securing tools |
| US5782130A (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 1998-07-21 | Btm Corporation | Apparatus for retaining tools |
| US6092270A (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 2000-07-25 | Btm Corporation | Die for forming a joint |
| US6412324B2 (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2002-07-02 | Wyman-Gordon Company | Apparatus and method for forming a double ended upset pipe |
| US6785959B2 (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2004-09-07 | Btm Corporation | Tool assembly employing a flexible retainer |
| NZ570180A (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-11-26 | B A Lancaster Ltd | Laminate/container formed from sheet wound on mandrel with selective application of pressure to form weakened areas for container corners |
| CA2887267C (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2019-02-12 | Ring Container Technologies, Llc | Apparatus for applying a handle to a container and method thereof |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3160920A (en) * | 1964-12-15 | Apparatus for forming plastic containers | ||
| US1719720A (en) * | 1928-06-23 | 1929-07-02 | Beall Pipe And Tank Corp | Expanding mandrel |
| US2444601A (en) * | 1944-11-27 | 1948-07-06 | Elkhart Brass Mfg Co | Readily detachable expander in apparatus for attaching couplings to hose |
| US2461565A (en) * | 1944-12-07 | 1949-02-15 | Wayne J Morrill | Metal sleeve expanding device with integral wedge and piston rod |
| US2780271A (en) * | 1951-09-27 | 1957-02-05 | Smith Corp A O | Apparatus for mechanically expanding large diameter pipe |
| US2672175A (en) * | 1952-06-03 | 1954-03-16 | Russell B Howard | Pipe expander |
| US2740456A (en) * | 1953-10-05 | 1956-04-03 | Jr Claude Laval | Expander tools |
| US2828538A (en) * | 1956-11-15 | 1958-04-01 | American Welding Mfg Co | Unit process of sizing and flattening metal rings |
| US2943667A (en) * | 1957-10-14 | 1960-07-05 | Arrowsmith Tool & Die Corp | Expanding mandrel hydro-press |
| US3348292A (en) * | 1964-02-07 | 1967-10-24 | H B Sherman Mfg Company | Apparatus for mounting hose couplings |
| US3412592A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1968-11-26 | Olin Mathieson | Pipe gripping and flaring apparatus |
-
1969
- 1969-07-18 GB GB36371/69A patent/GB1291839A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-12-08 US US883129A patent/US3690141A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-12-19 NL NL6919110A patent/NL6919110A/xx unknown
- 1969-12-19 ES ES374726A patent/ES374726A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-12-19 FR FR6944162A patent/FR2056105A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1969-12-22 DE DE19691966897 patent/DE1966897A1/de active Pending
- 1969-12-22 DE DE19691964187 patent/DE1964187B2/de active Pending
- 1969-12-22 DE DE6949442U patent/DE6949442U/de not_active Expired
- 1969-12-24 BE BE743739D patent/BE743739A/xx unknown
-
1970
- 1970-03-02 SE SE7002673A patent/SE376180B/xx unknown
- 1970-07-17 NO NO02798/70A patent/NO128216B/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3690141A (en) | 1972-09-12 |
| SE376180B (de) | 1975-05-12 |
| DE1964187A1 (de) | 1971-01-28 |
| DE6949442U (de) | 1970-05-06 |
| BE743739A (de) | 1970-05-28 |
| DE1964187B2 (de) | 1976-10-28 |
| NL6919110A (de) | 1971-01-20 |
| ES374726A1 (es) | 1972-04-16 |
| FR2056105A5 (de) | 1971-05-14 |
| DE1966897A1 (de) | 1975-03-13 |
| GB1291839A (en) | 1972-10-04 |
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