NO126632B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO126632B NO126632B NO03316/70*[A NO331670A NO126632B NO 126632 B NO126632 B NO 126632B NO 331670 A NO331670 A NO 331670A NO 126632 B NO126632 B NO 126632B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- cords
- boards
- plates
- panel
- properties
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/141—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B2001/8263—Mounting of acoustical elements on supporting structure, e.g. framework or wall surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
- E04B2001/8461—Solid slabs or blocks layered
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
- E04B2001/8461—Solid slabs or blocks layered
- E04B2001/8466—Solid slabs or blocks layered with an intermediate layer formed of lines or dots of elastic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24025—Superposed movable attached layers or components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24744—Longitudinal or transverse tubular cavity or cell
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
Description
Veggbekledningspanel for inner- og mellomvegger i bygninger. Wall cladding panel for internal and intermediate walls in buildings.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår veggbekledningspaneler med akustikkforbedrende og lystransmisjonsreduserende egenskaper for inner- og mellomvegger i bygninger, nærmere bestemt sådanne veggbekledningspaneler, som består av to plater med i hovedsaken samme utbredelse, hvilke plater med et i forhold til platenes tykkelse lite mellomrom er sammenføyet planside mot planside under formidling av glissent plasserte distanseholdende mellomlegg, og av hvilke plater i det minste den ene, nemlig den som er bestemt å vende ut mot rommet, utgjøres av en plate med bøyningselastiske egenskaper, fortrinnsvis en gipsplate. Oppfinnelsens formål er å tilveiebringe et veggbekledningspanel av den angitte art, ved hvilket den bøyningselastiske plates egenskaper fra et akustisk synspunkt ivaretas på gunstigst mulige måte og bygger på den iakttagelse at det råder et motsetnings-forhold mellom ønsket om størst mulig svingningsfrihet for den bøyningselastiske plate og holdfastheten i forbindelsen mellom bekledningspanelets to plater. The present invention relates to wall cladding panels with acoustic-improving and light-transmission-reducing properties for internal and intermediate walls in buildings, more specifically such wall cladding panels, which consist of two boards with essentially the same width, which boards are joined with a small gap in relation to the thickness of the boards, side to side under provision of slip-placed distance-holding spacers, and of which plates at least one, namely the one destined to face the room, is made up of a plate with flexural elastic properties, preferably a plasterboard. The purpose of the invention is to provide a wall cladding panel of the specified type, whereby the properties of the flexurally elastic plate from an acoustic point of view are safeguarded in the most favorable way possible and is based on the observation that there is a conflict between the desire for the greatest possible freedom of oscillation for the flexurally elastic plate and the strength of the connection between the cladding panel's two plates.
I overensstemmelse med foreliggende oppfinnelse, som har vist In accordance with the present invention, which has shown
seg å gi overordentlig gode resultater, løses det aktuelle prob-lem ved at de distanseholdende mellomlegg utgjøres av tvunne eller flettede snorer med i det minste tilnærmelsesvis rundt tverrsnitt, hvilke snorer er fiksert i strukne, innbyrdes parallelle stillinger mellom platene ved hjelp av elastiske herdnende bindemiddel. able to give extremely good results, the relevant problem is solved by the distance-holding spacers consisting of twisted or braided cords with at least approximately round cross-sections, which cords are fixed in stretched, mutually parallel positions between the plates by means of elastic hardening binders .
De angjeldende snorer har vist seg i forbindelse med bindemidlet The cords in question have appeared in connection with the binder
å sikre en overordentlig holdfast forbindelse mellom platene, hvilket først og fremst turde skyldes den ikke aksiale fiber-orientering i snorene, og derved sikres en absolutt minimal bredde av de enkelte forbindelser mellom platene regnet i panelplanet. to ensure an exceptionally strong connection between the plates, which was primarily due to the non-axial fiber orientation in the cords, thereby ensuring an absolutely minimal width of the individual connections between the plates calculated in the panel plane.
I realiteten danner snorene sammen med det elastiske herdnende bindemiddel som følge av kapillaritetsfenomener et slags "heng-sel" som er overordentlig fordelaktig for den eksponerte, bøy-ningselastiske plates svingningsfrihet, idet forbindelsene danner et slags svingningsledd. Derav følger også at den innbyrdes avstand mellom de parallelle "hengsler" bør tilpasses etter den eksponerte plates svingningsegenskaper. In reality, the cords together with the elastic hardening binder form, as a result of capillarity phenomena, a kind of "hinge" which is extremely advantageous for the freedom of oscillation of the exposed, flexurally elastic plate, as the connections form a kind of oscillation joint. It also follows that the mutual distance between the parallel "hinges" should be adapted to the oscillation characteristics of the exposed plate.
For oppfinnelsens klargjøring beskrives i det følgende og under henvisning til tegningen et utførelseseksempel på et veggbekledningspanel ifølge oppfinnelsen. På tegningen viser fig. 1 et ende-riss av veggbekledningspanelet, fig. 2 et i forhold til fig. 1 sterkt forstørret, partielt tverrsnitt av samme panel, og fig. 3 et delvis gjennombrutt og i høyderetningen sammentrukket front-riss av panelet i sterk forminskning. In order to clarify the invention, an embodiment of a wall covering panel according to the invention is described below and with reference to the drawing. In the drawing, fig. 1 an end view of the wall cladding panel, fig. 2 et in relation to fig. 1 highly enlarged, partial cross-section of the same panel, and fig. 3 a partially broken-through and vertically compressed front view of the panel in a greatly reduced form.
Normalt utføres veggbekledningspanelet ifølge oppfinnelsen i lengder, som tilnærmelsesvis svarer til romhøyden i den bygning, der panelene skal anvendes for bekledning av inner- og mellomvegger, idet panelbredden i de fleste tilfelle velges vesent- Normally, the wall covering panel according to the invention is made in lengths that correspond approximately to the height of the room in the building where the panels are to be used for covering inner and intermediate walls, the panel width being chosen in most cases essentially
lig mindre enn nevnte lengde og panelene ved oppsetningen plas-seres stående side ved side. En sådan dimensjonering og anvend-else er imidlertid ikke nødvendig for å ivareta de forbedrede egenskaper av veggbekledningspanelet som foreliggende oppfinnelse gir. equal to less than the mentioned length and the panels are placed standing side by side during installation. However, such dimensioning and use is not necessary to ensure the improved properties of the wall covering panel that the present invention provides.
Som det fremgår av tegnings figurene består veggbekledningspanelet av to plater 1 resp. 2 med i hovedsaken sammen utbredelse, idet 1 det minste den ene plate 1, nemlig den som er bestemt å ekspo-neres mot rommet, når veggbekledningspanelet oppsettes, utgjøres av en plate med bøyningselastiske og dermed akustisk verdifulle egenskaper, mens den andre plate 2 i prinsippet kan være av hvilket som helst slags, men fortrinnsvis også har bøyningselastiske egenskaper. I det viste eksempel forutsettes begge plater 1 resp. 2 å være papiromkledde gipsplater, som nettopp har slike bøy-ningselastiske egenskaper. As can be seen from the drawing figures, the wall covering panel consists of two plates 1 or 2 with essentially the same distribution, as 1 at least one plate 1, namely the one that is destined to be exposed to the room, when the wall cladding panel is set up, is made up of a plate with flexurally elastic and thus acoustically valuable properties, while the other plate 2 in the principle can be of any kind, but preferably also has flexural elastic properties. In the example shown, both plates 1 or 2 to be paper-covered plasterboard, which has exactly such bending-elastic properties.
Den for eksponering bestemt plate 1 kan, slik som vist i fig. 1 og 2, ha avfasede sidekanter og et noe større breddemål enn den andre plate 2, eksempelvis for at de for bekledningspanelenes fastgjøring og/eller innbyrdes forbindelse ved oppsetningen for-drede feste- eller forbindelseselementer lettere skal kunne skjules i skjøtene mellom panelene. Dette er antydet i fig..2, der et slikt festeelement, som er vist med strekpunktlinjer, er betegnet med F. The plate 1 intended for exposure can, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, have chamfered side edges and a somewhat larger width than the second plate 2, for example so that the fixing or connection elements required for the cladding panels' fastening and/or mutual connection during installation can be more easily hidden in the joints between the panels. This is indicated in fig..2, where such a fastening element, which is shown with dotted lines, is denoted by F.
De to plater 1 og 2 er innbyrdes sammenføyet planside mot planside under formidling av glissent plasserte distanseholdende mellomlegg i form av tvunne eller flettede snorer 3 med i det minste tilnærmelsesvis rundt tverrsnitt, hvilke snorer er fiksert i strukne, innbyrdes parallelle stillinger mellom platene ved hjelp av elastisk herdnende bindemiddel 4 (fig. 2). Snorene 3, som fortrinnsvis forløper i panelets lengderetning, tjener i første rekke som distanseholdende mellomlegg, som mellom platene opprettholder et i forhold til platenes tykkelse lite mellomrom 5. The two plates 1 and 2 are mutually joined plane side to plane side under the mediation of gapped spacers in the form of twisted or braided cords 3 with at least approximately round cross-section, which cords are fixed in stretched, mutually parallel positions between the plates by means of elastic hardening binder 4 (fig. 2). The cords 3, which preferably run in the longitudinal direction of the panel, primarily serve as spacers, which maintain a space 5 that is small in relation to the thickness of the plates between the plates.
Dette mellomrom 5 er uutfylt så nær som på snorene 3, og de mellom de ulike snorer herved dannede kanaler er hensiktsmessig åpne ved panelets ender. This space 5 is unfilled as close as the cords 3, and the channels formed by this between the various cords are appropriately open at the ends of the panel.
Når de tvunne eller flettede snorer 3 i strukne stillinger og When the twisted or braided cords 3 in stretched positions and
etter inntrekning med det elastisk herdnende bindemiddel inn- after soaking in with the elastically hardening binder in-
føyes mellom platene 1 og 2 og bindemidlet 4 tillates å herdne, is joined between plates 1 and 2 and the binder 4 is allowed to harden,
oppnås langs hver snor en overordentlig holdfast forbindelse mellom platene, som i tverrsnitt får karakter av et slags heng- an extremely strong connection between the plates is achieved along each cord, which in cross-section takes on the character of a kind of hanging
selledd av liten bredde og med stor bevegelighet. Gjennom kappi-larvirkningen oppnås nemlig mellom snoren og hver plate en slags hulkiledannende utfylling med bindemidlets hjelp, omtrent som vist i fig. 2. Tvinningen eller flettingen av snorene 3 er selv- saddle joint of small width and with great mobility. Through the capillary action, a kind of hollow wedge-forming filling is achieved between the cord and each plate with the help of the binder, approximately as shown in fig. 2. The twisting or braiding of the cords 3 is self-
sagt av stor betydning for å sikre forbindelsens mekaniske hold- said to be of great importance to ensure the connection's mechanical hold-
fasthet men medgir samtidig den for ivaretagelsen av først og fremst platens 1 bøyningselastiske og dermed akustiske egenskaper nødvendige leddbarhet i forbindelsen. firmness but at the same time allows for the jointability in the connection necessary for safeguarding primarily the flexural elastic and thus acoustic properties of the plate 1.
Snorene 3 kan selvsagt være utført av såvel naturlige som syn- The cords 3 can of course be made of both natural and synthetic
tetiske fibre, og bindemidlet kan likeledes være av hvilken som helst, kjent, elastisk herdnende type, eksempelvis på kunst-plastbasis. Påføringen av bindemidlet på snorene skjer som alle- thetic fibres, and the binder can likewise be of any known, elastically hardening type, for example on an artificial plastic basis. The application of the binder to the cords takes place as all
rede nevnt, fortrinnsvis før deres anbringelse mellom platene og derved hensiktsmessig på en slik måte at snorene bringes til å passere gjennom et bindemiddelbad i samband med at de ut- already mentioned, preferably before their placement between the plates and thereby expediently in such a way that the cords are made to pass through a binder bath in connection with their
strekkes over den ene plates flate. is stretched over the surface of one plate.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE12470/69A SE334993B (en) | 1969-09-10 | 1969-09-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO126632B true NO126632B (en) | 1973-03-05 |
Family
ID=20295790
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO03316/70*[A NO126632B (en) | 1969-09-10 | 1970-09-01 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3878032A (en) |
BE (1) | BE755917A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2043400A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK121098B (en) |
FI (1) | FI48115C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2061626B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1264289A (en) |
NO (1) | NO126632B (en) |
SE (1) | SE334993B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4719730A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-01-19 | National Gypsum Company | Acoustical tack board |
EP0635086B1 (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1997-09-03 | Ecomax Acoustics Ltd. | Building element and method of manufacturing such element |
NL9400173A (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-09-01 | Veldhoen Raalte B V | Noise barrier. |
NL9500272A (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-09-02 | Faay Vianen Bv | Laminated ceiling or wall panel and method for its manufacture. |
FR2747711B1 (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1998-10-09 | Caron Pascal Henri Daniel | PLASTIC PARTITION PANELS SPECIFICALLY FACTORED AND FACTORY COATED FOR PARTITIONS OR LINERS |
US6715241B2 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2004-04-06 | Johns Manville International, Inc. | Lightweight sound-deadening board |
DE10250665B4 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-08-26 | Weinmann Holzbausystemtechnik Gmbh | Process for the production of sandwich wall elements |
WO2022000568A1 (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-01-06 | 昆山润泓装饰工程有限公司 | Building external wall decorating plate having good noise reduction effect |
IT202000017035A1 (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-14 | Phononic Vibes S R L | FIREPROOF MULTILAYER SOUND INSULATION PANEL |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE377576A (en) * | ||||
US1291709A (en) * | 1918-05-10 | 1919-01-21 | Edward H Angier | Reinforced paper and method of making the same. |
US1334796A (en) * | 1919-06-16 | 1920-03-23 | Beaver Company | Compound board |
US1899653A (en) * | 1932-06-16 | 1933-02-28 | Frederick M Venzie | Plaster board or other panel structure |
US2350363A (en) * | 1941-04-11 | 1944-06-06 | Robert F Massa | Insulating covering |
BE497476A (en) * | 1947-02-15 | |||
FR1264507A (en) * | 1960-04-27 | 1961-06-23 | Air Liquide | New high efficiency thermal insulation |
US3228822A (en) * | 1961-04-24 | 1966-01-11 | United States Gypsum Co | Tubular core partition panel |
US3405496A (en) * | 1965-10-20 | 1968-10-15 | Intermountain Lumber Company | Panel structural components for building construction |
US3574104A (en) * | 1968-01-24 | 1971-04-06 | Plastigage Corp | Glass fiber constructional member |
-
0
- BE BE755917D patent/BE755917A/en unknown
-
1969
- 1969-09-10 SE SE12470/69A patent/SE334993B/xx unknown
-
1970
- 1970-08-25 US US066801A patent/US3878032A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-09-01 NO NO03316/70*[A patent/NO126632B/no unknown
- 1970-09-01 FR FR7031789A patent/FR2061626B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-09-02 DE DE19702043400 patent/DE2043400A1/en active Pending
- 1970-09-02 FI FI702418A patent/FI48115C/en active
- 1970-09-07 DK DK458470AA patent/DK121098B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-09-09 GB GB1264289D patent/GB1264289A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3878032A (en) | 1975-04-15 |
FI48115B (en) | 1974-02-28 |
FR2061626A1 (en) | 1971-06-25 |
DE2043400A1 (en) | 1971-03-25 |
SE334993B (en) | 1971-05-10 |
GB1264289A (en) | 1972-02-16 |
FR2061626B1 (en) | 1973-11-23 |
BE755917A (en) | 1971-02-15 |
DK121098B (en) | 1971-09-06 |
FI48115C (en) | 1974-06-10 |
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