NO126571B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO126571B NO126571B NO658/70A NO65870A NO126571B NO 126571 B NO126571 B NO 126571B NO 658/70 A NO658/70 A NO 658/70A NO 65870 A NO65870 A NO 65870A NO 126571 B NO126571 B NO 126571B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- methyl chloride
- reaction
- amine
- hour
- partial pressure
- Prior art date
Links
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 95
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 51
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- -1 aliphatic ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 9
- HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005619 secondary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPZYXGPCHFZBHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN JPZYXGPCHFZBHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010021118 Hypotonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LAWOZCWGWDVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCC LAWOZCWGWDVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004664 distearyldimethylammonium chloride (DHTDMAC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loratadine Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GMTCPFCMAHMEMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCC GMTCPFCMAHMEMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFLWKHBYVIUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VFLWKHBYVIUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003139 primary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMFCIIBZHQXRCJ-NSCUHMNNSA-N trans-anol Chemical compound C\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UMFCIIBZHQXRCJ-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/04—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups
- C07C209/06—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups by substitution of halogen atoms
- C07C209/12—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups by substitution of halogen atoms with formation of quaternary ammonium compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691909275 DE1909275C (de) | 1969-02-25 | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Her stellung von quaternaren Ammomumverbin düngen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO126571B true NO126571B (xx) | 1973-02-26 |
Family
ID=5726204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO658/70A NO126571B (xx) | 1969-02-25 | 1970-02-24 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3813441A (xx) |
| AT (1) | AT296945B (xx) |
| BE (1) | BE746512A (xx) |
| CH (1) | CH544737A (xx) |
| DK (1) | DK127594B (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES376854A1 (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2033044A5 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1260643A (xx) |
| LU (1) | LU60392A1 (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL172322C (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO126571B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3928447A (en) * | 1974-03-22 | 1975-12-23 | Texaco Inc | Separation and purification of dialkyldimethyl ammonium halides |
| US4055704A (en) * | 1975-08-01 | 1977-10-25 | John Fahimian | Typing correction paper |
| US4730081A (en) * | 1986-01-14 | 1988-03-08 | Halliburton Company | Vicinal diol containing monomers and methods of preparing |
| US4959163A (en) * | 1988-11-03 | 1990-09-25 | Halliburton Company | Polyampholytes-high temperature polymers and method of use |
| US5082968A (en) * | 1990-11-01 | 1992-01-21 | General Electric Company | Method of preparing hexaalkylguanidinium salts |
| US6084131A (en) * | 1998-06-01 | 2000-07-04 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Process for the preparation of protected dihydroxypropyl trialkylammonium salts and derivatives thereof |
| SE0104346L (sv) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-22 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Process för kontinuerlig kvartärnering av tertiära aminer med en alkylhalid |
| EP2359690A1 (fr) | 2010-02-23 | 2011-08-24 | East Coast Pharmaceutical Research LLC | Multiplication de l'efficacité des agents anti-infectieux par une composition comprenant conjointement un agent dispersant et un agent activateur métallique |
| SI2607351T1 (sl) | 2011-12-22 | 2017-07-31 | Cerbios-Pharma S.A. | Neprekinjen proces za alkiliranje cikličnih terciarnih aminov |
| CN108911994A (zh) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-30 | 上海华银日用品有限公司 | 一种环保长链烷基季铵盐溶液及其连续制备方法 |
| RU2677273C1 (ru) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-01-16 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Чувашский государственный университет имени И.Н. Ульянова" | Способ получения четвертичных аммониевых соединений метил дицианоацетата |
-
1970
- 1970-02-16 NL NLAANVRAGE7002136,A patent/NL172322C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-02-19 US US00012846A patent/US3813441A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-02-23 CH CH260870A patent/CH544737A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-02-23 AT AT161670A patent/AT296945B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-02-23 LU LU60392D patent/LU60392A1/xx unknown
- 1970-02-24 DK DK90670AA patent/DK127594B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-02-24 ES ES376854A patent/ES376854A1/es not_active Expired
- 1970-02-24 NO NO658/70A patent/NO126571B/no unknown
- 1970-02-24 GB GB8795/70A patent/GB1260643A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-02-25 BE BE746512D patent/BE746512A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-02-25 FR FR7006716A patent/FR2033044A5/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3813441A (en) | 1974-05-28 |
| DK127594B (da) | 1973-12-03 |
| LU60392A1 (xx) | 1971-09-24 |
| GB1260643A (en) | 1972-01-19 |
| BE746512A (fr) | 1970-08-25 |
| NL7002136A (xx) | 1970-08-27 |
| FR2033044A5 (xx) | 1970-11-27 |
| NL172322B (nl) | 1983-03-16 |
| NL172322C (nl) | 1983-08-16 |
| AT296945B (de) | 1972-03-10 |
| DE1909275B1 (de) | 1971-02-18 |
| CH544737A (de) | 1973-11-30 |
| ES376854A1 (es) | 1972-07-01 |
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