NO126132B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO126132B NO126132B NO0471/68A NO47168A NO126132B NO 126132 B NO126132 B NO 126132B NO 0471/68 A NO0471/68 A NO 0471/68A NO 47168 A NO47168 A NO 47168A NO 126132 B NO126132 B NO 126132B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- water
- amalgam
- quaternary ammonium
- acrylonitrile
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical group C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008360 acrylonitriles Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- MJGFBOZCAJSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Hg] MJGFBOZCAJSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910001023 sodium amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001278 adipic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 alkyl acrylonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC(N)=O GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GWEYVXCWRZZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyclohexyl(trimethyl)azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C1CCCCC1 GWEYVXCWRZZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000009902 electrolytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000029219 regulation of pH Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OJAINTHUXHKETM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)CCC(C)C#N OJAINTHUXHKETM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCGCCTGNWPKXJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-cyanoethoxy)propanenitrile Chemical compound N#CCCOCCC#N BCGCCTGNWPKXJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- VIZORQUEIQEFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl adipate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC VIZORQUEIQEFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229940111131 antiinflammatory and antirheumatic product propionic acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007278 cyanoethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005734 heterodimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WJLUBOLDZCQZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecyl(trimethyl)azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WJLUBOLDZCQZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyronitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C#N LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BEVGWNKCJKXLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylmethanamine;hydrate Chemical compound [OH-].C[NH2+]C BEVGWNKCJKXLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005599 propionic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HADKRTWCOYPCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethylphenylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HADKRTWCOYPCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/02—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic and saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C255/03—Mononitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/02—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic and saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C255/04—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic and saturated carbon skeleton containing two cyano groups bound to the carbon skeleton
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL27411A IL27411A (en) | 1967-02-08 | 1967-02-08 | Process for the hydrodimerization of acrylic acid derivatives |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO126132B true NO126132B (fr) | 1972-12-27 |
Family
ID=11044113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO0471/68A NO126132B (fr) | 1967-02-08 | 1968-02-07 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3686269A (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT274772B (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE710363A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH484027A (fr) |
| CS (1) | CS149415B2 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE1668807A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES350125A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR1553196A (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1153115A (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL27411A (fr) |
| LU (1) | LU55420A1 (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL6801473A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO126132B (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE351843B (fr) |
-
1967
- 1967-02-08 IL IL27411A patent/IL27411A/xx unknown
-
1968
- 1968-01-08 FR FR1553196D patent/FR1553196A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-02-01 NL NL6801473A patent/NL6801473A/xx unknown
- 1968-02-03 ES ES350125A patent/ES350125A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-02-05 SE SE01496/68A patent/SE351843B/xx unknown
- 1968-02-05 GB GB5659/68A patent/GB1153115A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-02-06 CH CH181368A patent/CH484027A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-02-06 BE BE710363D patent/BE710363A/xx unknown
- 1968-02-06 DE DE19681668807 patent/DE1668807A1/de active Pending
- 1968-02-06 LU LU55420D patent/LU55420A1/xx unknown
- 1968-02-07 CS CS938A patent/CS149415B2/cs unknown
- 1968-02-07 NO NO0471/68A patent/NO126132B/no unknown
- 1968-02-07 AT AT115568A patent/AT274772B/de active
-
1970
- 1970-08-27 US US67605A patent/US3686269A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1668807A1 (de) | 1971-01-28 |
| GB1153115A (en) | 1969-05-21 |
| NL6801473A (fr) | 1968-08-09 |
| IL27411A (en) | 1970-06-17 |
| LU55420A1 (fr) | 1968-10-09 |
| CS149415B2 (fr) | 1973-07-05 |
| FR1553196A (fr) | 1969-01-10 |
| BE710363A (fr) | 1968-08-06 |
| CH484027A (fr) | 1970-01-15 |
| ES350125A1 (es) | 1969-05-01 |
| SE351843B (fr) | 1972-12-11 |
| AT274772B (de) | 1969-09-25 |
| US3686269A (en) | 1972-08-22 |
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