NO126130B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO126130B NO126130B NO171128A NO17112867A NO126130B NO 126130 B NO126130 B NO 126130B NO 171128 A NO171128 A NO 171128A NO 17112867 A NO17112867 A NO 17112867A NO 126130 B NO126130 B NO 126130B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- liquid
- cooling
- boiling point
- additive
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DEPUMLCRMAUJIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicalcium;disodium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O DEPUMLCRMAUJIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 methanol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/02—Tempering or quenching glass products using liquid
- C03B27/022—Tempering or quenching glass products using liquid the liquid being organic, e.g. an oil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31—Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block
- Y10T428/315—Surface modified glass [e.g., tempered, strengthened, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO39470A NO125811B (fi) | 1966-12-28 | 1970-02-04 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEW0043078 | 1966-12-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO126130B true NO126130B (fi) | 1972-12-27 |
Family
ID=7603513
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO171128A NO126130B (fi) | 1966-12-28 | 1967-12-22 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US3653866A (fi) |
AT (2) | AT299468B (fi) |
BE (1) | BE707628A (fi) |
CH (1) | CH489437A (fi) |
DE (1) | DE1596712B2 (fi) |
DK (1) | DK118914B (fi) |
FI (1) | FI46059C (fi) |
FR (1) | FR1546037A (fi) |
GB (2) | GB1217609A (fi) |
IE (1) | IE31921B1 (fi) |
MY (1) | MY7400118A (fi) |
NL (1) | NL154182B (fi) |
NO (1) | NO126130B (fi) |
OA (1) | OA02563A (fi) |
SE (2) | SE342029B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4124733A (en) * | 1968-10-31 | 1978-11-07 | Pilkington Brothers Limited | Laminated glass units |
IL33620A (en) * | 1969-01-08 | 1974-06-30 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Method of toughening glass by quenching in oil and products obtained thereby |
GB1359885A (en) * | 1971-03-01 | 1974-07-17 | Wartenberg E W | Thermally treating glass |
US4006528A (en) * | 1974-11-22 | 1977-02-08 | Kaaz Machinery Co. Ltd. | Portable grass and brush cutter with brake and clutch |
GB1500099A (en) * | 1975-09-09 | 1978-02-08 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Laminated glass windshield and method of making same |
JPS52134622A (en) * | 1976-05-07 | 1977-11-11 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Process for tempering glass article |
US6180237B1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 2001-01-30 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Tempered glass |
JP3414205B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-27 | 2003-06-09 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 合わせガラス |
US20050126225A1 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-06-16 | Jaunzemis Edgar E. | Tumbled, polished, vibrated broken tempered glass pieces |
US20050202951A1 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-15 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method of making float glass |
US10611664B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2020-04-07 | Corning Incorporated | Thermally strengthened architectural glass and related systems and methods |
US11097974B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2021-08-24 | Corning Incorporated | Thermally strengthened consumer electronic glass and related systems and methods |
CA2956929A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-04 | Corning Incorporated | Thermally tempered glass and methods and apparatuses for thermal tempering of glass |
CN108698922B (zh) | 2016-01-12 | 2020-02-28 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 薄的热强化和化学强化的玻璃基制品 |
US10913243B2 (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2021-02-09 | Enclos Corporation | Pre-stressed plate or shell structures |
US11795102B2 (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2023-10-24 | Corning Incorporated | Non-contact coated glass and related coating system and method |
CN111065609A (zh) | 2017-08-24 | 2020-04-24 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 具有改进的回火能力的玻璃 |
TWI785156B (zh) | 2017-11-30 | 2022-12-01 | 美商康寧公司 | 具有高熱膨脹係數及對於熱回火之優先破裂行為的非離子交換玻璃 |
US12064938B2 (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2024-08-20 | Corning Incorporated | Glass laminates having determined stress profiles and methods of making the same |
WO2021025981A1 (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-11 | Corning Incorporated | Glass laminate with buried stress spikes to arrest cracks and methods of making the same |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1976915A (en) * | 1933-04-01 | 1934-10-16 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Safety glass |
US2198739A (en) * | 1936-12-28 | 1940-04-30 | Corning Glass Works | Tempering glass |
US2263489A (en) * | 1938-06-22 | 1941-11-18 | Corning Glass Works | Tempering bath |
US2285595A (en) * | 1939-09-12 | 1942-06-09 | Corning Glass Works | Tempering glass |
BE524291A (fi) * | 1951-04-21 | |||
AT197980B (de) * | 1953-03-16 | 1958-05-27 | Saint Gobain | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von gehärteten, durchsichtigen oder farbigen Glasgegenständen |
DE1182782B (de) * | 1960-08-13 | 1964-12-03 | Erwin W Wartenberg Dipl Chem D | Verfahren zum Herstellen von vorgespannten Glaesern |
US3271207A (en) * | 1963-09-25 | 1966-09-06 | Monsanto Co | Heat treating process |
GB1133615A (en) * | 1965-04-09 | 1968-11-13 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to methods of toughening glass in sheet form |
US3592726A (en) * | 1965-04-28 | 1971-07-13 | Corning Glass Works | Composite vehicle closure comprising an inner sheet of chemically strengthened glass |
-
1966
- 1966-12-28 DE DE19661596712 patent/DE1596712B2/de active Pending
-
1967
- 1967-11-22 FR FR129187A patent/FR1546037A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-12-06 BE BE707628D patent/BE707628A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-12-19 CH CH1787267A patent/CH489437A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-12-22 IE IE1364/68A patent/IE31921B1/xx unknown
- 1967-12-22 NO NO171128A patent/NO126130B/no unknown
- 1967-12-27 NL NL676717701A patent/NL154182B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-12-27 GB GB54370/68A patent/GB1217609A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-12-27 GB GB58706/67A patent/GB1215954A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-12-27 SE SE17876/67A patent/SE342029B/xx unknown
- 1967-12-28 AT AT298670A patent/AT299468B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-12-28 AT AT1173667A patent/AT300240B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-12-28 OA OA53138A patent/OA02563A/xx unknown
- 1967-12-28 FI FI673477A patent/FI46059C/fi active
- 1967-12-28 DK DK655367AA patent/DK118914B/da unknown
-
1968
- 1968-11-12 SE SE15336/68A patent/SE341842B/xx unknown
-
1970
- 1970-09-23 US US74897A patent/US3653866A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-11-30 US US00203428A patent/US3793127A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-12-30 MY MY118/74A patent/MY7400118A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK118914B (da) | 1970-10-19 |
SE341842B (fi) | 1972-01-17 |
SE342029B (fi) | 1972-01-24 |
OA02563A (fr) | 1970-05-05 |
US3653866A (en) | 1972-04-04 |
NL6717701A (fi) | 1968-07-01 |
FI46059C (fi) | 1972-12-11 |
AT299468B (de) | 1972-06-26 |
IE31921B1 (en) | 1973-02-07 |
DE1596712B2 (de) | 1971-10-28 |
US3793127A (en) | 1974-02-19 |
IE31921L (en) | 1968-06-28 |
FR1546037A (fr) | 1968-11-15 |
BE707628A (fi) | 1968-04-16 |
GB1217609A (en) | 1970-12-31 |
GB1215954A (en) | 1970-12-16 |
NL154182B (nl) | 1977-08-15 |
MY7400118A (en) | 1974-12-31 |
AT300240B (de) | 1972-07-25 |
DE1596712A1 (de) | 1971-04-22 |
CH489437A (de) | 1970-04-30 |
FI46059B (fi) | 1972-08-31 |
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