NO124899B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO124899B NO124899B NO2158/69A NO215869A NO124899B NO 124899 B NO124899 B NO 124899B NO 2158/69 A NO2158/69 A NO 2158/69A NO 215869 A NO215869 A NO 215869A NO 124899 B NO124899 B NO 124899B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fraction
- isomerization
- zone
- petrol
- octane number
- Prior art date
Links
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 100
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002044 hexane fraction Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 carbon hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyllead Chemical compound CC[Pb](CC)(CC)CC MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical class CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YUHZIUAREWNXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)boronic acid Chemical class OB(O)C1=CC=CN=C1F YUHZIUAREWNXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylcyclohexane Natural products CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMFQJEYLZQBUBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;octane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCCCCCCC IMFQJEYLZQBUBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBFMJHQFVWWFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;pentane Chemical compound CCCCC.CCCCCC XBFMJHQFVWWFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- WMWIJFCBDJSDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum silicic acid Chemical group [Si](O)(O)(O)O.[Pt] WMWIJFCBDJSDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(2-chloroacetyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCl)CC1 PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/33—Arrangements for noise damping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/34—Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
- H01F27/36—Electric or magnetic shields or screens
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/34—Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
- H01F27/36—Electric or magnetic shields or screens
- H01F27/366—Electric or magnetic shields or screens made of ferromagnetic material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Regulation Of General Use Transformers (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Insulating Of Coils (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE07242/68A SE338612B (ar) | 1968-05-30 | 1968-05-30 | |
| US10330270A | 1970-12-31 | 1970-12-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO124899B true NO124899B (ar) | 1972-06-19 |
Family
ID=57067888
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO2158/69A NO124899B (ar) | 1968-05-30 | 1969-05-27 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3639872A (ar) |
| DE (1) | DE1926720B2 (ar) |
| GB (1) | GB1270594A (ar) |
| NO (1) | NO124899B (ar) |
| SE (1) | SE338612B (ar) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3862393A (en) * | 1971-08-20 | 1975-01-21 | Humphreys Corp | Low frequency induction plasma system |
| US3750070A (en) * | 1971-11-30 | 1973-07-31 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Pressure ring for transformer windings |
| DE2804397A1 (de) * | 1978-02-02 | 1979-08-09 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Magnetgestell fuer einen transformator oder eine drosselspule |
| DE2848388A1 (de) * | 1978-11-08 | 1980-05-22 | Blum Eisen & Metallind | Aus blechlamellen zu bildender, gestufter eisenkern fuer statische oder dynamische elektrische maschinen, wie z.b. transformatoren |
| US4656452A (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1987-04-07 | Rte Corporation | Transformer telephone influence tractor core shunt |
| FI20000419A (fi) * | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-23 | Abb Transmit Oy | Muuntajan puristuspalkin hajavuosuojaus |
| JP6158579B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-26 | 2017-07-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 静止誘導電器 |
| EP4040455A1 (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2022-08-10 | Hitachi Energy Switzerland AG | Transformer comprising winding |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE366467C (de) * | 1923-01-08 | Siemens Schuckertwerke G M B H | Vorrichtung zur Vermeidung von Wirbelstroemen in Eisenteilen von Transformatoren oder Drosselspulen | |
| US1610867A (en) * | 1923-09-18 | 1926-12-14 | Gen Electric | Transformer |
| FR886135A (fr) * | 1942-05-26 | 1943-10-06 | Acec | Transformateurs monophasés ou polyphasés d'encombrement réduit |
| US2550500A (en) * | 1948-09-24 | 1951-04-24 | Gen Electric | Low yoke transformer core |
| US2896182A (en) * | 1955-09-17 | 1959-07-21 | Pruneau Pierre Marie | Magnetic circuits for stationary electrical induction apparatus |
| GB1115862A (en) * | 1964-03-04 | 1968-05-29 | English Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to inductive apparatus |
| DE1613677A1 (de) * | 1967-04-27 | 1971-04-22 | Giesenhagen Kg | Geschichteter Magnetkern |
-
1968
- 1968-05-30 SE SE07242/68A patent/SE338612B/xx unknown
-
1969
- 1969-05-24 DE DE19691926720 patent/DE1926720B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-05-27 NO NO2158/69A patent/NO124899B/no unknown
- 1969-05-29 GB GB27182/69A patent/GB1270594A/en not_active Expired
-
1970
- 1970-12-31 US US103302A patent/US3639872A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1926720A1 (de) | 1970-07-02 |
| US3639872A (en) | 1972-02-01 |
| DE1926720B2 (de) | 1972-02-17 |
| SE338612B (ar) | 1971-09-13 |
| GB1270594A (en) | 1972-04-12 |
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