NO123361B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO123361B NO123361B NO3473/69A NO347369A NO123361B NO 123361 B NO123361 B NO 123361B NO 3473/69 A NO3473/69 A NO 3473/69A NO 347369 A NO347369 A NO 347369A NO 123361 B NO123361 B NO 123361B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- molten
- temperature
- metal
- locating device
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 203
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000692569 Stylephorus chordatus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 20
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 8
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009791 electrochemical migration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001432 tin ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B18/00—Shaping glass in contact with the surface of a liquid
- C03B18/02—Forming sheets
- C03B18/14—Changing the surface of the glass ribbon, e.g. roughening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/005—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to introduce in the glass such metals or metallic ions as Ag, Cu
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB41595/68A GB1272222A (en) | 1968-08-30 | 1968-08-30 | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of glass having desired surface characteristics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO123361B true NO123361B (pl) | 1971-11-01 |
Family
ID=10420427
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO3473/69A NO123361B (pl) | 1968-08-30 | 1969-08-29 |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3690854A (pl) |
| JP (1) | JPS515003B1 (pl) |
| AT (1) | AT314127B (pl) |
| BE (1) | BE738182A (pl) |
| BR (1) | BR6912005D0 (pl) |
| CH (1) | CH500141A (pl) |
| CS (1) | CS167255B2 (pl) |
| DE (2) | DE6934690U (pl) |
| DK (1) | DK133896B (pl) |
| ES (2) | ES371008A1 (pl) |
| FI (1) | FI50102C (pl) |
| FR (1) | FR2017106A1 (pl) |
| GB (1) | GB1272222A (pl) |
| IE (1) | IE33276B1 (pl) |
| IL (1) | IL32848A0 (pl) |
| LU (1) | LU59375A1 (pl) |
| NL (1) | NL142381B (pl) |
| NO (1) | NO123361B (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL80210B1 (pl) |
| SE (1) | SE355563B (pl) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9988304B2 (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2018-06-05 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Method of strengthening glass by plasma induced ion exchanges in connection with tin baths, and articles made according to the same |
| CN107293495B (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2019-07-02 | 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 | 一种功率模块及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1151853A (en) * | 1965-07-09 | 1969-05-14 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the Manufacture of Flat Glass. |
-
1968
- 1968-08-30 GB GB41595/68A patent/GB1272222A/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-08-18 IE IE1171/69A patent/IE33276B1/xx unknown
- 1969-08-19 IL IL32848A patent/IL32848A0/xx unknown
- 1969-08-19 PL PL1969135428A patent/PL80210B1/pl unknown
- 1969-08-21 US US859238A patent/US3690854A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-08-28 SE SE11963/69A patent/SE355563B/xx unknown
- 1969-08-29 FR FR6929586A patent/FR2017106A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-08-29 FI FI692506A patent/FI50102C/fi active
- 1969-08-29 BE BE738182D patent/BE738182A/xx unknown
- 1969-08-29 BR BR212005/69A patent/BR6912005D0/pt unknown
- 1969-08-29 NL NL696913209A patent/NL142381B/xx unknown
- 1969-08-29 LU LU59375D patent/LU59375A1/xx unknown
- 1969-08-29 DK DK464769AA patent/DK133896B/da unknown
- 1969-08-29 AT AT828369A patent/AT314127B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-08-29 CS CS5948A patent/CS167255B2/cs unknown
- 1969-08-29 NO NO3473/69A patent/NO123361B/no unknown
- 1969-08-29 ES ES371008A patent/ES371008A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-08-29 CH CH1316669A patent/CH500141A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-08-29 ES ES371009A patent/ES371009A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-08-29 DE DE6934690U patent/DE6934690U/de not_active Expired
- 1969-08-29 DE DE19691944784 patent/DE1944784A1/de active Pending
- 1969-08-29 JP JP44068076A patent/JPS515003B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI50102C (fi) | 1975-12-10 |
| ES371008A1 (es) | 1972-01-01 |
| NL6913209A (pl) | 1970-03-03 |
| CS167255B2 (pl) | 1976-04-29 |
| PL80210B1 (pl) | 1975-08-30 |
| CH500141A (de) | 1970-12-15 |
| IE33276L (en) | 1970-02-28 |
| NL142381B (nl) | 1974-06-17 |
| DK133896B (da) | 1976-08-09 |
| GB1272222A (en) | 1972-04-26 |
| FR2017106A1 (pl) | 1970-05-15 |
| ES371009A1 (es) | 1972-01-01 |
| SE355563B (pl) | 1973-04-30 |
| DE6934690U (de) | 1972-09-14 |
| IL32848A0 (en) | 1969-11-12 |
| BE738182A (pl) | 1970-03-02 |
| AT314127B (de) | 1974-03-25 |
| US3690854A (en) | 1972-09-12 |
| IE33276B1 (en) | 1974-05-01 |
| BR6912005D0 (pt) | 1973-04-05 |
| LU59375A1 (pl) | 1970-01-07 |
| JPS515003B1 (pl) | 1976-02-17 |
| DK133896C (pl) | 1977-01-17 |
| FI50102B (pl) | 1975-09-01 |
| DE1944784A1 (de) | 1970-03-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0166495B1 (en) | Electroforming process | |
| US3467508A (en) | Float glass surface modification process | |
| NO161824B (no) | Fremgangsmaate for produksjon av absorpsjonskulde og/eller-varme. | |
| NO149621B (no) | Farve- og raderbaandmekanisme for skrivemaskier eller lignende | |
| US2926103A (en) | Aluminum cladding process and apparatus | |
| DK146715B (da) | Fremgangsmaade og anlaeg til fremstilling af planglas | |
| NO162209B (no) | Anordning for fremdriving av et skjold for bruk ved tunnelutgraving. | |
| US20070101766A1 (en) | Process for producing flat glass, particularly flat glass convertible to float glass | |
| US2294750A (en) | Metal coating | |
| NO123361B (pl) | ||
| CN109604549A (zh) | 一种铜杆生产方法及系统 | |
| NO117040B (pl) | ||
| JPH08502787A (ja) | 銅線の電解製造法及び装置 | |
| US2135465A (en) | Continuous casting of metal shapes | |
| US3961930A (en) | Manufacture of flat glass | |
| US2300329A (en) | Method of heat treating steel wire and apparatus therefor | |
| FI85364C (fi) | Foerfarande foer bildande av planglas. | |
| NO126175B (pl) | ||
| NO117551B (pl) | ||
| NO145429B (no) | Apparat for fremstilling av plateglass ved flytemetoden | |
| NO143844B (no) | Analogifremgangsmaate til fremstilling av nye terapeutisk aktive disubstituerte fenoletere av 3-amino-2-hydroksypropan | |
| US3770406A (en) | Manufacture of wired glass on molten metal bath | |
| NO132795B (pl) | ||
| NO117552B (pl) | ||
| NO127184B (pl) |