NO122715B - - Google Patents

Download PDF

Info

Publication number
NO122715B
NO122715B NO476768A NO476768A NO122715B NO 122715 B NO122715 B NO 122715B NO 476768 A NO476768 A NO 476768A NO 476768 A NO476768 A NO 476768A NO 122715 B NO122715 B NO 122715B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
copolymer
ethylene
composition according
vinyl
derived
Prior art date
Application number
NO476768A
Other languages
English (en)
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
C Aaron
K Tessier
A Edwards
M Kingsland
Original Assignee
Exxon Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB4325468A external-priority patent/GB1242535A/en
Application filed by Exxon Co filed Critical Exxon Co
Publication of NO122715B publication Critical patent/NO122715B/no

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/165—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aromatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C10L1/206—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/207—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds containing halogen with or without hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2462—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/2468—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds; derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C10L1/2666—Organic compounds containing phosphorus macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/2675—Organic compounds containing phosphorus macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds; derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/28—Organic compounds containing silicon
    • C10L1/285—Organic compounds containing silicon macromolecular compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
NO476768A 1967-11-30 1968-11-28 NO122715B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB4325468A GB1242535A (en) 1967-11-30 1967-11-30 Fuel oil compositions
GB5463167 1967-11-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO122715B true NO122715B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1971-08-02

Family

ID=26265093

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO476768A NO122715B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1967-11-30 1968-11-28

Country Status (8)

Country Link
BE (1) BE724569A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA930166A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE1811577A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES360793A2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR96138E (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL (1) NL6817021A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NO (1) NO122715B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
SE (1) SE355597B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4010006A (en) * 1969-05-09 1977-03-01 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Flow improvers
GB1382045A (en) * 1971-03-05 1975-01-29 Shell Int Research Waxy crude oil compositions
DE3112456A1 (de) * 1981-03-28 1982-10-07 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt "verfahren zur verbesserung der fliessfaehigkeit von mineraloelen"
DE3921279A1 (de) * 1989-06-29 1991-01-03 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur verbesserung der fliessfaehigkeit von mineraloelen und mineraloeldestillaten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6817021A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1969-06-03
SE355597B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-04-30
DE1811577A1 (de) 1970-01-02
ES360793A2 (es) 1970-10-16
FR96138E (fr) 1972-05-19
CA930166A (en) 1973-07-17
BE724569A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1969-05-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3841850A (en) Hydrocarbon oil containing ethylene copolymer pour depressant
US3660057A (en) Increasing low temperature flowability of middle distillate fuel
US3620696A (en) Fuel oil with improved flow properties
NO178769B (no) Terpolymerisater av etylen, deres fremstilling og anvendelse som additiver for mineralolje-destillater, og mineralolje-destillater
US3567639A (en) Hydrocarbon-containing compositions
US6969746B2 (en) Process for the preparation of ethylene copolymers, and their use as additives to mineral oil and mineral oil distillates
CA1071867A (en) Polymer combinations useful in distillate hydrocarbon oils to improve cold flow properties
AU611265B2 (en) Copolymers of acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid esters as flow improvers
US3694176A (en) Polymers comprising ethylene and ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids or esters thereof,and oil compositions containing said polymers
NO127015B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
US3640691A (en) Enhancing low-temperature flow properties of fuel oil
JP2545585B2 (ja) 中間留分用のポリマーの流動性改良剤
GB2082604A (en) Copolymers of n-alkyl acrylates and maleic acid derivatives thereof and their use as crystallisation inhibitors for paraffin-bearing crude oils
US3638349A (en) Oil compositions containing copolymers of ethylene and vinyl esters of c{11 to c{11 monocarboxylic acid ethylenically unsaturated
US3454379A (en) Hydrocarbon oil composition having improved low temperature pumpability
CA2020571A1 (en) Additives for diesel fuel
US3449251A (en) Wax crystal modifiers for hydrocarbon oils
NO145725B (no) Middeldestillater av jordolje, med forbedret filtrerbarhet og flytforhold.
US3554897A (en) Antifoulant additive of n-containing methacrylate copolymers
NO122715B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
US6599335B1 (en) Copolymers based on ethylene and unsaturated carboxylic esters and their use as mineral oil additives
CA1043048A (en) Copolymers of ethylene and ethylenically unsaturated monomers, process for their preparation and distillate oil containing said copolymers
JPH09503247A (ja) エチレンを基礎とする共重合体及びその鉱油中間留分における流動性改善剤としての使用
US3812034A (en) Pour point depression
JPH072955A (ja) グラフト共重合体、その製法および原油、残油および中間留出物の為の流動点降下剤および流動性改善剤としてのそれの用途