NO121687B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO121687B NO121687B NO169000A NO16900067A NO121687B NO 121687 B NO121687 B NO 121687B NO 169000 A NO169000 A NO 169000A NO 16900067 A NO16900067 A NO 16900067A NO 121687 B NO121687 B NO 121687B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- titanium
- treatment
- solution
- cellulose
- fibers
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 titanium halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical class Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 5
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L titanium(ii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+2] ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 9
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical class [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910010062 TiCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical class [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004533 Hesperis matronalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015847 Hesperis matronalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical class [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical class [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/34—Derivatives of acids of phosphorus
- C11D1/342—Phosphonates; Phosphinates or phosphonites
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US56455666A | 1966-07-12 | 1966-07-12 | |
| US87273169A | 1969-10-30 | 1969-10-30 | |
| US00218019A US3850854A (en) | 1966-07-12 | 1972-01-14 | Novel detergent composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO121687B true NO121687B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-03-29 |
Family
ID=27396483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO169000A NO121687B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-07-12 | 1967-07-11 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US3686098A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE701009A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1617226A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1531012A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1151392A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| LU (1) | LU54066A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL6709714A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NO (1) | NO121687B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE313134B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4000081A (en) * | 1969-01-10 | 1976-12-28 | Chevron Research Company | Lime soap dispersant compounds |
| US3860625A (en) * | 1969-02-10 | 1975-01-14 | Chevron Res | Ethoxylated hydrocarbyl butanediols and their disulfate derivatives as phosphate-free compositions |
| US3989700A (en) * | 1971-06-25 | 1976-11-02 | Lever Brothers Company | Sulfosuccinate derivatives as detergent builders |
| DE2226988A1 (de) * | 1972-06-02 | 1973-12-20 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Geschirrspuel- und reinigungsmittel |
| JPS5147164B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-07-17 | 1976-12-13 | ||
| DE2324894C2 (de) * | 1973-05-17 | 1982-11-18 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Waschmittel mit einem Gehalt an Äthersulfaten |
| US3951879A (en) * | 1973-12-14 | 1976-04-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Detergent that reduces electrostatic cling of synthetic fabrics |
| JPS5243477B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-03-20 | 1977-10-31 | ||
| US3997692A (en) * | 1974-09-16 | 1976-12-14 | Lever Brothers Company | Process of coating calcium sulfate dihydrate detergent filler particles |
| US3954649A (en) * | 1974-09-16 | 1976-05-04 | Lever Brothers Company | Detergent compositions containing coated particulate calcium sulfate dihydrate |
| US4049585A (en) * | 1974-12-30 | 1977-09-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing internal vicinal disulfates |
| US4133779A (en) * | 1975-01-06 | 1979-01-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent composition containing semi-polar nonionic detergent and alkaline earth metal anionic detergent |
| US4299739A (en) * | 1976-03-25 | 1981-11-10 | Lever Brothers Company | Use of aluminum salts in laundry detergent formulations |
| US4125370A (en) * | 1976-06-24 | 1978-11-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry method imparting soil release properties to laundered fabrics |
| US4217296A (en) * | 1978-07-24 | 1980-08-12 | Fmc Corporation | Alkyl glyceryl ether sulfate salts and process for their preparation |
| US4269786A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1981-05-26 | Fmc Corporation | Alkyl glyceryl ether sulfate salts and process for their preparation |
| US4446079A (en) * | 1982-08-31 | 1984-05-01 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Low cost, brine tolerant sulfonate and sulfate surfactants having 1,3-dihydrocarboxy-2-propyl hydrophobic tails |
| US4957646A (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1990-09-18 | Shell Oil Company | Steam foam surfactants enriched in alpha olefin disulfonates for enhanced oil recovery |
| US5069802A (en) * | 1988-12-19 | 1991-12-03 | Shell Oil Company | Gas flood surfactants enriched in olefin disulfonate |
| US4911238A (en) * | 1988-12-19 | 1990-03-27 | Shell Oil Company | Gas flooding with surfactants enriched in olefin disulfonate |
| US5110487A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1992-05-05 | Chevron Corporation | Enhanced oil recovery method using surfactant compositions for improved oil mobility |
| US5431838A (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-07-11 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Carbonate built laundry detergent composition containing a strontium salt |
| MA24229A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-28 | 1997-12-31 | Procter & Gamble | Composition detergente. |
| WO1998000503A1 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bleaching detergent compositions containing selected dianionic or alkoxylated dianionic surfactants |
| EP0832965A1 (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Soaker compositions |
-
1967
- 1967-06-21 GB GB28651/67A patent/GB1151392A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-07-06 BE BE701009D patent/BE701009A/xx unknown
- 1967-07-10 LU LU54066D patent/LU54066A1/xx unknown
- 1967-07-11 NO NO169000A patent/NO121687B/no unknown
- 1967-07-11 FR FR113949A patent/FR1531012A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-07-11 DE DE19671617226 patent/DE1617226A1/de active Pending
- 1967-07-12 NL NL6709714A patent/NL6709714A/xx unknown
- 1967-07-12 SE SE10482/67A patent/SE313134B/xx unknown
-
1969
- 1969-10-30 US US872731A patent/US3686098A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-01-14 US US00218019A patent/US3850854A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6709714A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-01-15 |
| BE701009A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-01-08 |
| SE313134B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-08-04 |
| US3850854A (en) | 1974-11-26 |
| FR1531012A (fr) | 1968-06-28 |
| DE1617226A1 (de) | 1971-02-18 |
| LU54066A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-03-12 |
| US3686098A (en) | 1972-08-22 |
| GB1151392A (en) | 1969-05-07 |
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