NO120153B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO120153B NO120153B NO170727A NO17072767A NO120153B NO 120153 B NO120153 B NO 120153B NO 170727 A NO170727 A NO 170727A NO 17072767 A NO17072767 A NO 17072767A NO 120153 B NO120153 B NO 120153B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- lignin
- hydrolysis
- ammonia
- solution
- hydrochloric acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium phosphates Chemical class [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US59828166A | 1966-12-01 | 1966-12-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO120153B true NO120153B (fr) | 1970-09-07 |
Family
ID=24394947
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO170727A NO120153B (fr) | 1966-12-01 | 1967-11-28 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3433733A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE712786A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH477544A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE1645806A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK128818B (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES347853A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR1547888A (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1167254A (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR35591B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL140429B (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO120153B (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE342644B (fr) |
| YU (1) | YU31934B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3619415A (en) * | 1969-07-29 | 1971-11-09 | Texaco Inc | Method and apparatus for fluid catalytic cracking |
| US3784463A (en) * | 1970-10-02 | 1974-01-08 | Texaco Inc | Catalytic cracking of naphtha and gas oil |
| US3993556A (en) * | 1972-12-11 | 1976-11-23 | Texaco Inc. | Method of catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons |
| US4073717A (en) * | 1976-01-26 | 1978-02-14 | Aliev Vagab Safarovich | Process for producing gasoline |
| GB1568777A (en) * | 1977-02-11 | 1980-06-04 | Texaco Development Corp | Air distribution apparatus |
| US4223843A (en) * | 1978-03-16 | 1980-09-23 | Texaco Inc. | Air distribution apparatus |
| US4828802A (en) * | 1982-08-23 | 1989-05-09 | Texaco Inc. | Method of FCCU spent catalyst regeneration and extension tube means |
| US5824208A (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1998-10-20 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Short contact time catalytic cracking process |
| EP2591071B1 (fr) | 2010-07-08 | 2018-12-12 | Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. | Régénération ascendante de catalyseur fcc pour craquage à plusieurs étages |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2457232A (en) * | 1944-04-17 | 1948-12-28 | Standard Oil Co | Catalytic conversion system |
| BE505647A (fr) * | 1950-12-13 | |||
| US2994659A (en) * | 1959-10-16 | 1961-08-01 | Kellogg M W Co | Method and apparatus for conversion of hydrocarbons |
| US3053641A (en) * | 1960-03-11 | 1962-09-11 | Kellogg M W Co | Fluid systems for contacting solid particle material with gaseous and vaporous material |
| US3188184A (en) * | 1960-04-15 | 1965-06-08 | Pullman Inc | Fluid catalytic cracking unit |
| US3142543A (en) * | 1960-10-14 | 1964-07-28 | Pullman Inc | Apparatus for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons |
| US3188185A (en) * | 1961-05-12 | 1965-06-08 | Pullman Inc | Means for converting hydrocarbons |
-
1966
- 1966-12-01 US US598281A patent/US3433733A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-11-24 GB GB53631/67A patent/GB1167254A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-11-28 NO NO170727A patent/NO120153B/no unknown
- 1967-11-29 GR GR670135591A patent/GR35591B/el unknown
- 1967-11-29 CH CH1675967A patent/CH477544A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-11-30 ES ES347853A patent/ES347853A1/es not_active Expired
- 1967-11-30 DK DK598967AA patent/DK128818B/da unknown
- 1967-12-01 SE SE16554/67A patent/SE342644B/xx unknown
- 1967-12-01 FR FR130584A patent/FR1547888A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-12-01 NL NL676716432A patent/NL140429B/xx unknown
- 1967-12-01 YU YU2359/67A patent/YU31934B/xx unknown
- 1967-12-01 DE DE19671645806 patent/DE1645806A1/de active Pending
-
1968
- 1968-03-26 BE BE712786D patent/BE712786A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1645806A1 (de) | 1970-02-12 |
| GR35591B (el) | 1968-10-04 |
| DK128818B (da) | 1974-07-08 |
| YU235967A (en) | 1973-08-31 |
| SE342644B (fr) | 1972-02-14 |
| NL6716432A (fr) | 1968-06-04 |
| US3433733A (en) | 1969-03-18 |
| NL140429B (nl) | 1973-12-17 |
| CH477544A (fr) | 1969-08-31 |
| ES347853A1 (es) | 1969-02-16 |
| FR1547888A (fr) | 1968-11-29 |
| YU31934B (en) | 1974-02-28 |
| BE712786A (fr) | 1968-09-26 |
| GB1167254A (en) | 1969-10-15 |
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