NO117166B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO117166B
NO117166B NO162589A NO16258966A NO117166B NO 117166 B NO117166 B NO 117166B NO 162589 A NO162589 A NO 162589A NO 16258966 A NO16258966 A NO 16258966A NO 117166 B NO117166 B NO 117166B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
electrode
putty layer
blocks
putty
coal
Prior art date
Application number
NO162589A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
K Persson
Original Assignee
Sprinter Pack Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sprinter Pack Ab filed Critical Sprinter Pack Ab
Publication of NO117166B publication Critical patent/NO117166B/no

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/64Lids
    • B65D5/66Hinged lids
    • B65D5/6626Hinged lids formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank
    • B65D5/665Hinged lids formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank the lid being held in closed position by self-locking integral flaps or tabs
    • B65D5/6661Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge
    • B65D5/6664Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge combined with flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid
    • B65D5/6667Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge combined with flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid and connected to one another in order to form an uninterrupted telescoping flange
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/20Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
    • B65D5/22Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form held erect by extensions of one or more sides being doubled-over to enclose extensions of adjacent sides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/64Lids
    • B65D5/66Hinged lids
    • B65D5/6626Hinged lids formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)

Description

Fremgangsmåte til å forbinde kullblokker i kontinuerlige elektroder for Method of connecting coal blocks in continuous electrodes for

elektroovner, særlig for smelteelektrolyse. electric furnaces, especially for melting electrolysis.

For kontinuerlig arbeide med elek-triske ovner som drives med kullelektro-der, f. eks. for fremstilling av aluminium For continuous work with electric furnaces operated with coal electrodes, e.g. for the production of aluminium

ved smeltebadeelektrolyse, er det kjent å by melt bath electrolysis, it is known to

anvende selvbrennende kontinuerlige elektroder. Det er videre kjent å arbeide med use self-igniting continuous electrodes. It is also known to work with

faste, på forhånd brente elektroder på den fixed, pre-burned electrodes on it

måte at det settes nye elektrodeblokker på way that new electrode blocks are inserted

elektroder som etter hvert brenner bort. electrodes that eventually burn away.

Herunder er det særlig viktig at det mellom de enkelte elektrodeblokker fås en Here it is particularly important that between the individual electrode blocks there is a

elektrisk godt ledende forbindelse. Dette electrically well-conducting connection. This

har man hittil søkt å oppnå derved at man has so far sought to achieve thereby that one

forbandt de enkelte blokker ved hjelp av connected the individual blocks using

spesielle utformninger, f. eks. gjengede deler eller svaleformige spor og lister. special designs, e.g. threaded parts or dovetail grooves and moldings.

Bortsett fra den omstendelige hånd-tering som slike forbindelser krever, får Apart from the cumbersome handling that such connections require, get

man heller ikke noen sikker strømover-gang da de virksomme kontaktflater mellom blokkene bare blir små. Man har derfor også allerede foreslått å innføre mellom blokkene, før sammenføyningen, et nor is there any safe current transition as the effective contact surfaces between the blocks are only small. It has therefore also already been proposed to introduce between the blocks, before the joining, a

tynt lag av flytende bindemiddel, f. eks. en thin layer of liquid binder, e.g. one

tynn blanding av bek og bekkoks, som thin mixture of pitch and stream coke, which

skal utfylle mellomrommene som befinner must fill in the spaces that are located

seg mellom de direkte kontaktflater på between the direct contact surfaces of

blokkene, og som etter å være blitt for-kokset skal delta i strømledningen. Det har the blocks, and which, after being pre-coked, will participate in the power line. It has

imidlertid vist seg at dette tynne binde-middellag krymper ved forkoksingen og however, it has been shown that this thin binder layer shrinks during coking and

går i stykker og derfor ikke oppfyller sitt breaks down and therefore does not fulfill its purpose

formål. purpose.

Det er i patent nr. 89.839 beskrevet It is described in patent no. 89,839

en fremgangsmåte hvor de enkelte på forhånd brente elektrodeblokker blir forbun-det med hinannen på den måte at det mel- a method where the individual pre-fired electrode blocks are connected to each other in such a way that the

lom blokkene anbringes et mellomlag av ubrent elektrodemasse som har en slik minste tykkelse at det sikres en fast forbindelse og en sikker strømovergang mellom blokkene etter forkoksingen. For å oppnå dette skal forbindelseslaget ha en tykkelse på minst 5 mm, fortrinnsvis 10— 15 mm. Konsistensen av forbindelsesmas-sen skal være slik at den under eventuell svak oppvarming eller tilsetning av opp-løsningsmiddel riktignok blir plastisk og kan påføres godt og tett, men at den ikke flyter ut til siden som følge av trykket av den ovenpå liggende elektrodeblokk ved temperatur under forkoksingstemperatu-ren. Massen skal altså virke på lignende måte som mørtel ved muring av teglsten, hvilket lett kan oppnås ved riktig valg av korningen av de faste bestanddeler, (koks) og av bindemidlet (f. eks. bek eller jord-oljeprodukter), idet bindemiddelmassen består av 25—35 pst. bindemiddel og 75— 65 pst. fast stoff, idet 50—75 pst. av det an intermediate layer of unburnt electrode mass is placed between the blocks, which has such a minimum thickness that a firm connection and a safe current transition between the blocks is ensured after coking. To achieve this, the connecting layer must have a thickness of at least 5 mm, preferably 10-15 mm. The consistency of the compound must be such that, under possible slight heating or the addition of solvent, it does indeed become plastic and can be applied well and tightly, but that it does not flow to the side as a result of the pressure of the electrode block lying on top at a temperature below the coking temperature. The mass should therefore act in a similar way to mortar when laying bricks, which can easily be achieved by correctly choosing the grain of the solid components (coke) and of the binder (e.g. pitch or petroleum products), as the binder mass consists of 25-35 per cent binder and 75-65 per cent solids, with 50-75 per cent of that

faste stoffet foreligger i en kornstørrelse på 0—0,5 mm og resten foreligger i en kornstørrelse på ca. 0,5—3 mm. the solid substance is present in a grain size of 0-0.5 mm and the rest is present in a grain size of approx. 0.5-3 mm.

Ifølge oppfinnelsen anvendes mellom-laget eller kittlaget, som er fremstilt ved hjelp av vanlige formgivingsfremgangsmå-ter for plastiske eller støpbare masser, uav-hengig av anvendelsestiden og anvendelsesstedet for kullblokkene. De tekniske fremskritt som oppnås ifølge oppfinnelsen beror på den omstendighet at kittet som anvendes til forbindelse av elektrodeblokkene er absolutt fast og hårdt ved værel-sestemperatur, som f. eks. segllakk. Kittet behøver ikke å bringes til anvendelse i flytende form, som oppnås ved oppvarming According to the invention, the intermediate layer or putty layer is used, which is produced by means of normal shaping methods for plastic or castable masses, regardless of the time of use and the place of use of the coal blocks. The technical advances achieved according to the invention are due to the fact that the putty used to connect the electrode blocks is absolutely firm and hard at room temperature, as e.g. sealing wax. The putty does not need to be used in liquid form, which is obtained by heating

til ca. 130—200° C, men kan i fast form to approx. 130—200° C, but can be in solid form

anbringes på den varme elektrode. Ved på-kitting av en ny elektrodeblokk på den i placed on the hot electrode. When putting on a new electrode block on the i

ovnen værende ca. 150—200° C varme elektrode, smelter det til å begynne med faste the oven being approx. 150—200° C hot electrode, it initially melts with solids

kittlag, som er anbrakt mellom flatene putty layer, which is placed between the surfaces

som skal kittes sammen og forbinder disse which must be put together and connects these

to flater. Kittlaget kan derfor også fremstilles stedlig og/eller i tid adskilt fra anvendelsesstedet, resp. anvendelsestids-punktet, som et spesielt formlegeme. Disse two surfaces. The putty layer can therefore also be produced locally and/or in time separated from the place of use, resp. the time of application, as a special form body. These

kittformlegemer blir så kort før blokkene putty molds are then short before the blocks

settes på hinannen på anvendelsesstedet placed on top of each other at the point of use

anbrakt mellom de legemer som skal for-bindes. Kittlaget kan herunder bestå av placed between the bodies to be connected. The putty layer can below consist of

enkelte deler eller også av ett eneste le-geme. I det førstnevnte tilfelle kan disse individual parts or even of a single body. In the former case, these can

deler være festet på et nett av tekstil- eller parts be attached to a net of textile or

metall-tråder. Det er hensiktsmessig å til-passe formlegemene geometrisk til elektrode-kittf laten. Kittlag-formlegemene metal threads. It is expedient to adapt the shaped bodies geometrically to the electrode putty surface. The putty layer shapes

frembyr enn videre den fordel at de kan further offers the advantage that they can

holdes på lager og straks være for hånden kept in stock and immediately at hand

ved behov. if needed.

En annen variant består deri at elektrodeblokkene fremstilles — i likhet med Another variant consists in the fact that the electrode blocks are produced - similar to

gummierte frimerker — ferdig med kittlag på et annet sted enn der hvor de skal rubberized stamps — finished with a putty layer in a place other than where they are supposed to be

brukes og at de preparerte elektrodeblokker deretter kan transporteres til bruks-stedet. Fremstillingen av preparerte elektrodeblokker skjer prinsipielt etter den is used and that the prepared electrode blocks can then be transported to the place of use. The production of prepared electrode blocks basically takes place after it

samme metode som er blitt beskrevet for same method as has been described for

elektrodeblokkene som forsynes med et the electrode blocks which are supplied with a

Claims (5)

1. Fremgangsmåte til forbindelse av kullblokker av kontinuerlige elektroder for1. Method of connection of coal blocks of continuous electrodes for elektroovner, særlig for elektrolyseovner for smelteelektrolytisk fremstilling av aluminium hvor de forbrente kullblokker settes oppå hverandre under anvendelse av et ved høyere temperatur mykt mellomlag av ubrent elektrodemasse eller lignende sammensatt masse av slik minstetykkelse og sammensetning at det sikres en meka-nisk fast forbindelse og en sikker strøm-overgang mellom kullblokkene etter forkoksingen av massen, karakterisert ved at det anvendes et kittlag, som fremstilles ved hjelp av vanlige formgivingsfremgangsmå-ter for plastiske eller støpbare masser, uav-hengig av anvendelsestiden og anvendelsesstedet for kullblokkene. electric furnaces, in particular for electrolytic furnaces for the smelting electrolytic production of aluminum where the burnt coal blocks are placed on top of each other using a soft intermediate layer of unburnt electrode mass or a similar composite mass of such a minimum thickness and composition that a mechanical firm connection and a secure connection is ensured at a higher temperature current transition between the coal blocks after the coking of the mass, characterized by the use of a putty layer, which is produced by means of usual shaping methods for plastic or castable masses, regardless of the time of use and the place of use of the coal blocks. 2. Fremgangsmåte ifølge påstand 1, karakterisert ved at kittlag-dannende formlegemer som kommer til anvendelse består av flere deler som er festet på et nett av tekstil- eller metalltråder. 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that putty layer-forming moldings that are used consist of several parts that are attached to a net of textile or metal threads. 3. Fremgangsmåte ifølge påstand 1 eller 2, karakterisert ved at kittlaget som kommer til anvendelse er anbrakt fast på undersiden av en kullblokk for kontinuerlige elektroder, slik at denne blokk ved anvendelse bare behøver å settes på elek-trodens øvre ende. 3. Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the putty layer that is used is placed firmly on the underside of a coal block for continuous electrodes, so that this block only needs to be placed on the upper end of the electrode when used. 4. Fremgangsmåte ifølge påstand 1— 3, karakterisert ved at de formlegemer som danner kittlaget tilpasses geometrisk til elektrodekittflaten. 4. Method according to claims 1-3, characterized in that the shaped bodies that form the putty layer are geometrically adapted to the electrode putty surface. 5. Elektrodeblokker som ifølge frem-gangsmåten ifølge påstandene 1—4 er blitt forsynt med et kittlag, karakterisert ved at de er fremstilt og laget i likhet med gummierte frimerker med det ferdige kittlag adskilt fra deres anvendelsessted.5. Electrode blocks which, according to the method according to claims 1-4, have been provided with a putty layer, characterized in that they are manufactured and made in the same way as rubberized stamps with the finished putty layer separated from their place of use.
NO162589A 1965-04-23 1966-04-14 NO117166B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE5346/65A SE323329B (en) 1965-04-23 1965-04-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO117166B true NO117166B (en) 1969-07-07

Family

ID=20266259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO162589A NO117166B (en) 1965-04-23 1966-04-14

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3433402A (en)
DK (1) DK111874B (en)
ES (1) ES325718A1 (en)
FI (1) FI44779C (en)
GB (1) GB1143230A (en)
NL (1) NL147696B (en)
NO (1) NO117166B (en)
SE (1) SE323329B (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3693865A (en) * 1971-04-13 1972-09-26 Container Corp End loaded top opening carton
US4144996A (en) * 1976-12-14 1979-03-20 American Can Company Hinged carton
CH632714A5 (en) * 1978-08-21 1982-10-29 Migros FOLDING BOX.
US4226327A (en) * 1979-03-07 1980-10-07 General Electric Company Composite package
US4339068A (en) * 1980-10-27 1982-07-13 International Paper Company Paperboard food carton
SE435913B (en) * 1983-03-17 1984-10-29 Glace Bolaget PACKAGING STEPS AND TOPIC HERE
DE4434220A1 (en) * 1994-09-26 1996-03-28 Focke & Co Hinged box for cigarettes or the like
US5699958A (en) * 1996-09-16 1997-12-23 Jefferson Smurfit Corporation Carton flap retention arrangement
GB2371289A (en) * 2001-01-18 2002-07-24 Field Group Plc Cartons
GB2375526A (en) * 2001-05-17 2002-11-20 Assidomon Packaging Uk Ltd One-piece Box

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1198032A (en) * 1913-10-02 1916-09-12 American Can Co Paper cracker-box.
US2206304A (en) * 1935-07-13 1940-07-02 William A Ringler Folding container
US2094448A (en) * 1936-12-19 1937-09-28 Evans Benjamin Fiberboard box and blank therefor
US2474523A (en) * 1945-06-16 1949-06-28 Waldorf Paper Prod Co Triple-edge reclosing carton
US2548001A (en) * 1948-01-09 1951-04-10 Sydney T Butterfill Display shipping container
US2752032A (en) * 1955-05-31 1956-06-26 Interstate Container Corp Multiple garment shipping container
US2939576A (en) * 1957-04-05 1960-06-07 Flicker Max Folded one-piece carton

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE323329B (en) 1970-04-27
DK111874B (en) 1968-10-14
NL147696B (en) 1975-11-17
US3433402A (en) 1969-03-18
FI44779C (en) 1971-12-10
FI44779B (en) 1971-08-31
GB1143230A (en) 1969-02-19
NL6605427A (en) 1966-10-24
ES325718A1 (en) 1967-02-16

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