NO115054B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO115054B NO115054B NO167090A NO16709064A NO115054B NO 115054 B NO115054 B NO 115054B NO 167090 A NO167090 A NO 167090A NO 16709064 A NO16709064 A NO 16709064A NO 115054 B NO115054 B NO 115054B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- decanter
- reaction
- flow
- aqueous solution
- Prior art date
Links
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 which is separated Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MBLXROIYHWIVRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneheptan-4-one Chemical compound CCCC(=O)C(=C)CC MBLXROIYHWIVRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanal Chemical compound CC(O)CC=O HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3S)-octan-3-ol Natural products CCCCCC(O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBKGJMYPQZODMI-SNAWJCMRSA-N (e)-4-(furan-2-yl)but-3-en-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CO1 GBKGJMYPQZODMI-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMBAIQMSJGQWLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-3-hydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(CC)C=O FMBAIQMSJGQWLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHHGVSCQWPVENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpent-1-en-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(C)=C GHHGVSCQWPVENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHHZQADGLDKIPM-AATRIKPKSA-N 3-Hepten-2-one Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C(C)=O JHHZQADGLDKIPM-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKRJKSDVHWZBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylidenetridecan-7-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)C(=C)CCCCC XKRJKSDVHWZBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JHHZQADGLDKIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-hept-3-en-2-one Natural products CCCC=CC(C)=O JHHZQADGLDKIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/002—Apparatus for fixed bed hydrotreatment processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
- B01J8/006—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream by filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB45995/63A GB1059959A (en) | 1963-11-21 | 1963-11-21 | Improvements relating to fixed-bed catalytic operations |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO115054B true NO115054B (nl) | 1968-07-15 |
Family
ID=10439412
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO167090A NO115054B (nl) | 1963-11-21 | 1964-11-19 | |
| NO155641A NO115053B (nl) | 1963-11-21 | 1964-11-19 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO155641A NO115053B (nl) | 1963-11-21 | 1964-11-19 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3469950A (nl) |
| AT (1) | AT263723B (nl) |
| BE (1) | BE656067A (nl) |
| CH (1) | CH459962A (nl) |
| DE (1) | DE1442577A1 (nl) |
| DK (1) | DK130142B (nl) |
| GB (1) | GB1059959A (nl) |
| NL (1) | NL147643B (nl) |
| NO (2) | NO115054B (nl) |
| SE (1) | SE306723B (nl) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3996316A (en) * | 1973-11-21 | 1976-12-07 | The Lummus Company | Feed system for packed bed |
| US5141637A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-08-25 | Pall Corporation | Filter units with end connectors |
| ES2176396T3 (es) * | 1995-08-25 | 2002-12-01 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Implante protesico con aletas. |
| DE19911094B4 (de) * | 1999-03-12 | 2007-07-12 | Basf Ag | Reaktor zur Durchführung katalytischer Reaktionen |
| US6692705B2 (en) | 1999-07-13 | 2004-02-17 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Fouling tolerant fixed bed reactor with multi-tier bypass device |
| US20020031459A1 (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2002-03-14 | Ramesh Gupta | Fouling tolerant fixed bed reactor (law858) |
| JP4350507B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-21 | 2009-10-21 | エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー | 改良されたファウリング耐性固定床反応器 |
| FR2925859B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-26 | 2010-11-26 | Total France | Dispositif pour reduire l'effet de la vitesse d'impact d'un fluide sur un lit de particules solides, reacteur equipe d'un tel dispositif et leurs utilisations. |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2279153A (en) * | 1938-05-19 | 1942-04-07 | Le Roy J Snyder | Process of obtaining methanol |
| US2276340A (en) * | 1939-01-25 | 1942-03-17 | Houdry Process Corp | Catalytic reactor |
| US2369478A (en) * | 1941-04-25 | 1945-02-13 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Reactor |
| US3006740A (en) * | 1958-03-03 | 1961-10-31 | Shell Oil Co | Contacting vessel with solids bed and screens |
| US2961304A (en) * | 1959-03-09 | 1960-11-22 | Shell Oil Co | Apparatus and method for contacting fluids and solids |
| US3112256A (en) * | 1960-01-11 | 1963-11-26 | Union Oil Co | Distribution of vapor-liquid feeds in fixed-bed reactors |
| US3146189A (en) * | 1960-12-06 | 1964-08-25 | Shell Oil Co | Distributing vapor-liquid feed to beds |
| US3255159A (en) * | 1964-09-22 | 1966-06-07 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Dirt trap for downflow reactors |
-
1963
- 1963-11-21 GB GB45995/63A patent/GB1059959A/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-11-06 US US409446A patent/US3469950A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-11-19 AT AT977364A patent/AT263723B/de active
- 1964-11-19 NO NO167090A patent/NO115054B/no unknown
- 1964-11-19 NO NO155641A patent/NO115053B/no unknown
- 1964-11-20 DK DK573364AA patent/DK130142B/da unknown
- 1964-11-20 DE DE19641442577 patent/DE1442577A1/de active Pending
- 1964-11-20 BE BE656067A patent/BE656067A/xx unknown
- 1964-11-20 NL NL646413544A patent/NL147643B/nl unknown
- 1964-11-21 CH CH1503764A patent/CH459962A/de unknown
- 1964-11-21 SE SE14086/64A patent/SE306723B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1059959A (en) | 1967-02-22 |
| BE656067A (nl) | 1965-05-20 |
| DK130142C (nl) | 1975-06-09 |
| NO115053B (nl) | 1968-07-15 |
| US3469950A (en) | 1969-09-30 |
| NL6413544A (nl) | 1965-05-24 |
| DE1442577A1 (de) | 1968-12-12 |
| DK130142B (da) | 1974-12-30 |
| CH459962A (de) | 1968-07-31 |
| AT263723B (de) | 1968-08-12 |
| NL147643B (nl) | 1975-11-17 |
| SE306723B (nl) | 1968-12-09 |
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