NL8101843A - Werkwijze voor het verbeteren van de benutting van voer door herkauwers, alsmede hiervoor geschikte samenstellingen. - Google Patents
Werkwijze voor het verbeteren van de benutting van voer door herkauwers, alsmede hiervoor geschikte samenstellingen. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8101843A NL8101843A NL8101843A NL8101843A NL8101843A NL 8101843 A NL8101843 A NL 8101843A NL 8101843 A NL8101843 A NL 8101843A NL 8101843 A NL8101843 A NL 8101843A NL 8101843 A NL8101843 A NL 8101843A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- carriomycin
- ruminants
- physiologically acceptable
- salt
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- XVEWEQLVOJZMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-hydroxy-6-[[2-[5-[5-(6-hydroxy-3,5,6-trimethyloxan-2-yl)oxolan-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]-3,7-dimethoxy-2,4,6-trimethyl-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]methyl]-4-(5-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]propanoic acid Chemical compound COC1C(C)C2(C(C(OC)CC(CC3C(C(OC4OC(C)C(OC)CC4)C(C)C(O)(C(C)C(O)=O)O3)C)O2)C)OC1(C)C(O1)CCC1C(O1)CCC1C1OC(C)(O)C(C)CC1C XVEWEQLVOJZMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 18
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 8
- ZDMPQWOWHLMRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-hydroxy-6-[[2-[5-[5-(6-hydroxy-3,5,6-trimethyloxan-2-yl)oxolan-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]-3,7-dimethoxy-2,4,6-trimethyl-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]methyl]-4-(5-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1C(C)C2(C(C(OC)CC(CC3C(C(OC4OC(C)C(OC)CC4)C(C)C(O)(C(C)C([O-])=O)O3)C)O2)C)OC1(C)C(O1)CCC1C(O1)CCC1C1OC(C)(O)C(C)CC1C ZDMPQWOWHLMRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930191564 Monensin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monensin A Natural products O1C(CC)(C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CCC1C(O1)(C)CCC21CC(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC)C(C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960005358 monensin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N monensin A Chemical compound C([C@@](O1)(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](O2)(CC)[C@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)O2)C)C)C[C@@]21C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KQXDHUJYNAXLNZ-XQSDOZFQSA-N Salinomycin Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@@H](CC)C(O)=O)CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](CC)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)[C@@]2(C=C[C@@H](O)[C@@]3(O[C@@](C)(CC3)[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@@](O)(CC)CC3)O2)O1 KQXDHUJYNAXLNZ-XQSDOZFQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004189 Salinomycin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229960001548 salinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019378 salinomycin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=NC=CN1 XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-Methylbutanoic acid Natural products CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004585 Dactylis glomerata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000012673 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079345 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000746983 Phleum pratense Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004596 appetite loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-methyl-butyric acid Natural products CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008366 buffered solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079919 digestives enzyme preparation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940028334 follicle stimulating hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021266 loss of appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019017 loss of appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002460 polyether antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/195—Antibiotics
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5312680 | 1980-04-21 | ||
| JP5312680A JPS56148243A (en) | 1980-04-21 | 1980-04-21 | Feed composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8101843A true NL8101843A (nl) | 1981-11-16 |
Family
ID=12934106
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8101843A NL8101843A (nl) | 1980-04-21 | 1981-04-14 | Werkwijze voor het verbeteren van de benutting van voer door herkauwers, alsmede hiervoor geschikte samenstellingen. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS56148243A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1194357A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE3115382A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2480569A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB2075340B (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL8101843A (OSRAM) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4069316A (en) * | 1976-11-01 | 1978-01-17 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Method for producing antibiotic T-42082 and antibiotic T-42082 |
| JPS5513252A (en) * | 1978-07-14 | 1980-01-30 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Preventive and remedy for swine dysentry |
| GB2055094B (en) * | 1979-07-11 | 1984-05-31 | Int Minerals & Chem Corp | Polyether antibiotic zinc complexes |
-
1980
- 1980-04-21 JP JP5312680A patent/JPS56148243A/ja active Pending
-
1981
- 1981-04-10 GB GB8111310A patent/GB2075340B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-04-14 NL NL8101843A patent/NL8101843A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-04-16 FR FR8107728A patent/FR2480569A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-04-16 CA CA000375737A patent/CA1194357A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-04-16 DE DE19813115382 patent/DE3115382A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2075340A (en) | 1981-11-18 |
| JPS56148243A (en) | 1981-11-17 |
| FR2480569A1 (fr) | 1981-10-23 |
| DE3115382A1 (de) | 1982-06-09 |
| GB2075340B (en) | 1984-08-22 |
| CA1194357A (en) | 1985-10-01 |
| FR2480569B1 (OSRAM) | 1985-01-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A85 | Still pending on 85-01-01 | ||
| BV | The patent application has lapsed |