NL7811448A - Keramiekachtige scintillator. - Google Patents

Keramiekachtige scintillator.

Info

Publication number
NL7811448A
NL7811448A NL7811448A NL7811448A NL7811448A NL 7811448 A NL7811448 A NL 7811448A NL 7811448 A NL7811448 A NL 7811448A NL 7811448 A NL7811448 A NL 7811448A NL 7811448 A NL7811448 A NL 7811448A
Authority
NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
scintillator
ceramic
Prior art date
Application number
NL7811448A
Other languages
English (en)
Original Assignee
Gen Electric
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gen Electric filed Critical Gen Electric
Publication of NL7811448A publication Critical patent/NL7811448A/nl

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21KTECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
    • G21K4/00Conversion screens for the conversion of the spatial distribution of X-rays or particle radiation into visible images, e.g. fluoroscopic screens
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/495Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on vanadium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum or tungsten oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. vanadates, niobates, tantalates, molybdates or tungstates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/5152Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on halogenides other than fluorides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/553Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on fluorides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/64Burning or sintering processes
    • C04B35/645Pressure sintering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/16Measuring radiation intensity
    • G01T1/20Measuring radiation intensity with scintillation detectors
    • G01T1/202Measuring radiation intensity with scintillation detectors the detector being a crystal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3201Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3215Barium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C04B2235/3227Lanthanum oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3258Tungsten oxides, tungstates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3284Zinc oxides, zincates, cadmium oxides, cadmiates, mercury oxides, mercurates or oxide forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • C04B2235/9646Optical properties
    • C04B2235/9653Translucent or transparent ceramics other than alumina
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/91Sintering to produce translucent inorganic article

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
NL7811448A 1977-11-21 1978-11-21 Keramiekachtige scintillator. NL7811448A (nl)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/853,085 US4242221A (en) 1977-11-21 1977-11-21 Ceramic-like scintillators

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NL7811448A true NL7811448A (nl) 1979-05-23

Family

ID=25315002

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NL7811448A NL7811448A (nl) 1977-11-21 1978-11-21 Keramiekachtige scintillator.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4242221A (nl)
JP (1) JPS5945022B2 (nl)
CA (1) CA1123125A (nl)
DE (1) DE2849705A1 (nl)
FR (1) FR2409523A1 (nl)
GB (1) GB2011459B (nl)
NL (1) NL7811448A (nl)

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JPS58204088A (ja) * 1982-05-21 1983-11-28 Toshiba Corp シンチレ−シヨン検出器
US4571312A (en) * 1982-06-18 1986-02-18 General Electric Company Preparation of yttria-gadolinia ceramic scintillators by sintering and gas hot isostatic pressing
US4518546A (en) * 1982-06-18 1985-05-21 General Electric Company Preparation of yttria-gadolinia ceramic scintillators by sintering and gas hot isostatic pressing
US4525628A (en) * 1982-06-18 1985-06-25 General Electric Company Rare earth ceramic scintillator
US4466930A (en) * 1982-06-18 1984-08-21 General Electric Company Preparation of yttria-gadolinia ceramic scintillators by vacuum hot pressing
US4518545A (en) * 1982-06-18 1985-05-21 General Electric Company Method for sintering high density yttria-gadolinia ceramic scintillators
US4466929A (en) * 1982-06-18 1984-08-21 General Electric Company Preparation of yttria-gadolinia ceramic scintillators by vacuum hot pressing
US4421671A (en) * 1982-06-18 1983-12-20 General Electric Company Rare-earth-doped yttria-gadolinia ceramic scintillators
US4733088A (en) * 1985-09-02 1988-03-22 Hitachi, Ltd. Radiation detector
IL80333A (en) * 1985-12-30 1991-01-31 Gen Electric Radiation detector employing solid state scintillator material and preparation methods therefor
US4752424A (en) * 1986-01-30 1988-06-21 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Method of manufacturing a rare earth oxysulfide ceramic
JPH0794659B2 (ja) * 1986-03-11 1995-10-11 コニカ株式会社 放射線画像変換方法とそれに用いる放射線画像変換パネル
JPS63113387A (ja) * 1986-10-31 1988-05-18 Toshiba Corp 放射線検出器
US4961767A (en) * 1987-05-20 1990-10-09 Corning Incorporated Method for producing ultra-high purity, optical quality, glass articles
US4870672A (en) * 1987-08-26 1989-09-26 General Electric Company Thermal emittance coating for x-ray tube target
DE4025980C1 (nl) * 1990-08-16 1991-11-28 Siemens Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De
DE4224931C2 (de) * 1992-07-28 1995-11-23 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Szintillatorkeramik und deren Verwendung
DE4425922B4 (de) * 1994-07-21 2004-03-18 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Leuchtstoffkeramik durch Heißpressen
US6384417B1 (en) * 1998-09-30 2002-05-07 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Ceramic scintillator, method for producing same, and x-ray detector and x-ray CT imaging equipment using same
DE19961673A1 (de) * 1999-12-21 2001-06-28 Philips Corp Intellectual Pty Flacher Röntgendetektor mit Alkalihalogenid-Scintillator
JP4678924B2 (ja) * 2000-09-11 2011-04-27 株式会社東芝 放射線検出器およびこれを用いたx線診断装置
US6496250B1 (en) 2000-09-29 2002-12-17 General Electric Company Combinatorial method foe development of optical ceramics
DE10108553C2 (de) * 2001-02-22 2003-06-05 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Szintillatorkeramik und Verwendung der Szintillatorkeramik
DE10244178A1 (de) * 2002-09-23 2004-04-08 Siemens Ag Röntgendetektor aus einem Szintillator mit Fotosensorbeschichtung und Herstellungsverfahren
US7098460B2 (en) * 2003-08-04 2006-08-29 General Electric Company Monolithic structure for x-ray CT collimator
US7279120B2 (en) 2003-09-04 2007-10-09 Intematix Corporation Doped cadmium tungstate scintillator with improved radiation hardness
US7060982B2 (en) * 2003-09-24 2006-06-13 Hokushin Corporation Fluoride single crystal for detecting radiation, scintillator and radiation detector using the single crystal, and method for detecting radiation
US7759645B1 (en) 2004-06-09 2010-07-20 Charles Brecher Scintillation materials with reduced afterglow and method of preparation
US7180068B1 (en) 2004-06-09 2007-02-20 Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc. Scintillation materials with reduced afterglow and method of preparation
JP2006233185A (ja) * 2005-01-27 2006-09-07 Hokushin Ind Inc 放射線検出用金属ハロゲン化物及びその製造方法並びにシンチレータ及び放射線検出器
US7252789B2 (en) * 2005-03-31 2007-08-07 General Electric Company High-density scintillators for imaging system and method of making same
JP2007045869A (ja) * 2005-08-08 2007-02-22 Stella Chemifa Corp 低吸湿性ハロゲン置換フッ化物シンチレータ材料、及び放射線検出器及び検査装置
JP2009525359A (ja) * 2006-01-30 2009-07-09 モメンティブ パフォーマンス マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド 焼結された立方晶ハロゲン化物のシンチレーター物質、およびこれを作製する方法
RU2436829C2 (ru) * 2006-03-21 2011-12-20 Конинклейке Филипс Электроникс Н.В. Электролюминесцентное устройство
US8153025B2 (en) * 2007-02-06 2012-04-10 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Red emitting luminescent materials
US7914636B2 (en) * 2007-09-11 2011-03-29 Institute Of Nuclear Energy Research Synergistic process and recipe for fabrication of a high integrity membrane electrode assembly of solid oxide fuel cell
KR102098589B1 (ko) 2013-07-04 2020-04-09 삼성전자주식회사 파장변환부재 및 그 제조방법과, 이를 구비한 반도체 발광장치
CN106663488B (zh) * 2014-08-08 2019-05-14 东丽株式会社 闪烁体面板和放射线检测器

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2755254A (en) * 1949-12-31 1956-07-17 Sylvania Electric Prod Preparation of halophosphate phosphors
FR1427925A (fr) * 1964-12-29 1966-02-11 Electro Refractaire Procédé et appareil pour la fusion et la solidification continues des réfractaires électrofondus
DE1539894B1 (de) * 1965-02-15 1969-11-13 Edgerton Germeshausen & Grier Verfahren zur Herstellung von Thermolumineszenz-Dosimetern
DE1571568C3 (de) * 1965-11-23 1974-08-08 Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen, 6500 Mainz Anwendung des Drucksinterverfahrens zur Herstellung von polykristallinen Gegenständen mit großer Strahlendurchlässigkeit im sichtbaren und infraroten Spektralgebiet auf Gegenstände aus Lithiumfluorid
US3402293A (en) * 1966-11-15 1968-09-17 Atomic Energy Commission Usa Compressed lithium fluoride dosimeter pellet
US3469976A (en) * 1967-07-31 1969-09-30 Du Pont Isostatic hot pressing of metal-bonded metal carbide bodies
US3562371A (en) * 1968-10-16 1971-02-09 Corning Glass Works High temperature gas isostatic pressing of crystalline bodies having impermeable surfaces
US3595803A (en) * 1969-09-04 1971-07-27 Cortland O Dugger Method for growing oxide single crystals
US3714057A (en) * 1969-11-12 1973-01-30 Kewanee Oil Co Iodide activated thallium chloride scintillator
GB1348102A (en) * 1971-09-13 1974-03-13 Kewanee Oil Co Extrusion of macrocrystal scintillation phosphors
NL7703295A (nl) * 1977-03-28 1978-10-02 Philips Nv Roentgendetektor.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5945022B2 (ja) 1984-11-02
FR2409523A1 (fr) 1979-06-15
DE2849705C2 (nl) 1988-07-07
CA1123125A (en) 1982-05-04
GB2011459A (en) 1979-07-11
JPS5493684A (en) 1979-07-24
FR2409523B1 (nl) 1984-06-29
DE2849705A1 (de) 1979-05-23
US4242221A (en) 1980-12-30
GB2011459B (en) 1982-05-19

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