NL6413015A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
NL6413015A
NL6413015A NL6413015A NL6413015A NL6413015A NL 6413015 A NL6413015 A NL 6413015A NL 6413015 A NL6413015 A NL 6413015A NL 6413015 A NL6413015 A NL 6413015A NL 6413015 A NL6413015 A NL 6413015A
Authority
NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
tanker
refrigerant
gas
revaporization
liquefaction
Prior art date
Application number
NL6413015A
Other languages
English (en)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DENDAT1245999D priority Critical patent/DE1245999B/de
Priority to GB1054149D priority patent/GB1054149A/en
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to NL6413015A priority patent/NL6413015A/xx
Priority to US506264A priority patent/US3324670A/en
Priority to FR37634A priority patent/FR1453574A/fr
Priority to ES0319333A priority patent/ES319333A1/es
Publication of NL6413015A publication Critical patent/NL6413015A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • F17C9/04—Recovery of thermal energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/0045—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by vaporising a liquid return stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0221—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using the cold stored in an external cryogenic component in an open refrigeration loop
    • F25J1/0223—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using the cold stored in an external cryogenic component in an open refrigeration loop in combination with the subsequent re-vaporisation of the originally liquefied gas at a second location to produce the external cryogenic component
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F25J1/0245—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
    • F25J1/0251—Intermittent or alternating process, so-called batch process, e.g. "peak-shaving"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
    • F25J1/0277—Offshore use, e.g. during shipping
    • F25J1/0278—Unit being stationary, e.g. on floating barge or fixed platform
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/035—Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/24—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using regenerators, cold accumulators or reversible heat exchangers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
NL6413015A 1964-11-09 1964-11-09 NL6413015A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DENDAT1245999D DE1245999B (de) 1964-11-09 Verwendung von flüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffen als Hilfskälteträger zum Verflüssigen und Wiederverdampfen von Methan oder Erdgas
GB1054149D GB1054149A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1964-11-09
NL6413015A NL6413015A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1964-11-09 1964-11-09
US506264A US3324670A (en) 1964-11-09 1965-11-03 Method of transporting methane or natural gas
FR37634A FR1453574A (fr) 1964-11-09 1965-11-08 Procédé de transport du méthane ou du gaz naturel
ES0319333A ES319333A1 (es) 1964-11-09 1965-11-08 Un metodo de transportar metano o gas natural.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL6413015A NL6413015A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1964-11-09 1964-11-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NL6413015A true NL6413015A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1966-05-10

Family

ID=19791412

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NL6413015A NL6413015A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1964-11-09 1964-11-09

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3324670A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE1245999B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES319333A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR1453574A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1054149A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL (1) NL6413015A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3400547A (en) * 1966-11-02 1968-09-10 Williams Process for liquefaction of natural gas and transportation by marine vessel
DE2139586C2 (de) * 1971-08-06 1973-05-03 Linde Ag Verfahren und Anlage zum Verflüssigen und Wiederverdampfen von Erdgas oder Methan
GB1549181A (en) * 1975-07-23 1979-08-01 Bp Chem Int Ltd Method and apparatus for the recovery of volatile liquids
MY115510A (en) 1998-12-18 2003-06-30 Exxon Production Research Co Method for displacing pressurized liquefied gas from containers
US6112528A (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-09-05 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Process for unloading pressurized liquefied natural gas from containers
TW446800B (en) 1998-12-18 2001-07-21 Exxon Production Research Co Process for unloading pressurized liquefied natural gas from containers
DE10031020A1 (de) * 2000-05-31 2001-12-06 Linde Gas Ag Wärmeträger für tiefe Temperaturen

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2682154A (en) * 1949-06-21 1954-06-29 Air Reduction Storage of liquefied gases
US2784560A (en) * 1954-02-11 1957-03-12 American Messer Corp Process and apparatus for storing and shipping liquefied gases
US2799997A (en) * 1954-09-09 1957-07-23 Constock Liquid Methane Corp Method and apparatus for reducing power needed for compression
BE544515A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1955-01-19
US2975604A (en) * 1956-05-07 1961-03-21 Little Inc A Method of distribution of condensable gases
NL235432A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1958-01-29
US3077082A (en) * 1958-09-04 1963-02-12 Hooker Chemical Corp Liquefaction of hydrogen chloride
US3018632A (en) * 1959-05-11 1962-01-30 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Cyclic process for transporting methane
NL123786C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1960-12-23 1967-10-16
GB1027678A (en) * 1963-03-05 1966-04-27 Shell Res Ltd Improvements in or relating to transport and storage of liquefied gases
NL133404C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1963-08-02

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1453574A (fr) 1966-06-03
ES319333A1 (es) 1966-01-16
DE1245999B (de) 1967-08-03
US3324670A (en) 1967-06-13
GB1054149A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1900-01-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB1084622A (en) Liquefaction and revaporization of gases
Khan et al. The growth of single-crystal films of cubic silicon carbide on silicon
US2535148A (en) Method of storing natural gas
GB826135A (en) Method of and means for rendering available for use remote deposits of natural gas
NL124440C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB1038898A (en) Methane liquefaction system
NL6413015A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR1253564A (fr) Réservoir d'emmagasinage d'un liquide froid
GB853367A (en) Means for the storage and transportation of a commodity which needs to be maintained at low temperature
GB1077193A (en) A method and installation for storing a fluid underground
GB1082789A (en) Liquefaction and revaporization of gases
GB1289551A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB801507A (en) Improvements relating to ships with liquid cargo containers
Bennett Marine Transportation of LNG at intermediate temperature
US3109725A (en) Hydrogen liquefaction
JPS5210910A (en) System for evaporating liquefied natural gas
GB1120695A (en) Liquefying and regasifying a gas such as methane or natural gas
GB1268688A (en) Improvements in off-peak natural gas storage
ES408181A1 (es) Un metodo de producir un revestimiento continuo, aislante del calor, para un deposito destinado al almacenamiento o transporte de un liquido frio.
GB1520581A (en) Gas cooling
GB1492761A (en) Method and apparatus for the production of liquefied petroleum gas mixtures in the gas phase
GB818835A (en) Improvements in or relating to tankers
Hashiguchi Explosion Hazards and Safe Handling of High Pressure Acetylene
ES321106A1 (es) Perfeccionamientos en la construccion de un buque tanque.
GB917361A (en) Improvements in or relating to vessels for the transport and storage of liquefied gas or liquefied vapour