NL2030127B1 - Production process of bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Production process of bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer Download PDF

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NL2030127B1
NL2030127B1 NL2030127A NL2030127A NL2030127B1 NL 2030127 B1 NL2030127 B1 NL 2030127B1 NL 2030127 A NL2030127 A NL 2030127A NL 2030127 A NL2030127 A NL 2030127A NL 2030127 B1 NL2030127 B1 NL 2030127B1
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organic
earthworm
fertilizers
digested
earthworm manure
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NL2030127A (en
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Chen Yiyong
Tang Hao
He Gongyi
cai Jiao
Li Jianlong
Tang Jingchi
Liu Jiayu
Zhou Bo
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Guangdong Zhongshi Longtai Low Carbon Tech Co Ltd
Tea Res Inst Guangdong Academy Agricultural Sciences
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/0332—Earthworms
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
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  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a production process of a bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer. Main materials used in the bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer include: a mushroom residue, cow dung, a Chinese herbal medicine residue, organic soil and an organic matter 10 supplement, and a using quality ratio of each component of the main materials is mushroom residue: cow dung: Chinese herbal medicine residue: organic soil: organic matter supplement =6-8:24-30:4-6:8-10:16-20. The mushroom residue, the cow dung, the Chinese herbal medicine residue, the organic soil and the organic matter supplement and the like are mixed and used to cultivate eisenia fetida, and a digested waste is used as a transformation fertilizer.

Description

PRODUCTION PROCESS OF BIO-ACTIVE EARTHWORM MANURE
ORGANIC FERTILIZER
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention relates to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing, in particular to a production process of a bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer.
BACKGROUND
In recent years, cultivating and planting industries are developed rapidly, and the number of large-scale cultivating farms and agriculture farms is increased continuously, so that manure of the cultivating farms, a mushroom residue and a Chinese herbal medicine residue are increased day by day, it far exceeds the natural absorption capacity of lands around the cultivating farms or the agriculture farms, thereby a serious environmental pollution problem is caused. If these substances may not be used effectively, the serious waste of resources may be caused.
Eisenia fetida is an annelid belonging to an eisenia genus in a lumbricidae family, a body length thereof is 60-160 mm, a body width is 3-5 mm, there are 80-110 body segments, an annule is orange-red or chestnut-red, an appearance is striped, and chaeta are oppositely grown on the back of a body. The eisenia fetida has the advantages of high reproduction rate and strong adaptability, it is suitable for artificial cultivation, and is the most commonly cultivated earthworm good species in the world at present. The utilization of the decomposing ability of the eisenia fetida to treat the manure, the mushroom residue and the Chinese herbal medicine residue is an effective solution scheme to solve the problems of the resource waste and the environmental pollution. It is a problem to be solved urgently that a transformation substance of the manure, the mushroom residue and the Chinese herbal medicine residue has the good performance while the activity of the eisenia fetida is guaranteed.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a production process of a bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer to solve the above problems.
SUMMARY
A purpose of the present invention is to provide a production process of a bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer. A mushroom residue, cow dung, a Chinese herbal medicine residue, organic soil and an organic matter supplement and the like are mixed and used to cultivate eisenia fetida, a digested waste is used as a transformation fertilizer, and the activity of the eisenia fetida is maintained. The raw materials are fully decomposed while the materials are loosened to avoid the materials from being hardened, after being completely absorbed by earthworms, the digested and decomposed organic materials are separated, and the organic materials are deeply processed to obtain the organic fertilizer that meets a using standard, as to solve the above disadvantages in a technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical schemes: a production process of a bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer.
Main materials used in the bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer include: the mushroom residue, the cow dung, the Chinese herbal medicine residue, the organic soil and the organic matter supplement, and a using quality ratio of each component of the main materials is mushroom residue: cow dung: Chinese herbal medicine residue: organic soil: organic matter supplement =6-8:24-30:4-6:8-10:16-20.
Specific production steps of the bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer are as follows.
Step one: a site 1s arranged, a flat ground or gentle slope with flat terrain and good drainage is chosen, and a steel shed with sunshading and rainproof functions is built, as a production site for the earthworm manure organic fertilizer. The site is divided into strips with a length of 30- 50 m and a width of 1.2 -1.5 m, drainage ditches with a width of 10 cm and a depth of 10 cm are arranged between the strips, and connected with a drainage ditch surrounding land plots, and the strips are shallowly ploughed and leveled.
Step two: the Chinese herbal medicine residue, the mushroom residue and the cow dung after being chopped, sieved and impurity-removed are mixed according to a proportion, dried and crushed after sterilization and disinfection treatment, and then it is added into the organic soil in a prepared ratio to mix uniformly, a mixture is flatly paved on the strips of the site, a paving thickness is set as 50-60 cm, clear water is slowly sprayed to a paving material pile, so that the paving material pile is moist and viscous, and a culture material is made.
Step three: the eisenia fetida is thrown into the culture material of each strip, and evenly distributed on the strips, after that it waits for the eisenia fetida to move and eat by itself, and water is regularly applied to moisten.
Step four: while the culture material is digested by more than a half, 10-15 cm of the organic matter supplement 1s added to the culture strip, so that the eisenia fetida continues to eat.
Step five: while a large number of the eisenia fetida crawls out of the material pile, it is indicated that the added organic material is completely digested and decomposed. At this time, the earthworms are separated from the digested and decomposed organic material by a special tool.
Step six: the separated material digested by the earthworms is piled for 15-20 d, the pile is turned over for 1-2 times in the middle, the earthworm manure organic fertilizer is obtained after a pile core temperature is not increased significantly, and the matured material 1s sieved, so that an appearance of the material is uniform.
Step seven: the earthworm manure organic fertilizer is sampled and analyzed, the water content, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium, organic matters and heavy metal content are determined, and an additive is added according to actual production needs. According to an actual situation of a unit using the earthworm manure, the earthworm manure organic fertilizer is packaged by using a woven bag with an inner bag.
Preferably, the organic matter supplement is set as peel and pomace.
Preferably, in the Step three, while the eisenia fetida is thrown, it is thrown at a point every 5 meters, and 1000-1500 pieces are thrown at each point.
Preferably, in the Step four, the organic matter supplement is evenly spread out while it is added, and the organic soil is used to spread on the surface thereof, and the water is regularly replenished to moisten.
In the above technical scheme, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present invention are as follows.
The mushroom residue, the cow dung, the Chinese herbal medicine residue, the organic soil and the organic matter supplement and the like are mixed and used to cultivate the eisenia fetida, and a digested waste is used as a transformation fertilizer. In this technical scheme, loose raw materials, disinfection, water retention and supplementation of an organic matter may maintain the activity of the eisenia fetida as much as possible, the raw materials are fully decomposed while the materials are loosened to avoid the materials from being hardened, after being completely absorbed by earthworms, the digested and decomposed organic materials are separated, and the organic materials are deeply processed to obtain the organic fertilizer that meets a using standard. It is beneficial to the rational use of waste materials, the waste of the resources is reduced, and the fertility of a farmland is effectively improved.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
In order to make those skilled in the art understand a technical scheme of the present invention better, the present invention is further described in detail below.
Embodiment 1:
The present invention provides a production process of a bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer. Main materials used in the bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer include: a mushroom residue, cow dung, a Chinese herbal medicine residue, organic soil and an organic matter supplement, and a using quality ratio of each component of the main materials is mushroom residue: cow dung: Chinese herbal medicine residue: organic soil: organic matter supplement =6:24:4:8:16, the organic matter supplement is set as peel and pomace. 5 Specific production steps of the bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer are as follows.
Step one: a site is arranged, a flat ground or gentle slope with flat terrain and good drainage 1s chosen, and a steel shed with sunshading and rainproof functions is built, as a production site for the earthworm manure organic fertilizer. The site is divided into strips with a length of 30 m and a width of 1.2 m, drainage ditches with a width of 10 cm and a depth of 10 cm are arranged between the strips, and connected with a drainage ditch surrounding land plots, and the strips are shallowly ploughed and leveled.
Step two: the Chinese herbal medicine residue, the mushroom residue and the cow dung after being chopped, sieved and impurity-removed are mixed according to a proportion, dried and crushed after sterilization and disinfection treatment, and then it is added into the organic soil in a prepared ratio to mix uniformly, a mixture is flatly paved on the strips of the site, a paving thickness is set as 50 cm, clear water is slowly sprayed to a paving material pile, so that the paving material pile is moist and viscous, and a culture material is made.
Step three: the eisenia fetida is thrown into the culture material of each strip, and evenly distributed on the strips, while the eisenia fetida is thrown, it is thrown at a point every 5 meters, and 1000 pieces are thrown at each point, after that it waits for the eisenia fetida to move and eat by itself, and water is regularly applied to moisten.
Step four: while the culture material is digested by more than a half, 10 cm of the organic matter supplement 1s added to the culture strip, the organic matter supplement is evenly spread out while it is added, and the organic soil is used to spread on the surface thereof, and the water is regularly replenished to moisten, so that the eisenia fetida continues to eat.
Step five: while a large number of the eisenia fetida crawls out of the material pile, it is indicated that the added organic material is completely digested and decomposed. At this time, the earthworms are separated from the digested and decomposed organic material by a special tool.
Step six: the separated material digested by the earthworms is piled for 15 d, the pile is turned over for 1 time in the middle, the earthworm manure organic fertilizer is obtained after a pile core temperature is not increased significantly, and the matured material is sieved, so that an appearance of the material is uniform.
Step seven: the earthworm manure organic fertilizer is sampled and analyzed, the water content, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium, organic matters and heavy metal content are determined, and an additive is added according to actual production needs, and according to an actual situation of a unit using the earthworm manure, the earthworm manure organic fertilizer is packaged by using a woven bag with an inner bag.
The bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer prepared in this embodiment is black- brown or yellow-brown in appearance color, the appearance thereof is loose powder, the texture is uniform without apparent impurities, and the organic matter and nutrient content is high. It is detected by experiments that the bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer prepared in this technical scheme has a pH value of 6.0-7.0, a moisture content of 44.8%, an organic matter content of 50.1%, and a total nutrient content (N+P205+K20) of 5.2%.
Embodiment 2:
The present invention provides a production process of a bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer. Main materials used in the bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer include: a mushroom residue, cow dung, a Chinese herbal medicine residue, organic soil and an organic matter supplement, and a using quality ratio of each component of the main materials is mushroom residue: cow dung: Chinese herbal medicine residue: organic soil: organic matter supplement =7:26:5:9:17, the organic matter supplement is set as peel and pomace.
Specific production steps of the bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer are as follows.
Step one: a site is arranged, a flat ground or gentle slope with flat terrain and good drainage is chosen, and a steel shed with sunshading and rainproof functions is built, as a production site for the earthworm manure organic fertilizer. The site is divided into strips with a length of 40 m and a width of 1.3 m, drainage ditches with a width of 10 cm and a depth of 10 cm are arranged between the strips, and connected with a drainage ditch surrounding land plots, and the strips are shallowly ploughed and leveled.
Step two: the Chinese herbal medicine residue, the mushroom residue and the cow dung after being chopped, sieved and impurity-removed are mixed according to a proportion, dried and crushed after sterilization and disinfection treatment, and then it is added into the organic soil in a prepared ratio to mix uniformly, a mixture is flatly paved on the strips of the site, a paving thickness is set as 40 cm, clear water is slowly sprayed to a paving material pile, so that the paving material pile is moist and viscous, and a culture material is made.
Step three: the eisenia fetida is thrown into the culture material of each strip, and evenly distributed on the strips, while the eisenia fetida is thrown, it is thrown at a point every 5 meters, and 1200 pieces are thrown at each point, after that it waits for the eisenia fetida to move and eat by itself, and water is regularly applied to moisten.
Step four: while the culture material is digested by more than a half, 12 cm of the organic matter supplement 1s added to the culture strip, the organic matter supplement is evenly spread out while it is added, and the organic soil is used to spread on the surface thereof, and the water is regularly replenished to moisten, so that the eisenia fetida continues to eat.
Step five: while a large number of the eisenia fetida crawls out of the material pile, it is indicated that the added organic material is completely digested and decomposed. At this time, the earthworms are separated from the digested and decomposed organic material by a special tool.
Step six: the separated material digested by the earthworms is piled for 16 d, the pile is turned over for 1 time in the middle, the earthworm manure organic fertilizer is obtained after a pile core temperature is not increased significantly, and the matured material is sieved, so that an appearance of the material is uniform.
Step seven: the earthworm manure organic fertilizer 1s sampled and analyzed, the water content, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium, organic matters and heavy metal content are determined, and an additive is added according to actual production needs, and according to an actual situation of a unit using the earthworm manure, the earthworm manure organic fertilizer is packaged by using a woven bag with an inner bag.
Compared to Embodiment 1, the bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer prepared in this embodiment is black-brown or yellow-brown in appearance color, the appearance thereof is loose powder, the texture is uniform without apparent impurities, and the organic matter and nutrient content is high. It is detected by experiments that the bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer prepared in this technical scheme has a pH value of 6.0-7.0, a moisture content of 44.1%, an organic matter content of 54.6%, and a total nutrient content (N+P20:+K20) of 5.6%.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides a production process of a bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer. Main materials used in the bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer include: a mushroom residue, cow dung, a Chinese herbal medicine residue, organic soil and an organic matter supplement, and a using quality ratio of each component of the main materials is mushroom residue: cow dung: Chinese herbal medicine residue: organic soil: organic matter supplement =7:28:5:9:19, the organic matter supplement is set as peel and pomace.
Specific production steps of the bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer are as follows.
Step one: a site is arranged, a flat ground or gentle slope with flat terrain and good drainage is chosen, and a steel shed with sunshading and rainproof functions is built, as a production site for the earthworm manure organic fertilizer. The site is divided into strips with a length of 45 m and a width of 1.4 m, drainage ditches with a width of 10 cm and a depth of 10 cm are arranged between the strips, and connected with a drainage ditch surrounding land plots, and the strips are shallowly ploughed and leveled.
Step two: the Chinese herbal medicine residue, the mushroom residue and the cow dung after being chopped, sieved and impurity-removed are mixed according to a proportion, dried and crushed after sterilization and disinfection treatment, and then it is added into the organic soil in a prepared ratio to mix uniformly, a mixture is flatly paved on the strips of the site, a paving thickness is set as 56 cm, clear water 1s slowly sprayed to a paving material pile, so that the paving material pile is moist and viscous, and a culture material is made.
Step three: the eisenia fetida is thrown into the culture material of each strip, and evenly distributed on the strips, while the eisenia fetida is thrown, it is thrown at a point every 5 meters, and 1400 pieces are thrown at each point, after that it waits for the eisenia fetida to move and eat by itself, and water is regularly applied to moisten.
Step four: while the culture material is digested by more than a half, 14 cm of the organic matter supplement is added to the culture strip, the organic matter supplement is evenly spread out while it is added, and the organic soil is used to spread on the surface thereof, and the water is regularly replenished to moisten, so that the eisenia fetida continues to eat.
Step five: while a large number of the eisenia fetida crawls out of the material pile, it is indicated that the added organic material is completely digested and decomposed. At this time, the earthworms are separated from the digested and decomposed organic material by a special tool.
Step six: the separated material digested by the earthworms is piled for 18 d, the pile is turned over for 2 times in the middle, the earthworm manure organic fertilizer is obtained after a pile core temperature is not increased significantly, and the matured material is sieved, so that an appearance of the material is uniform.
Step seven: the earthworm manure organic fertilizer is sampled and analyzed, the water content, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium, organic matters and heavy metal content are determined, and an additive is added according to actual production needs, and according to an actual situation of a unit using the earthworm manure, the earthworm manure organic fertilizer is packaged by using a woven bag with an inner bag.
Compared to Embodiments 1 and 2, the bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer prepared in this embodiment is black-brown or yellow-brown in appearance color, the appearance thereof is loose powder, the texture is uniform without apparent impurities, and the organic matter and nutrient content is high. It is detected by experiments that the bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer prepared in this technical scheme has a pH value of 6.0- 7.0, a moisture content of 44.1%, an organic matter content of 59.2%, and a total nutrient content (N+P205+K20) of 6.0%.
Embodiment 4
The present invention provides a production process of a bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer. Main materials used in the bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer include: a mushroom residue, cow dung, a Chinese herbal medicine residue, organic soil and an organic matter supplement, and a using quality ratio of each component of the main materials is mushroom residue: cow dung: Chinese herbal medicine residue: organic soil: organic matter supplement =8:30:6:10:20, the organic matter supplement is set as peel and pomace.
Specific production steps of the bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer are as follows.
Step one: a site is arranged, a flat ground or gentle slope with flat terrain and good drainage is chosen, and a steel shed with sunshading and rainproof functions is built, as a production site for the earthworm manure organic fertilizer. The site is divided into strips with a length of 50 m and a width of 1.5 m, drainage ditches with a width of 10 cm and a depth of 10 cm are arranged between the strips, and connected with a drainage ditch surrounding land plots, and the strips are shallowly ploughed and leveled.
Step two: the Chinese herbal medicine residue, the mushroom residue and the cow dung after being chopped, sieved and impurity-removed are mixed according to a proportion, dried and crushed after sterilization and disinfection treatment, and then it is added into the organic soil in a prepared ratio to mix uniformly, a mixture is flatly paved on the strips of the site, a paving thickness is set as 60 cm, clear water 1s slowly sprayed to a paving material pile, so that the paving material pile 1s moist and viscous, and a culture material is made.
Step three: the eisenia fetida is thrown into the culture material of each strip, and evenly distributed on the strips, while the eisenia fetida is thrown, it is thrown at a point every 5 meters, and 1500 pieces are thrown at each point, after that it waits for the eisenia fetida to move and eat by itself, and water is regularly applied to moisten.
Step four: while the culture material 1s digested by more than a half, 15 cm of the organic matter supplement is added to the culture strip, the organic matter supplement is evenly spread out while it is added, and the organic soil is used to spread on the surface thereof, and the water is regularly replenished to moisten, so that the eisenia fetida continues to eat.
Step five: while a large number of the eisenia fetida crawls out of the material pile, it is indicated that the added organic material is completely digested and decomposed. At this time, the earthworms are separated from the digested and decomposed organic material by a special tool.
Step six: the separated material digested by the earthworms is piled for 20 d, the pile 1s turned over for 2 times in the middle, the earthworm manure organic fertilizer is obtained after a pile core temperature is not increased significantly, and the matured material is sieved, so that an appearance of the material is uniform.
Step seven: the earthworm manure organic fertilizer is sampled and analyzed, the water content, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium, organic matters and heavy metal content are determined, and an additive is added according to actual production needs, and according to an actual situation of a unit using the earthworm manure, the earthworm manure organic fertilizer is packaged by using a woven bag with an inner bag.
Compared to Embodiments 1-3, the bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer prepared in this embodiment is black-brown or yellow-brown in appearance color, the appearance thereof is loose powder, the texture is uniform without apparent impurities, and the organic matter and nutrient content is high. It is detected by experiments that the bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer prepared in this technical scheme has a pH value of 6.0- 7.0, a moisture content of 43.5%, an organic matter content of 58.7%, and a total nutrient content (N+P205+K20) of 5.9%.
According to Embodiments 1-4, the following table is obtained: pH Moisture | Organic matter Total nutrient content
Range content % content % (N+P20s+K20)%
Er | an | wa
It may be seen from the above table that this method uses the earthworms to prepare the bio-active earthworm manure organic fertilizer. The heavy metal content of the earthworm manure organic fertilizer is determined to meet the requirements of NY 525-2012 and NY 884- 2012, the pH range is 6.0-7.0, the moisture content is <45%, and the organic matter content is >50%, and the total nutrient content (N+P205+K20) is >5%, the process in Embodiment 3 is most suitable for promotion and application. In the production process, the mushroom residue,
the cow dung, the Chinese herbal medicine residue, the organic soil and the organic matter supplement and the like are mixed and used to cultivate eisenia fetida, and a digested waste is used as a transformation fertilizer. In this technical scheme, loose raw materials, disinfection, water retention and supplementation of an organic matter may maintain the activity of the eisenia fetida as much as possible, the raw materials are fully decomposed while the materials are loosened to avoid the materials from being hardened, after being completely absorbed by earthworms, the digested and decomposed organic materials are separated, and the organic materials are deeply processed to obtain the organic fertilizer that meets a using standard.
The above describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention only by a way of illustration. Needless to say, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various different modes may be used to modify the embodiments described. Therefore, the above descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limitation to a scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

CONCLUSIESCONCLUSIONS Il. Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van biologisch actieve meststoffen van regenwormenmest, waarbij de gebruikte grondstof voor biologisch actieve meststoffen van regenwormenmest in hoofdzaak organische mest is die bestaat uit: champignonsubstraat, runderenmest, Chinese kruidenresiduen, organische bodem, en organische supplementen, en waarbij het gebruikte massapercentage van alle grondstoffen is: champignonsubstraat, runderenmest, Chinese kruidenresiduen, organische bodem, en organische supplementen gelijk is aan 6-8 : 24-30 : 4-6 : 8-10 : 16-20; de productiestappen van de biologisch actieve meststoffen van regenwormenmest opeenvolgend: stap 1: afwerking van een terrein: kies een goed gedraineerde vlak terrein of licht hellend terrein voor de productiesite voor de meststoffen van regenwormenmest, bouw een stalen overkapping om de bescherming tegen de zon en regen te bieden, verdeel het terrein in stroken met een lengte van 30-50m en een breedte van 1,2-1,5m, leg sloten aan met een breedte van 10cm een diepte van 10cm, sluit de sloten aan de sloten rond het terrein aan, en tenslotte ploeg licht en nivelleer de stroken; stap 2: na het afsnijden, het zeven, en het verwijderen van de restjes, worden de Chinese kruidenresiduen, champignonsubstraat en runderenmest gemengd; na het drogen en het steriliseren wordt het mengsel gebroken; vervolgens wordt het gemengd aan de proportionele organische bodem; nadat het gelijk gemengd is, plaats en verspreid het op de stroken van het terrein met een dikte van 50-60cm; spuit langzaam schoon water op de stapels van grondstoffen, waardoor de stapels van grondstoffen vochtig en plakkerig en tot cultiveringsgrondstoffen worden; stap 3: Leg Eisenia foetida gelijkmatig in de cultiveringsgrondstoffen op elke strook, daarna wachten op Eisenia foetida om zich te verplaatsen en te voeden, en bevochtig het regelmatig met water; stap 4: wanneer de cultiveringsgrondstoffen halfverteerd is, voeg 10-15cm organische supplementen met een dikte 10-15 cm aan de cultiveringsstroken toe om de Eisenia foetida te voeden; stap 5: wanneer de Eisenia foetida in grote aantallen uit de grondstofstapel kruipt en blijkt dat het toegevoegde organische grondstoffen verteerd en ontbonden is, scheiden van de Eisenia foetida van de verteerde en ontbonden organisch grondstoffen door middel van speciale gereedschappen; stap 6: 15-20d stapelen van het gescheiden materiaal dat door de regenwormen werd verteerd, waarbij de stapels 1-2 keer omgedraaid worden; wanneer de temperatuur van de kern van de stapels niet merkbaar stijgt, worden de organische meststoffen van de regenwormmest verkregen, zeef de gegroeide grondstoffen om een homogeen uiterlijk te verkrijgen; stap 7: bemonster en analyseer de organische meststoffen van regenwormmest om watergehalte, NPK, organisch stof, en zware metalen te bepalen; voeg additieven toe volgens de werkelijke productiebehoefte; verpak de organische meststoffen van regenwormmest in geweven zakken en binnenzakken op basis van de werkelijke situatie van de instellingen die de organische meststoffen van regenwormmest gebruiken.II. Method of manufacturing biologically active earthworm fertilizers, wherein the raw material used for biologically active earthworm fertilizers is mainly organic fertilizers consisting of: mushroom substrate, cattle manure, Chinese herbal residues, organic soil, and organic supplements, and the mass percentage used of all raw materials is: mushroom substrate, cattle manure, Chinese herbal residues, organic soil, and organic supplements equal to 6-8 : 24-30 : 4-6 : 8-10 : 16-20; the production steps of the biologically active earthworm fertilizers sequentially: step 1: finishing of a site: choose a well-drained flat area or slightly sloping area for the production site for the earthworm fertilizers, build a steel roof to provide protection against the sun and rain divide the site into strips with a length of 30-50m and a width of 1.2-1.5m, lay ditches with a width of 10cm and a depth of 10cm, connect the ditches to the ditches around the site , and finally plow lightly and level the strips; step 2: after cutting, sieving, and removing the leftovers, the Chinese herb residues, mushroom substrate and cattle manure are mixed; after drying and sterilizing, the mixture is broken; then it is mixed to the proportional organic soil; after it is mixed evenly, place and spread it on the strips of the terrain with a thickness of 50-60cm; slowly spray clean water on the piles of raw materials, making the piles of raw materials moist and sticky, and into cultivation raw materials; step 3: Evenly put Eisenia foetida into the cultivation raw materials on each strip, then wait for Eisenia foetida to move and feed, and moisten it with water regularly; step 4: when the cultivation raw materials is half digested, add 10-15cm of organic supplements with a thickness of 10-15cm to the cultivation strips to feed the Eisenia foetida; step 5: when the Eisenia foetida creeps out of the raw material pile in large numbers and the added organic raw material is found to be digested and decomposed, separate the Eisenia foetida from the digested and decomposed organic raw material by means of special tools; step 6: 15-20d stacking of the separated material that was digested by the earthworms, turning the stacks 1-2 times; when the temperature of the core of the piles does not rise appreciably, the organic fertilizers of the earthworm manure are obtained, sieve the grown raw materials to obtain a homogeneous appearance; step 7: sample and analyze the organic fertilizers of earthworm manure to determine water content, NPK, organic matter, and heavy metals; add additives according to actual production need; pack the earthworm fertilizer organic fertilizers in woven bags and inner bags according to the actual situation of the institutions using the earthworm fertilizer organic fertilizers. 2. Werkwijze volgens conclusie 1, waarbij de genoemde organische supplementen zijn ingesteld op de schillen en pulp van vruchten.The method according to claim 1, wherein said organic supplements are adjusted to the peel and pulp of fruits. 3. Werkwijze volgens conclusie 1, waarbij een punt met een tussenafstand van 5m wordt ingesteld om de Eisenia foetida te leggen, zoals beschreven in stap 3, en leg 1000 — 1500 Eisenia foetida per punt.The method according to claim 1, wherein a point 5m apart is set to lay the Eisenia foetida as described in step 3, and lay 1000-1500 Eisenia foetida per point. 4. Werkwijze volgens conclusie 1, waarbij de organische supplementen gelijkmatig moeten worden verspreid zodat de organische bodem wordt verspreid en gestrooid op hun oppervlak zoals beschreven in stap 4, en bevochtig het regelmatig met water.The method according to claim 1, wherein the organic supplements are to be spread evenly so that the organic soil is spread and sprinkled on their surface as described in step 4, and regularly moistened with water.
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CN102010234B (en) * 2010-11-30 2013-02-13 张丽 Method for processing sludge in sewage treatment plant into fertilizer by earthworms
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