MX381201B - Método y dispositivo para el pretratamiento de biomasa para la conversión a energia. - Google Patents

Método y dispositivo para el pretratamiento de biomasa para la conversión a energia.

Info

Publication number
MX381201B
MX381201B MX2015010073A MX2015010073A MX381201B MX 381201 B MX381201 B MX 381201B MX 2015010073 A MX2015010073 A MX 2015010073A MX 2015010073 A MX2015010073 A MX 2015010073A MX 381201 B MX381201 B MX 381201B
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
reactor
hydrolysis
preheating
vessel
pretreatment
Prior art date
Application number
MX2015010073A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
MX2015010073A (es
Inventor
Odd Egil Solheim
Pål Jahre Nilsen
Original Assignee
Cambi Tech As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cambi Tech As filed Critical Cambi Tech As
Publication of MX2015010073A publication Critical patent/MX2015010073A/es
Publication of MX381201B publication Critical patent/MX381201B/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/18—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by thermal conditioning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J3/006—Processes utilising sub-atmospheric pressure; Apparatus therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08H—DERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08H8/00—Macromolecular compounds derived from lignocellulosic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
    • C10G31/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by heating, cooling, or pressure treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/06—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by chemical means or hydrolysis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/20—Heating; Cooling
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C1/00—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting
    • D21C1/02—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting with water or steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/03—Pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/42—Liquid level
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/10—Energy recovery
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

La presente invención describe un método y dispositivo para el pre tratamiento de el material orgánico, más específicos de biomasa, de conversión de la energía, donde dicho método consta de un primer paso de pre-calentamiento con un tanque de pre-calentamiento (4), un paso de hidrólisis con un reactor de hidrólisis (5) y paso de reducción de presión con un tanque de reducción de presión (6), donde la transferencia de dichos materiales orgánicos del buque de precalentamiento (4) al rector de hidrólisis (5) se realiza por gravedad y creando un vacío en el reactor (5). Este método da lugar a una transferencia muy rápida de material desde el buque de pre-calentamiento (4) al reactor (5). Además, el volumen de llenado del reactor (5) está controlado por un sensor de presión de alta frecuencia y suministro de vapor (3A) a la parte superior del reactor con el fin de proporcionar el espacio de cabeza necesario. La invención también describe un dispositivo para llevar a cabo dicho método.
MX2015010073A 2013-02-07 2014-02-07 Método y dispositivo para el pretratamiento de biomasa para la conversión a energia. MX381201B (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20130207A NO335470B1 (no) 2013-02-07 2013-02-07 Fremgangsmåte for forbehandling av biomasse til energikonvertering
PCT/NO2014/000017 WO2014123426A1 (en) 2013-02-07 2014-02-07 Method and device for pretreatment of biomass for conversion to energy

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2015010073A MX2015010073A (es) 2016-10-26
MX381201B true MX381201B (es) 2025-03-12

Family

ID=51299947

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2015010073A MX381201B (es) 2013-02-07 2014-02-07 Método y dispositivo para el pretratamiento de biomasa para la conversión a energia.

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US10183265B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2953907B1 (es)
JP (1) JP6539427B2 (es)
KR (1) KR102200668B1 (es)
CN (1) CN105164065B (es)
AU (1) AU2014215762B2 (es)
BR (1) BR112015019035B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2900349C (es)
CL (1) CL2015002220A1 (es)
DK (1) DK2953907T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2662349T3 (es)
LT (1) LT2953907T (es)
MX (1) MX381201B (es)
NO (2) NO335470B1 (es)
PL (1) PL2953907T3 (es)
RS (1) RS57121B1 (es)
SG (1) SG11201506185RA (es)
WO (1) WO2014123426A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3037057B1 (fr) 2015-06-05 2019-06-14 Degremont Procede et dispositif de carbonisation hydrothermale a rendement energetique optimise
ES2608598B1 (es) * 2016-12-13 2017-10-09 Te Consulting House 4 Plus, Sl Procedimiento e instalación para la hidrólisis térmica de materia orgánica en régimen estacionario y con recuperación total de energía
US11820685B2 (en) 2018-12-17 2023-11-21 Cambi Technology As Two-times-two tank process and system
DE102019200360A1 (de) 2019-01-14 2020-07-16 Andreas Dünnebeil Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Desintegration von organischen Substraten
CN110240377B (zh) * 2019-06-28 2021-11-09 西安建筑科技大学 基于冷冻破壁与热风干燥的流化床污泥干燥设备及方法
EP4013722B1 (en) * 2019-08-16 2025-01-22 Cambi Technology AS Device for controlling thermal hydrolysis decompression and process plant comprising such device
JP6836046B1 (ja) * 2019-11-20 2021-02-24 清水　幹治 有機物の亜臨界又は超臨界連続処理設備及び方法
EP3859079A1 (en) * 2020-02-03 2021-08-04 Sekab E-Technology AB Arrangement and method for pretreatment of biomass
DK181708B1 (en) * 2022-04-22 2024-10-24 Clean Vantage Llc Method and apparatus for pretreatment of a biomass comprising lignocellulosic fibers
KR102505128B1 (ko) * 2022-08-12 2023-03-02 주식회사 부강테크 에너지 소비효율을 향상시킨 열가수분해 장치가 결합된 유기성 폐기물의 혐기성 소화 시스템
KR20250114315A (ko) 2022-11-24 2025-07-29 캄비 테크놀로지 에이에스 열 가수분해 공정의 최적화된 제어를 위한 방법, 시스템 및 공정 장비
CN115743623B (zh) * 2022-12-16 2024-12-10 上海航天控制技术研究所 一种氧化亚氮气液复合推进系统

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NO300094B1 (no) * 1994-09-28 1997-04-07 Cambi As Fremgangsmate og anordning ved hydrolyse av organisk materiale under reduserende betingelser
NO310717B1 (no) * 1999-05-31 2001-08-20 Cambi As Fremgangsmate og anordning for kontinuerlig hydrolyse av avlopsvann
FR2820735B1 (fr) 2001-02-14 2004-05-14 Vivendi Water Systems Procede et installation pour l'hydrolyse thermique des boues
KR100521866B1 (ko) * 2001-11-16 2005-10-17 씨에이치투엠 힐. 인크. 미립자 생분해성 유기 폐기물의 처리 방법 및 장치
JP2008246300A (ja) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-16 Tokyo Institute Of Technology 廃棄物処理装置及び廃棄物処理方法
ES2341064B1 (es) * 2007-07-17 2011-08-12 Sociedad General De Aguas De Barcelona, S.A. Reactor y sistema de integracion energetica para la hidrolisis termica o termoquimica en continuo, de materia organica.
JP5314917B2 (ja) * 2008-04-23 2013-10-16 川崎重工業株式会社 セルロース系バイオマスの糖化分解方法及び糖化分解装置
KR100967719B1 (ko) * 2008-09-11 2010-07-07 박경식 증기식 열교환 유니트 및 그를 이용한 증기식 열교환 방법 및 그를 이용한 슬러지 가수분해 장치
JP2010162498A (ja) * 2009-01-16 2010-07-29 Nippon Oil Corp 改質バイオマスの製造方法
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KR102000100B1 (ko) * 2016-03-23 2019-07-16 주식회사 엘지화학 비수전해액 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 리튬 이차전지

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6539427B2 (ja) 2019-07-03
RS57121B1 (sr) 2018-07-31
NO20130207A1 (no) 2014-08-08
EP2953907B1 (en) 2017-12-13
US20150367308A1 (en) 2015-12-24
CL2015002220A1 (es) 2016-06-17
BR112015019035A2 (pt) 2017-07-18
US10183265B2 (en) 2019-01-22
AU2014215762B2 (en) 2018-05-10
WO2014123426A1 (en) 2014-08-14
MX2015010073A (es) 2016-10-26
JP2016511142A (ja) 2016-04-14
CA2900349C (en) 2021-02-16
CN105164065B (zh) 2017-04-26
NO2953907T3 (es) 2018-05-12
BR112015019035B1 (pt) 2021-08-10
SG11201506185RA (en) 2015-09-29
EP2953907A4 (en) 2016-09-21
NO335470B1 (no) 2014-12-15
DK2953907T3 (en) 2018-03-12
EP2953907A1 (en) 2015-12-16
LT2953907T (lt) 2018-03-26
AU2014215762A1 (en) 2015-09-10
PL2953907T3 (pl) 2018-07-31
KR20150140642A (ko) 2015-12-16
CN105164065A (zh) 2015-12-16
ES2662349T3 (es) 2018-04-06
CA2900349A1 (en) 2014-08-14
KR102200668B1 (ko) 2021-01-12

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