MX361246B - Composiciones polimericas que incluyen ester de celulosa. - Google Patents
Composiciones polimericas que incluyen ester de celulosa.Info
- Publication number
- MX361246B MX361246B MX2013003757A MX2013003757A MX361246B MX 361246 B MX361246 B MX 361246B MX 2013003757 A MX2013003757 A MX 2013003757A MX 2013003757 A MX2013003757 A MX 2013003757A MX 361246 B MX361246 B MX 361246B
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- compositions including
- polymer compositions
- cellulose ester
- including cellulose
- cellulose
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/225—Mixtures of macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/10—Esters of organic acids, i.e. acylates
- C08L1/12—Cellulose acetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/10—Esters of organic acids, i.e. acylates
- C08L1/14—Mixed esters, e.g. cellulose acetate-butyrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/02—Polyureas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/02—Polyureas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2377/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2401/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08J2401/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08J2401/10—Esters of organic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2401/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08J2401/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08J2401/14—Mixed esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/10—Esters of organic acids, i.e. acylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/12—Applications used for fibers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/16—Applications used for films
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US39051710P | 2010-10-06 | 2010-10-06 | |
| US39085910P | 2010-10-07 | 2010-10-07 | |
| PCT/US2011/054882 WO2012047971A2 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2011-10-05 | Polymer compositions including cellulose ester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MX2013003757A MX2013003757A (es) | 2013-05-20 |
| MX361246B true MX361246B (es) | 2018-11-30 |
Family
ID=45928397
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX2013003757A MX361246B (es) | 2010-10-06 | 2011-10-05 | Composiciones polimericas que incluyen ester de celulosa. |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9637624B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2625222B1 (enExample) |
| JP (3) | JP2013538931A (enExample) |
| KR (3) | KR20190086045A (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN107501670A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112013008321A2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2843481T3 (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK1248263A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX361246B (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL2625222T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2012047971A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104987566A (zh) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 蚌埠市正园电子科技有限公司 | 一种高韧性耐撕裂硅烷交联聚乙烯绝缘复合材料及其制备方法 |
| WO2020049947A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-03 | 2020-03-12 | Dic株式会社 | セルロースエステル樹脂用添加剤及びセルロースエステル組成物 |
| US20230135296A1 (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2023-05-04 | Eastman Chemical (China) Co., Ltd | Polymer compositions comprising cellulose esters |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US938003A (en) * | 1909-03-26 | 1909-10-26 | George Lemieux | Railroad-tie. |
| US4168249A (en) * | 1977-07-01 | 1979-09-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Acrylic lacquer coating composition of polymethyl methacrylate, copolymers of methyl methacrylate, cellulose acetate butyrate and a polyester plasticizer |
| DE3048697A1 (de) | 1980-12-23 | 1982-07-15 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Thermoplastische formmassen aus copfropfpolymerisaten |
| GB2156829B (en) * | 1984-04-02 | 1987-08-19 | Kodak Ltd | Base coat compositions for wet-on-wet applicatons, and articles coated therewith |
| GB8800377D0 (en) * | 1988-01-08 | 1988-02-10 | Autotype Int Ltd | Masking films |
| US4990186A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1991-02-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ink composition for ink jet printing |
| US6495656B1 (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 2002-12-17 | Eastman Chemical Company | Copolyesters and fibrous materials formed therefrom |
| ATE199383T1 (de) * | 1990-11-30 | 2001-03-15 | Eastman Chem Co | Aliphatisch-aromatische copolyester |
| US5514441A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-05-07 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Retroreflective sheeting with improved topcoat |
| JP3418526B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-25 | 2003-06-23 | ナトコ株式会社 | 新規組成物、スティッキング防止剤および感熱転写記録フィルム |
| US6001484A (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 1999-12-14 | Advanced Elastomer Systems, L.P. | Composite article of cellulose esters and thermoplastic elastomers |
| JP2000345012A (ja) * | 1999-06-04 | 2000-12-12 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | 樹脂組成物 |
| JP2002154906A (ja) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-28 | Michio Hayashi | 抗菌剤組成物 |
| JP4979111B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-08 | 2012-07-18 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリ乳酸樹脂組成物、その製造方法、成形品、フィルム、及びシート |
| JP4600278B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-28 | 2010-12-15 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリ乳酸樹脂組成物、およびその製造方法、並びにポリ乳酸二軸延伸フィルム、およびそれからなる成形品 |
| JP4356065B2 (ja) | 2003-07-31 | 2009-11-04 | オペロンテックス株式会社 | ポリウレタン糸 |
| JP5312812B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-23 | 2013-10-09 | 株式会社Ａｄｅｋａ | セルロース系樹脂組成物およびセルロース系樹脂フィルム |
| US8168702B2 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2012-05-01 | Konica Minolta Opto Inc. | Acrylic-resin-containing film, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device using the same |
| EP2093162B1 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2019-08-14 | Clariant Production (France) S.A.S. | Moisture absorbing polymeric formulations with enhanced absorption properties |
| PL2411571T3 (pl) | 2009-03-23 | 2019-04-30 | Invista Tech Sarl | Włókno elastyczne zawierające dodatek przeciw przylepianiu |
| EP2619359A4 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2014-03-26 | Invista Tech Sarl | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE OF ELASTIC FIBERS WITH AN ANTI-ADHESIVE ADDITIVE |
| JP2013234273A (ja) * | 2012-05-09 | 2013-11-21 | Adeka Corp | セルロース系樹脂組成物 |
-
2011
- 2011-10-05 BR BR112013008321A patent/BR112013008321A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-10-05 PL PL11831500T patent/PL2625222T3/pl unknown
- 2011-10-05 ES ES11831500T patent/ES2843481T3/es active Active
- 2011-10-05 MX MX2013003757A patent/MX361246B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-10-05 EP EP11831500.1A patent/EP2625222B1/en active Active
- 2011-10-05 KR KR1020197020218A patent/KR20190086045A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-05 WO PCT/US2011/054882 patent/WO2012047971A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-05 KR KR1020187027846A patent/KR20180110194A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-05 KR KR1020137011545A patent/KR20130115273A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-05 CN CN201710666213.1A patent/CN107501670A/zh active Pending
- 2011-10-05 US US13/877,347 patent/US9637624B2/en active Active
- 2011-10-05 JP JP2013532907A patent/JP2013538931A/ja active Pending
- 2011-10-05 CN CN2011800489455A patent/CN103201333A/zh active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-05-06 JP JP2016093207A patent/JP2016172867A/ja active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-02-28 JP JP2018035530A patent/JP2018109190A/ja active Pending
- 2018-06-20 HK HK18107892.4A patent/HK1248263A1/zh unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR112013008321A2 (pt) | 2016-06-14 |
| JP2016172867A (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
| JP2018109190A (ja) | 2018-07-12 |
| US20140113995A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
| CN107501670A (zh) | 2017-12-22 |
| EP2625222A4 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| WO2012047971A2 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
| KR20190086045A (ko) | 2019-07-19 |
| HK1248263A1 (zh) | 2018-10-12 |
| KR20130115273A (ko) | 2013-10-21 |
| WO2012047971A3 (en) | 2012-06-14 |
| CN103201333A (zh) | 2013-07-10 |
| US9637624B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 |
| PL2625222T3 (pl) | 2021-05-04 |
| ES2843481T3 (es) | 2021-07-19 |
| KR20180110194A (ko) | 2018-10-08 |
| MX2013003757A (es) | 2013-05-20 |
| EP2625222B1 (en) | 2020-11-25 |
| JP2013538931A (ja) | 2013-10-17 |
| EP2625222A2 (en) | 2013-08-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| MX2012003940A (es) | Ester de acido graso de poliglicerina acetilada y un aislante de pvc plastificado con el mismo. | |
| MX2012003942A (es) | Esteres de glicerina acetilados y sus combinaciones con esteres de acido grasos expoxidados. | |
| NZ708558A (en) | Preparation of poly alpha-1,3-glucan esters and films therefrom | |
| UA114656C2 (uk) | Похідні піридину | |
| IN2013MN02445A (enExample) | ||
| WO2011079953A3 (en) | Ester preparation with after-treatment | |
| EP2588518A4 (en) | Cellulosic and cellulosic esters / elastomers compositions and method of preparation therefor | |
| IN2014CN02749A (enExample) | ||
| MY184978A (en) | Pyridin-2-amides useful as cb2 agonists | |
| MX2011012523A (es) | Esteres cetalicos de anhidropentitoles y usos de los mismos. | |
| MX2015008295A (es) | Composicion cosmetica. | |
| UA114655C2 (uk) | Піридин-2-аміди, придатні як агоністи канабіноїдного рецептора 2 | |
| IN2015DN01489A (enExample) | ||
| MX378691B (es) | Plastificantes de ester de alquilo de acido graso epoxidado y metodos para fabricar plastificantes de ester de alquilo de acido graso epoxidado. | |
| MX2014003843A (es) | Plastificante para desenrollado a baja temperatura con retencion de peso durante envejecimiento por calor. | |
| GB2482900B (en) | Delivery of compositions to arthropods | |
| MX2016001129A (es) | Composiciones de filtro solar transparente y uso de las mismas. | |
| EP2603477A4 (en) | Compositions and methods to deter illicit uses of fertilizers | |
| UA109836C2 (uk) | Стійкий до провисання гіпсовий продукт і спосіб його виробництва | |
| IN2014DN07794A (enExample) | ||
| MX2013003757A (es) | Composiciones polimericas que incluyen ester de celulosa. | |
| IN2014DN03355A (enExample) | ||
| GB2512777A (en) | Fatty acid ester compositions for use as emollients | |
| MX2011007222A (es) | Composicion nutricional para infantes. | |
| PH12013501623B1 (en) | Hair treatment compositions |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG | Grant or registration |