MX338229B - Tratamiento de agua que contiene magnecio, calcio y sodio. - Google Patents
Tratamiento de agua que contiene magnecio, calcio y sodio.Info
- Publication number
- MX338229B MX338229B MX2013003595A MX2013003595A MX338229B MX 338229 B MX338229 B MX 338229B MX 2013003595 A MX2013003595 A MX 2013003595A MX 2013003595 A MX2013003595 A MX 2013003595A MX 338229 B MX338229 B MX 338229B
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- ions
- calcium
- eluant
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003914 acid mine drainage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical class [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011160 magnesium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 magnesium ions nitrate ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Inorganic materials [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D9/00—Nitrates of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
- C01D9/04—Preparation with liquid nitric acid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J49/00—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor
- B01J49/05—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of fixed beds
- B01J49/06—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of fixed beds containing cationic exchangers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J49/00—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor
- B01J49/05—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of fixed beds
- B01J49/07—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of fixed beds containing anionic exchangers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J49/00—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor
- B01J49/50—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor characterised by the regeneration reagents
- B01J49/53—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor characterised by the regeneration reagents for cationic exchangers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J49/00—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor
- B01J49/50—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor characterised by the regeneration reagents
- B01J49/57—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor characterised by the regeneration reagents for anionic exchangers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
- C02F2001/422—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange using anionic exchangers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
- C02F2001/425—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange using cation exchangers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F2001/5218—Crystallization
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/101—Sulfur compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/12—Halogens or halogen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/10—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Abstract
La invención proporciona un método para reducir el contenido de sodio de un agua que contiene iones de sodio disuelto, en particular un agua con un contenido del ión de sodio de al menos 100 ppm. Ejemplos de las aguas son los efluentes, tales como el drenaje ácido de minas y las aguas fluviales. El método incluye los pasos de: (i) Remover los iones de magnesio, calcio y sodio del agua al poner en contacto el agua con una(s) resina(s) de intercambio catiónico a fin de capturar los iones de sodio, calcio y magnesio presentes allí; (ii) Tratar la(s) resina(s) de intercambio catiónico del paso (i) con ácido nítrico con el objetivo de producir un eluyente que contenga iones de sodio, iones de calcio, iones de magnesio, iones de nitrato y ácido nítrico; (iii) Agregar un carbonato al eluyente a fin de precipitar los iones de calcio y magnesio como carbonatos de calcio y de magnesio; (iv) Separar los carbonatos precipitados del eluyente; y (v) Tratar el eluyente del paso (iv) a fin de obtener un producto de nitrato de potasio y/o sodio.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA201006880 | 2010-09-28 | ||
| ZA201006881 | 2010-09-28 | ||
| ZA201103782 | 2011-05-24 | ||
| PCT/IB2011/054264 WO2012042483A1 (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Water treatment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MX2013003595A MX2013003595A (es) | 2013-09-13 |
| MX338229B true MX338229B (es) | 2016-04-08 |
Family
ID=45892061
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX2013003595A MX338229B (es) | 2010-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Tratamiento de agua que contiene magnecio, calcio y sodio. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9126842B2 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP2621865A4 (es) |
| AP (1) | AP3665A (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2011309692B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR112013007695A2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2812889C (es) |
| CL (1) | CL2013000832A1 (es) |
| IL (1) | IL225358A0 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX338229B (es) |
| PE (1) | PE20140395A1 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2012042483A1 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201302252B (es) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013214981A1 (de) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-05 | Krones Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur wertstofforientierten Wasseraufbereitung für Minen |
| US10221082B2 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2019-03-05 | Lanxess Sybron Chemicals Inc. | Amelioration of acid mine drainage |
| AU2015248543B2 (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2018-10-25 | Trailblazer Technologies (Pty) Ltd | Ion exchange process |
| CN106186483A (zh) * | 2015-05-06 | 2016-12-07 | 重庆山巨化工机械有限公司 | 高氯高盐废液处理系统 |
| CN108164075B (zh) * | 2018-01-30 | 2021-03-12 | 昆山三一环保科技有限公司 | 一种四钴废水的资源化处理系统及其方法 |
| CN109824114A (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-05-31 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | 一种设施农业水肥盐输入一体化调控的方法与装置 |
| GB2583528A (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2020-11-04 | Agua Db Ltd | Water treatment method to generate fertilization or fertigation product |
| US11890601B2 (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2024-02-06 | Sreus Energy, Llc | Reaction chamber for supercritical water oxidation reactor |
| CN112142068A (zh) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-29 | 湖北兴福电子材料有限公司 | 一种工业级氯化铵生产高纯氯化铵的方法 |
| NL2027567B1 (en) | 2021-02-16 | 2022-09-14 | Van Dijk Heating B V | Method and apparatus for reducing sodium content in cultivation water for plants and cultivation system comprising said apparatus |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2157260A (en) * | 1936-06-08 | 1939-05-09 | Dessevre Jean | Process for the preparation of potassium nitrate |
| US3472618A (en) * | 1967-02-27 | 1969-10-14 | Continental Oil Co | Conversion of sulfur dioxide to ammonium sulfate |
| RU2106316C1 (ru) * | 1993-08-25 | 1998-03-10 | Тарханов Олег Владимирович | Способ умягчения воды |
| US7514003B2 (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 2009-04-07 | Grott Gerald J | Methods for producing useful water products with reduced sodium content |
| US7871523B2 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2011-01-18 | Ockert Tobias Van Niekerk | Purification of water |
| BRPI0816467A2 (pt) * | 2007-08-30 | 2015-03-24 | Iogen Energy Corp | Processo de remoção de cálcio e obtenção de sais de sulfato a partir de uma solução aquosa de açúcar |
| JP5463507B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-08 | 2014-04-09 | 国立大学法人東京農工大学 | 小麦栽培の元肥として用いるｐｋ複合肥料 |
-
2011
- 2011-09-28 AU AU2011309692A patent/AU2011309692B2/en active Active
- 2011-09-28 MX MX2013003595A patent/MX338229B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-09-28 CA CA2812889A patent/CA2812889C/en active Active
- 2011-09-28 EP EP11828239.1A patent/EP2621865A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-09-28 AP AP2013006827A patent/AP3665A/xx active
- 2011-09-28 WO PCT/IB2011/054264 patent/WO2012042483A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-09-28 PE PE2013000644A patent/PE20140395A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-09-28 US US13/876,445 patent/US9126842B2/en active Active
- 2011-09-28 BR BR112013007695A patent/BR112013007695A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-03-20 IL IL225358A patent/IL225358A0/en unknown
- 2013-03-26 ZA ZA2013/02252A patent/ZA201302252B/en unknown
- 2013-03-27 CL CL2013000832A patent/CL2013000832A1/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA201302252B (en) | 2014-09-25 |
| CL2013000832A1 (es) | 2014-01-03 |
| AP2013006827A0 (en) | 2013-04-30 |
| PE20140395A1 (es) | 2014-03-28 |
| WO2012042483A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
| US9126842B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 |
| EP2621865A1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
| AU2011309692B2 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
| US20140186242A1 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
| CA2812889C (en) | 2018-03-27 |
| BR112013007695A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
| EP2621865A4 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
| IL225358A0 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
| MX2013003595A (es) | 2013-09-13 |
| CA2812889A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
| AP3665A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| AU2011309692A8 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
| AU2011309692A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
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