MX2022007240A - Economia circular para residuos plasticos en polietileno y aceite lubricante mediante crudo y unidades de desparafinado por isomerizacion. - Google Patents

Economia circular para residuos plasticos en polietileno y aceite lubricante mediante crudo y unidades de desparafinado por isomerizacion.

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Publication number
MX2022007240A
MX2022007240A MX2022007240A MX2022007240A MX2022007240A MX 2022007240 A MX2022007240 A MX 2022007240A MX 2022007240 A MX2022007240 A MX 2022007240A MX 2022007240 A MX2022007240 A MX 2022007240A MX 2022007240 A MX2022007240 A MX 2022007240A
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MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
sub
fraction
polyethylene
naphtha
passed
Prior art date
Application number
MX2022007240A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hye-Kyung Timken
Original Assignee
Chevron Usa Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chevron Usa Inc filed Critical Chevron Usa Inc
Publication of MX2022007240A publication Critical patent/MX2022007240A/es

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    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
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    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/002—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes
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    • C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
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    • C07C4/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by depolymerisation to the original monomer, e.g. dicyclopentadiene to cyclopentadiene
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2290/00—Mixtures of base materials or thickeners or additives
    • C10M2290/04—Synthetic base oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
    • C10N2020/011—Cloud point
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
    • C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
    • C10N2060/02—Reduction, e.g. hydrogenation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Abstract

Se proporciona un proceso continuo para convertir residuos plásticos en reciclaje para la polimerización de polietileno. En una modalidad, el proceso comprende la selección de residuos plásticos que contienen polietileno y/o polipropileno y pasan los residuos plásticos a través de un reactor de pirólisis para craquear térmicamente al menos una porción de los residuos de poliolefina y producir un efluente pirolizado. El efluente pirolizado se separa en gas residual, una fracción nafta/diésel, una fracción pesada y carbón. La fracción de nafta/diésel se pasa a una columna de destilación de la unidad crudo en una refinería en donde se recupera una fracción de nafta de destilación directa (C5-C8) o una fracción de propano/butano (C3-C4). La fracción de nafta de destilación directa (C5-C8) o la fracción de propano/butano (C3-C4) se pasa a un craqueador de vapor para la producción de etileno. La fracción pesada de la unidad de pirólisis también se puede pasar a una unidad de desparafinado por isomerización para producir un aceite base.
MX2022007240A 2019-12-23 2020-12-23 Economia circular para residuos plasticos en polietileno y aceite lubricante mediante crudo y unidades de desparafinado por isomerizacion. MX2022007240A (es)

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WO2021133887A1 (en) 2021-07-01
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CN114901781A (zh) 2022-08-12
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US11739272B2 (en) 2023-08-29
CA3222774A1 (en) 2021-07-01
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BR112022011767A2 (pt) 2022-08-30
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