MX2013006474A - Un dispositivo electrico y un metodo para una planta de energia generada por el oleaje. - Google Patents

Un dispositivo electrico y un metodo para una planta de energia generada por el oleaje.

Info

Publication number
MX2013006474A
MX2013006474A MX2013006474A MX2013006474A MX2013006474A MX 2013006474 A MX2013006474 A MX 2013006474A MX 2013006474 A MX2013006474 A MX 2013006474A MX 2013006474 A MX2013006474 A MX 2013006474A MX 2013006474 A MX2013006474 A MX 2013006474A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
electric device
power plant
wave power
winding
bridge circuit
Prior art date
Application number
MX2013006474A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Mats Leijon
Cecilia Bostroem
Mikael Eriksson
Original Assignee
Seabased Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seabased Ab filed Critical Seabased Ab
Publication of MX2013006474A publication Critical patent/MX2013006474A/es

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B15/00—Controlling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/06—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
    • H02M7/10—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode arranged for operation in series, e.g. for multiplication of voltage
    • H02M7/103—Containing passive elements (capacitively coupled) which are ordered in cascade on one source
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/02—Details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/48—Arrangements for obtaining a constant output value at varying speed of the generator, e.g. on vehicle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • F05B2220/707—Application in combination with an electrical generator of the linear type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P2101/00—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators
    • H02P2101/10—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators for water-driven turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Abstract

La invención se refiere a un dispositivo eléctrico con un bobinado (12) y medios para inducir una corriente en el bobinado; un circuito en puente (400) conecta eléctricamente el bobinado (12) con una carga load (13); de acuerdo con la invención, el circuito en puente (400) incluye medios de condensador (401, 402), los cuales están adaptados para obtener la resonancia la impedancia del bobinado (12).
MX2013006474A 2010-12-09 2010-12-09 Un dispositivo electrico y un metodo para una planta de energia generada por el oleaje. MX2013006474A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SE2010/051356 WO2012078084A1 (en) 2010-12-09 2010-12-09 An electric device and a method for a wave power plant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2013006474A true MX2013006474A (es) 2013-07-29

Family

ID=46207385

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2013006474A MX2013006474A (es) 2010-12-09 2010-12-09 Un dispositivo electrico y un metodo para una planta de energia generada por el oleaje.

Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (1) US9048725B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2649302B1 (es)
JP (1) JP5688472B2 (es)
KR (1) KR101787563B1 (es)
CN (1) CN103249943B (es)
AU (1) AU2010365081B2 (es)
BR (1) BR112013014213B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2819543A1 (es)
CY (1) CY1120639T1 (es)
DK (1) DK2649302T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2685118T3 (es)
HR (1) HRP20181322T1 (es)
IL (1) IL226447A (es)
LT (1) LT2649302T (es)
MX (1) MX2013006474A (es)
MY (1) MY167842A (es)
NZ (1) NZ611214A (es)
PL (1) PL2649302T3 (es)
PT (1) PT2649302T (es)
RU (1) RU2546138C2 (es)
TR (1) TR201812172T4 (es)
WO (1) WO2012078084A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA201303921B (es)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3010152B1 (fr) * 2013-08-28 2015-09-18 Jean Baptiste Drevet Generateur d'electricite a membrane ondulante
KR102155551B1 (ko) 2016-03-16 2020-09-15 한국전자기술연구원 파력 모사 시뮬레이션을 위한 장치 및 방법
US10352288B1 (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-07-16 Saad KH. S. M. E. Alsahlawi Ocean wave energy generator and parabolic concentrator system

Family Cites Families (60)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3181031A (en) * 1961-11-01 1965-04-27 Yee Moon Tom Static voltage differential relay for protection of shunt capacitors
US3242383A (en) * 1965-07-14 1966-03-22 Henry L Opad Monitoring circuit for detecting phase failure in a multi-phase electric power supply circuit
US3996508A (en) * 1972-11-20 1976-12-07 Northrop Corporation Three phase primary power regulator
US4264856A (en) * 1979-03-23 1981-04-28 Basler Electric Company System for maintaining excitation of an alternating current generator during excessive output current conditions
US4410848A (en) * 1981-06-08 1983-10-18 Basler Electric Company System for maintaining excitation of an alternator during excessive output current conditions
US4449176A (en) * 1982-05-26 1984-05-15 General Electric Company Single phase regeneration with a polyphase rectification power circuit
US4539485A (en) * 1983-10-07 1985-09-03 Neuenschwander Victor L Wave activated generator
JPS60134768A (ja) * 1983-12-22 1985-07-18 Fujitsu Ltd 倍電圧整流回路
US4922397A (en) 1988-02-16 1990-05-01 Digital Equipment Corporation Apparatus and method for a quasi-resonant DC to DC bridge converter
JP2658427B2 (ja) * 1989-01-17 1997-09-30 富士電機株式会社 電力変換用半導体素子のスナバ回路とそのモジュール装置
RU2025876C1 (ru) * 1991-09-06 1994-12-30 Михаил Михайлович Александров Источник питания постоянной мощности
US5499178A (en) * 1991-12-16 1996-03-12 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota System for reducing harmonics by harmonic current injection
FR2687514A1 (fr) * 1992-02-14 1993-08-20 Cableco Sa Dispositif-variateur de l'intensite du courant electrique dans un recepteur.
DE4418581C2 (de) 1994-05-27 1995-06-29 Horst Prof Dr Lippmann Vorrichtung zur Wandlung der Energie von Oberflächenwellen einer Flüssigkeit in elektrische Energie und umgekehrt
US5574636A (en) * 1994-09-09 1996-11-12 Center For Innovative Technology Zero-voltage-transition (ZVT) 3-phase PWM voltage link converters
US5608292A (en) * 1995-06-15 1997-03-04 Motorola, Inc. Single transistor ballast with filament preheating
SE515388C2 (sv) * 1995-09-14 2001-07-23 Abb Research Ltd Anordning för avkänning av elektriska urladdningar i ett provobjekt
US5684683A (en) * 1996-02-09 1997-11-04 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation DC-to-DC power conversion with high current output
KR100254657B1 (ko) * 1996-04-18 2000-05-01 심현진 파력 발전 방법 및 그 장치
CA2184663A1 (en) * 1996-09-03 1998-03-04 John C. Salmon Harmonic correction of 3-phase rectifiers and converters
US6020653A (en) * 1997-11-18 2000-02-01 Aqua Magnetics, Inc. Submerged reciprocating electric generator
JP2000012780A (ja) * 1998-06-26 2000-01-14 Toshiba Corp 半導体スナバ装置及び半導体装置
CN1310645A (zh) * 1998-09-18 2001-08-29 Fls公司 操作静电集尘器的方法
US6429546B1 (en) * 1998-11-20 2002-08-06 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Systems and methods for preventing islanding of grid-connected electrical power systems
US6108223A (en) * 1999-10-26 2000-08-22 Otis Elevator Company IGBT-controlled thyristor AC/DC converter
US6633154B1 (en) * 2000-01-04 2003-10-14 William B. Duff, Jr. Method and circuit for using polarized device in AC applications
US6636107B2 (en) * 2000-03-28 2003-10-21 International Rectifier Corporation Active filter for reduction of common mode current
US6560127B2 (en) * 2000-05-04 2003-05-06 Texas Instruments Incorporated Power conversion circuit having improved zero voltage switching
EP1178593A1 (de) * 2000-08-02 2002-02-06 ABB Industrie AG Halbleiter-Spannstapelsatz
US6731019B2 (en) * 2000-08-07 2004-05-04 Ocean Power Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for optimizing the power transfer produced by a wave energy converter (WEC)
US6839212B2 (en) * 2001-06-13 2005-01-04 Eaton Corporation Bus bar thermal detection
EP1466090B1 (en) * 2002-01-08 2007-03-14 Seabased AB Wave-power unit and plant for the production of electric power and a method of generating electric power
SE520921C2 (sv) * 2002-01-10 2003-09-16 Swedish Seabased Energy Ab Vågkraftaggregat, användning av ett vågkraftaggregat, förfarande för att genera elektrisk energi, system av komponenter för tillverkning av linjärgenerator till ett vågkraftaggregat samt förfarnde vid tillverkning av en linjärgenerator
AU2002359188B2 (en) 2002-01-10 2008-08-28 Seabased Ab A wave-power unit and the use of a wave-power unit for production of electric power, a method of generating electric power and a system of components for manufacturing a linear generator for a wave-power unit
SE525387C2 (sv) * 2002-01-10 2005-02-08 Swedish Vertical Wind Ab Vertikalaxlat vindkraftaggregat och användning av detsamma
US6603675B1 (en) * 2002-01-17 2003-08-05 Abb Ab Apparatus and a method for voltage conversion
US6812656B2 (en) * 2002-02-27 2004-11-02 Railpower Technologies Corp. Sequenced pulse width modulation method and apparatus for controlling and powering a plurality of direct current motors
US6933704B2 (en) * 2002-10-11 2005-08-23 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Slip-inducing rotation starting exciter for turbine generator
CN100338869C (zh) * 2002-11-15 2007-09-19 轻风株式会社 风力发电装置
SE523000C2 (sv) * 2003-03-27 2004-03-23 Swedish Seabased Energy Ab Vågkraftaggregat
SE0301106L (sv) * 2003-04-14 2004-04-20 Swedish Seabased Energy Ab vågkraftaggegat innefattande en elektrisk linjärgenerator försedd med elektromekaniskt dämpningsorgan
ATE352125T1 (de) * 2003-08-01 2007-02-15 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Hochfrequenzregelung eines halbleiter-schalters
NO318749B1 (no) 2003-09-09 2005-05-02 Bredo Swanberg Bestillingsmetode og system
GB2408075A (en) * 2003-10-16 2005-05-18 Univ Manchester Device for utilising wave energy
US6954366B2 (en) * 2003-11-25 2005-10-11 Electric Power Research Institute Multifunction hybrid intelligent universal transformer
JP2005295686A (ja) 2004-03-31 2005-10-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 発電装置
US8008895B2 (en) * 2004-10-28 2011-08-30 Alstom Technology Ltd. Static exciter system for a generator and method of operation
JP4858937B2 (ja) * 2004-11-12 2012-01-18 富士電機株式会社 発電電力の系統連系装置
CA2630440C (en) * 2005-11-18 2011-02-08 Alexander Greenspan Wave energy recovery system
US7538445B2 (en) 2006-05-05 2009-05-26 Sri International Wave powered generation
DE102006026465B4 (de) 2006-06-01 2009-03-26 Siemens Ag Filter für ein elektrisches Betriebsmittel, insbesondere für ein Schaltnetzteil, eine Stromversorgung oder einen Frequenzumrichter
US8723365B2 (en) * 2006-06-16 2014-05-13 Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) Device for feeding a charge including integrated energy storage
US7411363B2 (en) * 2006-06-26 2008-08-12 Lam Dat D Conservation of electrical energy and electro-magnetic power in motor, generator, and product components
JP5124114B2 (ja) * 2006-08-28 2013-01-23 シャープ株式会社 蓄電機能を有するパワーコンディショナ
US7453241B2 (en) * 2006-11-29 2008-11-18 Sunpower, Inc. Electronic controller matching engine power to alternator power and maintaining engine frequency for a free-piston stirling engine driving a linear alternator
JP2008199783A (ja) 2007-02-13 2008-08-28 Seiko Epson Corp 流体力を利用した発電装置
US7595612B2 (en) * 2007-05-21 2009-09-29 Honeywell International Inc. Wide speed range electric power generation system using high reactance permanent magnet machine
JP5046021B2 (ja) 2007-11-06 2012-10-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 電源回路
CA2727112C (en) * 2008-06-09 2015-10-13 Abb Technology Ag A voltage source converter
PT2318696T (pt) 2008-08-26 2019-01-17 Seabased Ab Unidade de energia das ondas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK2649302T3 (en) 2018-09-03
JP2014504134A (ja) 2014-02-13
LT2649302T (lt) 2018-09-10
RU2013131267A (ru) 2015-01-20
IL226447A0 (en) 2013-07-31
HRP20181322T1 (hr) 2018-10-19
ZA201303921B (en) 2014-07-30
RU2546138C2 (ru) 2015-04-10
AU2010365081A1 (en) 2013-07-04
KR101787563B1 (ko) 2017-10-17
JP5688472B2 (ja) 2015-03-25
IL226447A (en) 2016-10-31
CA2819543A1 (en) 2012-06-14
MY167842A (en) 2018-09-26
EP2649302A1 (en) 2013-10-16
BR112013014213B1 (pt) 2022-11-08
NZ611214A (en) 2015-09-25
CY1120639T1 (el) 2019-12-11
ES2685118T3 (es) 2018-10-05
US9048725B2 (en) 2015-06-02
CN103249943A (zh) 2013-08-14
BR112013014213A2 (pt) 2016-09-13
EP2649302A4 (en) 2016-10-19
KR20130126950A (ko) 2013-11-21
PL2649302T3 (pl) 2018-10-31
US20130270831A1 (en) 2013-10-17
CN103249943B (zh) 2017-02-15
PT2649302T (pt) 2018-10-09
AU2010365081B2 (en) 2016-08-11
TR201812172T4 (tr) 2018-09-21
WO2012078084A1 (en) 2012-06-14
EP2649302B1 (en) 2018-05-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2012171818A8 (fr) Dispositif de detection d'un defaut d'isolement
GB2475497B (en) Vibration energy harvester for converting mechanical vibrational energy into electrical energy
EP2654173A3 (en) Wired/wireless charging apparatus and circuit
WO2011095841A3 (en) Apparatus and method for magnetic field induction portable devices
MX2014014446A (es) Sistema, metodo y dispositivo para proporcionar una fuente de energia estable sin el uso de conexion directa a una fuente de ac o dc.
WO2010132109A3 (en) Energy harvesting device
MX2012008044A (es) Aparato y metodo para identificar fase y terminal para dispositivos de sistemas de energia.
WO2010085109A3 (en) Antenna for inductively coupled plasma generation, inductively coupled plasma generator, and method of driving the same
WO2012171685A3 (de) Ladevorrichtung und verfahren zum laden eines elektrischen energiespeichers
ZA201207551B (en) Apparatus and method for stabilizing an electrical power import
WO2014060065A3 (en) Electrical inverter and method of operation
MX353563B (es) Sistema y método para la prevención de adhesión de organismos en agua a un sustrato en contacto con agua.
CY1120639T1 (el) Μια ηλεκτρικη συσκeυη και μια μεθοδος για ενα συστημα κυματικης ισχυος
EP2808995A3 (en) Connection for improved current balancing in a parallel bridge power converter
EP2765429A3 (en) Device for testing the insulation of capacitive electric components
WO2013132441A3 (en) Low frequency piezo-electric power generator
EP2527765A3 (en) Apparatus for controlling a compressor
WO2012146367A3 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur prüfung einer wiederaufladbaren batterie
WO2012034789A3 (de) Verfahren und schaltungsanordnung zur aufladung eines zwischenkreiskondensators
EP2549679A3 (en) Device for extracting a supply signal from a bus signal, and bus apparatus
WO2012028839A3 (en) Improved apparatus & method in relation to voltage optimization
EP2499665A4 (en) ELECTRICAL DEVICE AND METHOD FOR FASTENING A CHIP ON AN OUTER ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT
TH131190A (th) อุปกรณ์ไฟฟ้าและวิธีการสำหรับโรงงานผลิตกระแสไฟฟ้าพลังคลื่น
TH75749B (th) อุปกรณ์ไฟฟ้าและวิธีการสำหรับโรงงานผลิตกระแสไฟฟ้าพลังคลื่น
RU2010120995A (ru) Способ и устройство для передачи электрической энергии на расстояние без металлических проводов

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG Grant or registration