MX2010008813A - Granulos de combustible densificados. - Google Patents

Granulos de combustible densificados.

Info

Publication number
MX2010008813A
MX2010008813A MX2010008813A MX2010008813A MX2010008813A MX 2010008813 A MX2010008813 A MX 2010008813A MX 2010008813 A MX2010008813 A MX 2010008813A MX 2010008813 A MX2010008813 A MX 2010008813A MX 2010008813 A MX2010008813 A MX 2010008813A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
fuel
fuel pellet
fuel pellets
cellulosic material
thermoplastic polymeric
Prior art date
Application number
MX2010008813A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Milan Kluko
Original Assignee
Renewable Densified Fuels Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Renewable Densified Fuels Llc filed Critical Renewable Densified Fuels Llc
Publication of MX2010008813A publication Critical patent/MX2010008813A/es

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K1/00—Preparation of lump or pulverulent fuel in readiness for delivery to combustion apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K1/00—Preparation of lump or pulverulent fuel in readiness for delivery to combustion apparatus
    • F23K1/04—Heating fuel prior to delivery to combustion apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K3/00—Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K2201/00—Pretreatment of solid fuel
    • F23K2201/50—Blending
    • F23K2201/501—Blending with other fuels or combustible waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K2201/00—Pretreatment of solid fuel
    • F23K2201/50—Blending
    • F23K2201/505—Blending with additives
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Abstract

Se proporciona un gránulo de combustible basado en biomasa, dicho gránulo de combustible que incluye material polimérico termoplástico y una cantidad substancial de material celulósico, v. gr., material celulósico derivado de fuentes de biomasa. El gránulo de combustible comúnmente incluye alrededor de 5 a 15% en peso del material polimérico termoplástico y cuando menos alrededor de75% en peso de material celulósico. Opcionalmente, el gránulo de combustible puede comprender un aditivo de lignina. En ciertas modalidades, puede ser deseable producir los gránulos de combustible de una mezcla de combustible que está substancialmente libre de material de cera añadido. Muchas modalidades de los gránulos de combustible son apropiados para usarse en un horno encendido por carbón y/o en otras aplicaciones de caldera industrial.

Description

combustible triturados se pueden fraccionar para obtener montones de gránulos con tamaños diferentes, v. gr., para separar una mezcja de gránulos de combustible triturados en dos o más montones basados en características de tamaño.
En aljgunas modalidades, el gránulo de combustible densificado tiene, una ; capacidad de molienda que es similar a I i ¡ I aquella del carbón ! particular que es particularmente apropiado comoi luna fuente de calor en una aplicación específica. La ' capacidad ] de molienda de un material es una gránulo con calor superiores y un Indice de durabilidad PDI") que facilita el transporte y térmico .
Haciendo referencia a la Figura 2, la corriente densificado, en ¡donde ¡el .gránulo de combustible densificado libras/hora) del ¡material de alimentación celulósico seco se introduce en la estación1 105 mezcladora junto con alrededor I : de 40.824 kg/hora (90 lbs/hora) de pólietileno de alta J i : densidad (HDPEj! y!/o pólietileno de baja densidad (LDPE) de la i i ; tolva 104 de mátériali de alimentación de polímero. Cada uno de estos materiales de| alimentación se puede introducir en la estación 105 d ¦eíj; m!ezcla¡do ¡con ayuda de una broca de tornillo. Al mismo tiempo', alrededor de, 9,072 kg/hora (20 lbs/hora) de un aditivo de ¡lignina seco también se introducen hacia la estación 105 de I ¡mezcl·ado' de la fuente 110 de lignina. La '¦ ! I mezcla de alimentación ! mezclada luego se transfiere al i ! i sistema 112 de j precalentamiento en donde la mezcla de alimentación/polímero mezclado se calienta a una temperatura de alrededor de 140° a; 150°C. La mezcla de alimentación mezclada se transfiere luego a un mezclador 106 térmico en donde la mezcla, de alimentación se mezcla adicionalmente y se calienta media t calentamiento de fricción residual, y í ! i ¡ comúnmente, calo'r suministrado de una fuente de calor externa, v. grj, un calentador eléctrico, a una temperatura de alrededor de! 140°C¡ a 'l50°C. Después de que la mezcla de alimentación se mezcla! en el mezclador 106 térmico durante un 1 I 1 período de tiemjpo sufjicijente para substancialmente todo del HDPE/LDPE sea fuhdidoi y ¡el mezclado completo, la mezcla de

Claims (1)

  1. temperatura suficiente, para mantener al material polimérico I termoplástico en un es ttaífó fundido I 25.- i Un método, para generar calor en una caldera
MX2010008813A 2008-02-15 2009-02-03 Granulos de combustible densificados. MX2010008813A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/070,339 US7960325B2 (en) 2008-02-15 2008-02-15 Densified fuel pellets
PCT/US2009/032964 WO2009102579A2 (en) 2008-02-15 2009-02-03 Densified fuel pellets

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2010008813A true MX2010008813A (es) 2010-12-15

Family

ID=40953913

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2010008813A MX2010008813A (es) 2008-02-15 2009-02-03 Granulos de combustible densificados.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (3) US7960325B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2502974A1 (es)
AP (1) AP2704A (es)
AU (1) AU2009200484C1 (es)
BR (1) BRPI0908773A2 (es)
EA (1) EA201070868A1 (es)
MX (1) MX2010008813A (es)
UA (1) UA99001C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2009102579A2 (es)
ZA (1) ZA201006020B (es)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7960325B2 (en) 2011-06-14
US20120145054A1 (en) 2012-06-14
WO2009102579A3 (en) 2009-11-12
EA201070868A1 (ru) 2011-02-28
US20110306002A1 (en) 2011-12-15
EP2502974A1 (en) 2012-09-26
AP2010005383A0 (en) 2010-08-31
BRPI0908773A2 (pt) 2015-07-28
US8137420B2 (en) 2012-03-20
ZA201006020B (en) 2011-05-25
AP2704A (en) 2013-07-29
US8377153B2 (en) 2013-02-19
US20090205546A1 (en) 2009-08-20
UA99001C2 (ru) 2012-07-10
WO2009102579A2 (en) 2009-08-20
AU2009200484C1 (en) 2013-05-02
AU2009200484A1 (en) 2009-09-03

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