MD1056Z - Process for conservation of Pseudomonas aurantiaca strain with antifungal activity - Google Patents

Process for conservation of Pseudomonas aurantiaca strain with antifungal activity Download PDF

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MD1056Z
MD1056Z MDS20150149A MDS20150149A MD1056Z MD 1056 Z MD1056 Z MD 1056Z MD S20150149 A MDS20150149 A MD S20150149A MD S20150149 A MDS20150149 A MD S20150149A MD 1056 Z MD1056 Z MD 1056Z
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strain
antifungal activity
pseudomonas aurantiaca
pseudomonas
cnmn
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MDS20150149A
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Romanian (ro)
Russian (ru)
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Людмила БАТЫР
Валерина СЛАНИНА
Тамара СЫРБУ
Олег КИСЕЛИЦА
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Институт Микробиологии И Биотехнологии Академии Наук Молдовы
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Priority to MDS20150149A priority Critical patent/MD1056Z/en
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Abstract

Invenţia se referă la biotehnologie, şi anume la un procedeu de conservare a tulpinii Pseudomonas auraniaca cu activitate antifungică.Procedeul, conform invenţiei, prevede cultivarea tulpinii Pseudomonas aurantiaca CNMN-PsB-08 pe un mediu nutritiv în decurs de 48 ore la temperatura de 28…30°C, resuspendarea într-un mediu constituit din lapte degresat şi 12% de zaharoză cu un titru de 10-8…10 -9, congelarea rapidă la temperatura de -20°C, liofilizarea şi păstrarea la temperatura de + 4°C.Rezultatul constă în majorarea activităţii antifungice a tulpinii după păstrare.The invention relates to biotechnology, namely to a process for the conservation of the Pseudomonas auraniaca strain with antifungal activity. The process according to the invention provides for cultivation of the Pseudomonas aurantiaca CNMN-PsB-08 strain on a nutrient medium within 48 hours at a temperature of 28 ... 30 ° C, resuspension in an environment consisting of skim milk and 12% sucrose with a titration of 10-8 ... 10 -9, rapid freezing at -20 ° C, lyophilization and storage at + 4 ° C .The result is an increase in the antifungal activity of the strain after storage.

Description

Invenţia se referă la biotehnologie, şi anume la un procedeu de conservare a tulpinii Pseudomonas auraniaca cu activitate antifungică. The invention relates to biotechnology, namely to a process for preserving the Pseudomonas auraniaca strain with antifungal activity.

Invenţia poate fi utilizată în fitopatologie, şi anume pentru stimularea activităţii antifungice a tulpinii Pseudomonas aurantiaca CNMN-PsB-08 asupra fungilor fitopatogeni ca: Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Alternaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea şi Aspergillus niger ce provoacă diferite boli la plantele de cultură. Datorită capacităţii de păstrare şi sporire a activităţii antifungice, la conservarea microorganismelor pe un termen îndelungat, utilizarea acestora ca agenţi de protejare a plantelor de cultură previne infectarea cu fitopatogeni. The invention can be used in phytopathology, namely for stimulating the antifungal activity of the Pseudomonas aurantiaca strain CNMN-PsB-08 on phytopathogenic fungi such as: Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Alternaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea and Aspergillus niger which cause various diseases in cultivated plants. Due to the ability to preserve and increase the antifungal activity, when preserving microorganisms for a long time, their use as agents for protecting cultivated plants prevents infection with phytopathogens.

Afectarea plantelor de cultură de către fitopatogeni duce la scăderea productivităţii lor, micşorarea recoltei şi diminuarea calităţii produsului obţinut. Astfel, utilizarea microorganismelor în calitate de agenţi cu proprietăţi antimicrobiene pronunţate asupra fitopatogenilor ar permite atât majorarea productivităţii plantelor, cât şi îmbunătăţirea calităţii produsului, metoda dovedindu-se a fi eficientă şi ecologică. The damage of crop plants by phytopathogens leads to a decrease in their productivity, a decrease in the harvest and a decrease in the quality of the product obtained. Thus, the use of microorganisms as agents with pronounced antimicrobial properties on phytopathogens would allow both an increase in plant productivity and an improvement in product quality, the method proving to be efficient and ecological.

În prezent este cunoscut un procedeu de stimulare a activităţii antifungice a tulpinii Pseudomonas aurantiaca CNMN-PsB-08 asupra fungilor fitopatogeni în rezultatul liofilizării utilizând ca mediu protector succinat de Na + 12% zaharoză. În urma realizării procedeului, după 6 ani de păstrare, zonele de inhibiţie a patogenilor au atins valori de 21,3…23,0 mm, în dependenţă de test-cultura studiată. Dezavantajul procedeului constă în aceea că proprietăţile antifungice ale tulpinii sunt relativ slabe după păstrarea îndelungată [1]. Currently, a process for stimulating the antifungal activity of the Pseudomonas aurantiaca strain CNMN-PsB-08 on phytopathogenic fungi as a result of lyophilization using Na succinate + 12% sucrose as a protective medium is known. Following the implementation of the process, after 6 years of storage, the pathogen inhibition zones reached values of 21.3…23.0 mm, depending on the test culture studied. The disadvantage of the process is that the antifungal properties of the strain are relatively weak after long-term storage [1].

Problema pe care o rezolvă prezenta invenţie constă în stimularea activităţii antifungice a tulpinii Pseudomonas aurantiaca CNMN-PsB-08, în urma liofilizării, cu utilizarea unui mediu protector ce asigură stimularea proprietăţilor antifungice asupra fitopatogenilor, după 6 ani de păstrare. The problem solved by the present invention consists in stimulating the antifungal activity of the Pseudomonas aurantiaca strain CNMN-PsB-08, following lyophilization, with the use of a protective medium that ensures the stimulation of antifungal properties on phytopathogens, after 6 years of storage.

Procedeul de conservare a tulpinii Pseudomonas auraniaca cu activitate antifungică prevede cultivarea tulpinii Pseudomonas aurantiaca CNMN-PsB-08 pe un mediu nutritiv în decurs de 48 ore la temperatura de 28…30°C, resuspendarea într-un mediu constituit din lapte degresat şi 12% de zaharoză cu un titru de 10-8…10-9, congelarea rapidă la temperatura de -20°C, liofilizarea şi păstrarea la temperatura de + 4°C. The preservation process of the Pseudomonas auraniaca strain with antifungal activity involves cultivating the Pseudomonas aurantiaca strain CNMN-PsB-08 on a nutrient medium for 48 hours at a temperature of 28…30°C, resuspension in a medium consisting of skimmed milk and 12% sucrose with a titer of 10-8…10-9, rapid freezing at a temperature of -20°C, lyophilization and storage at a temperature of + 4°C.

Rezultatul constă în majorarea activităţii antifungice a tulpinii după păstrare. The result is an increase in the antifungal activity of the strain after storage.

Rezultatul se datorează liofilizării tulpinii Pseudomonas aurantiaca CNMN-PsB-08, utilizând mediul de protecţie lapte degresat + 12% zaharoză. Zonele de inhibiţie a creşterii fitopatogenilor, după 6 ani de la conservare, ating valori de 25,7 mm pentru Fusarium oxysporum, 26,0 - Fusarium solani, 25,3 - Alternaria alternata, 27,0 - Botrytis cinerea şi 20,0 mm - Aspergillus niger. The result is due to the lyophilization of the Pseudomonas aurantiaca strain CNMN-PsB-08, using the protective medium skimmed milk + 12% sucrose. The zones of inhibition of the growth of phytopathogens, after 6 years of conservation, reach values of 25.7 mm for Fusarium oxysporum, 26.0 - Fusarium solani, 25.3 - Alternaria alternata, 27.0 - Botrytis cinerea and 20.0 mm - Aspergillus niger.

Rezultatul constă în stimularea activităţii antifungice a tulpinii Pseudomonas aurantiaca CNMN-PsB-08 care permite amplificarea evidentă a proprietăţilor antifungice asupra fitopatogenilor Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Alternaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea şi Aspergillus niger după 6 ani de păstrare, acestea fiind mai înalte faţă de cea mai apropiată soluţie. Zonele de inhibiţie a creşterii fitopatogenilor obţinute în rezultatul liofilizării cu utilizarea mediului protector succinat de Na + 12% zaharoză, cea mai apropiată soluţie, variază de la 21,3…23,0 mm pentru tulpinile F. oxysporum, F. solani, A. alternata şi B. cinerea şi lipseşte pentru tulpina A. niger, iar zonele de inhibiţie determinate cu utilizarea procedeului propus în invenţie variază între 25,3…27,0 mm pentru tulpinile F. oxysporum, F. solani, A. alternata şi B. cinerea şi 20,0 mm pentru tulpina A. niger, ceea ce depăşeşte de până la 1,2 ori caracteristicile analoage obţinute conform prototipului. The result consists in the stimulation of the antifungal activity of the Pseudomonas aurantiaca strain CNMN-PsB-08 which allows the obvious amplification of the antifungal properties on the phytopathogens Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Alternaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea and Aspergillus niger after 6 years of storage, these being higher than the closest solution. The zones of inhibition of the growth of phytopathogens obtained as a result of lyophilization using the protective medium Na succinate + 12% sucrose, the closest solution, vary from 21.3…23.0 mm for the strains F. oxysporum, F. solani, A. alternata and B. cinerea and are absent for the strain A. niger, and the zones of inhibition determined using the method proposed in the invention vary between 25.3…27.0 mm for the strains F. oxysporum, F. solani, A. alternata and B. cinerea and 20.0 mm for the strain A. niger, which exceeds by up to 1.2 times the analogous characteristics obtained according to the prototype.

Rezultatul tehnic al invenţiei este condiţionat de faptul că pentru prima dată în calitate de mediu protector pentru liofilizarea tulpinii Pseudomonas aurantiaca CNMN-PsB-08 se utilizează laptele degresat + 12% zaharoză. Proprietăţile antifungice evidente sunt asigurate prin resuspendarea tulpinii în mediul dat, care asigură un efect protector faţă de şocurile osmotice şi termice şi nu permite acestora de a influenţa negativ sinteza metaboliţilor cu activitate antifungică. The technical result of the invention is conditioned by the fact that for the first time as a protective medium for lyophilization of the Pseudomonas aurantiaca CNMN-PsB-08 strain, skimmed milk + 12% sucrose is used. The evident antifungal properties are ensured by resuspending the strain in the given medium, which provides a protective effect against osmotic and thermal shocks and does not allow them to negatively influence the synthesis of metabolites with antifungal activity.

Exemplu de realizare a invenţiei Example of embodiment of the invention

Se prepară mediul nutritiv agarizat King B cu următorul conţinut al ingredientelor: peptonă - 20,0 g, glicerină - 15,0 ml, K2HPO4 - 1,5 g, MgSO4·7H2O - 1,5 g, agar - 15,0 g, apă distilată până la 1,0 litru, pH-ul = 7,0…7,2. Pe mediul preparat, în tuburi înclinate, se însămânţează tulpina Pseudomonas aurantiaca CNMN-PsB-08, după 48 ore de incubare la temperatura de 28…30°C, cultura se resuspendă în mediul protector lapte degresat + 12% zaharoză până la titrul de 10-8…10-9, se repartizează câte 1,0…2,0 m de suspensie în flacoane şi se congelează rapid la -20°C, după care probele se liofilizează. Probele liofilizate sunt sigilate şi plasate în frigider la temperatura de +4°C. După 6 ani de conservare în stare liofilizată tulpina se reînsămânţează pentru a determina activitatea antifungică. Prepare the King B agarized nutrient medium with the following content of ingredients: peptone - 20.0 g, glycerin - 15.0 ml, K2HPO4 - 1.5 g, MgSO4·7H2O - 1.5 g, agar - 15.0 g, distilled water up to 1.0 liter, pH = 7.0…7.2. On the prepared medium, in inclined tubes, the Pseudomonas aurantiaca strain CNMN-PsB-08 is inoculated, after 48 hours of incubation at a temperature of 28…30°C, the culture is resuspended in the protective medium skimmed milk + 12% sucrose up to a titer of 10-8…10-9, 1.0…2.0 m of suspension is distributed into vials and quickly frozen at -20°C, after which the samples are lyophilized. The lyophilized samples are sealed and placed in a refrigerator at a temperature of +4°C. After 6 years of preservation in a lyophilized state, the strain is reseeded to determine antifungal activity.

Paralel se pregătesc culturile de fungi fitopatogeni care sunt inoculate pe mediul Czapek cu următoarea componenţă (g/L): zaharoză - 30,0, NaNO3 - 3,0, KH2PO4 - 1,0, MgSO4·7H2O - 0,5, KCl - 0,5, FeSO4 - 0,01, agar - 20,0, apă distilată până la 1,0 litru, pH-ul = 7,0…7,2. Suspensia de spori a fungilor fitopatogeni cu titrul 10-7…10-8 se reînsămânţează submers în plăcile Petri. In parallel, phytopathogenic fungi cultures are prepared and inoculated on Czapek medium with the following composition (g/L): sucrose - 30.0, NaNO3 - 3.0, KH2PO4 - 1.0, MgSO4·7H2O - 0.5, KCl - 0.5, FeSO4 - 0.01, agar - 20.0, distilled water up to 1.0 liter, pH = 7.0…7.2. The spore suspension of phytopathogenic fungi with a titer of 10-7…10-8 is reseeded submerged in Petri dishes.

Activitatea antifungică a tulpinii Pseudomonas aurantiaca CNMN-PsB-08 după 6 ani de la liofilizare pe mediul protector lapte degresat + 12% zaharoză a fost determinată conform metodei de difuziune a metaboliţilor prin utilizarea discurilor de geloză. În calitate de culturi de referinţă în experimentul ,,in vitro” au fost folosite tulpinile fitopatogene de micromicete: Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Alternaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea şi Aspergillus niger. După 4…5 zile de incubare se măsoară zonele de inhibiţie, aparente în jurul discurilor de geloză. The antifungal activity of the Pseudomonas aurantiaca strain CNMN-PsB-08 after 6 years of lyophilization on the protective medium skimmed milk + 12% sucrose was determined according to the metabolite diffusion method using agar discs. As reference cultures in the "in vitro" experiment, the phytopathogenic strains of micromycetes were used: Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Alternaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea and Aspergillus niger. After 4...5 days of incubation, the inhibition zones, apparent around the agar discs, were measured.

Proprietăţile antifungice, depistate în urma elaborării procedeului de conservare şi stimulare a activităţii antifungice a tulpinii Pseudomonas aurantiaca CNMN-PsB-08 asupra fitopatogenilor, prezintă interes din punct de vedere al extinderii arsenalului de microorganisme cu capacitate antifungică pronunţată, cu utilizarea acestora ca agenţi de prevenire şi protejare a plantelor de cultură. The antifungal properties, discovered following the development of the process for preserving and stimulating the antifungal activity of the Pseudomonas aurantiaca strain CNMN-PsB-08 on phytopathogens, are of interest from the point of view of expanding the arsenal of microorganisms with pronounced antifungal capacity, with their use as agents for the prevention and protection of cultivated plants.

Rezultatele studiului activităţii antifungice după 6 ani de conservare, în urma liofilizării tulpinii Pseudomonas aurantiaca CNMN-PsB-08 utilizând ca mediu protector laptele degresat + 12% zaharoză, sunt prezentate în tabel, care relevă o activitate mai sporită faţă de cea mai apropiată soluţie. Astfel, datele experimentale obţinute demonstrează că procedeul revendicat manifestă activitate antifungică mai sporită faţă de fitopatogenii Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Alternaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea şi Aspergillus niger, care depăşeşte de până la 1,2 ori caracteristicile analoage ale procedeului descris în cea mai apropiată soluţie. The results of the study of antifungal activity after 6 years of preservation, following lyophilization of the Pseudomonas aurantiaca strain CNMN-PsB-08 using skimmed milk + 12% sucrose as a protective medium, are presented in the table, which reveals a higher activity compared to the closest solution. Thus, the experimental data obtained demonstrate that the claimed process exhibits higher antifungal activity against the phytopathogens Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Alternaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea and Aspergillus niger, which exceeds by up to 1.2 times the analogous characteristics of the process described in the closest solution.

Tabel Table

Activitatea antifungică a tulpinii Pseudomonas aurantiaca CNMN-PsB-08, după 6 ani de conservare în stare liofilizată conform invenţiei şi celei mai apropiate soluţii Antifungal activity of the Pseudomonas aurantiaca strain CNMN-PsB-08, after 6 years of preservation in a lyophilized state according to the invention and the closest solution

Procedeul utilizat Zona de inhibiţie a fungilor fitopatogeni (mm) Fusarium oxysporum Fusarium solani Alternaria alternata Botrytis cinerea Aspergillus niger Conform celei mai apropiate soluţii Liofilizarea pe mediul succinat de Na + 12% zaharoză 21,3±0,7 22,0±1,1 21,3±0,7 23,0±1,1 - Conform procedeului propus Liofilizarea pe mediul lapte degresat + 12% zaharoză 25,7±2,4 26,0±1,1 25,3±0,7 27,0±1,1 20,0±1,1Process used Zone of inhibition of phytopathogenic fungi (mm) Fusarium oxysporum Fusarium solani Alternaria alternata Botrytis cinerea Aspergillus niger According to the closest solution Lyophilization on Na succinate medium + 12% sucrose 21.3±0.7 22.0±1.1 21.3±0.7 23.0±1.1 - According to the proposed process Lyophilization on skim milk medium + 12% sucrose 25.7±2.4 26.0±1.1 25.3±0.7 27.0±1.1 20.0±1.1

Datele din tabel demonstrează că zonele de inhibiţie determinate conform procedeului propus sunt mai mari şi le depăşesc de până la 1,2 ori pe cele descrise conform celei mai apropiate soluţii, iar pentru tulpina Aspergillus niger zona de inhibiţie lipseşte în cazul utilizării celei mai apropiate soliţii şi atinge valoarea de 20,0 mm la utilizarea procedeului propus în invenţie. The data in the table demonstrate that the inhibition zones determined according to the proposed process are larger and exceed by up to 1.2 times those described according to the closest solution, and for the Aspergillus niger strain the inhibition zone is absent when using the closest solution and reaches the value of 20.0 mm when using the process proposed in the invention.

Proprietăţile depistate ale tulpinii Pseudomonas aurantiaca CNMN-PsB-08 liofilizate, conform procedeului revendicat, prezintă interes din punct de vedere al extinderii arsenalului de preparate cu acţiune antifungică pronunţată asupra fungilor fitopatogeni, dăunători ai plantelor de cultură. The discovered properties of the lyophilized Pseudomonas aurantiaca strain CNMN-PsB-08, according to the claimed process, are of interest from the point of view of expanding the arsenal of preparations with pronounced antifungal action on phytopathogenic fungi, pests of cultivated plants.

1. Batîr L., Slanina V., Sârbu T., Chiseliţa O. Activitatea antifungică a unor tulpini autohtone de microorganisme după 3 şi 6 ani de conservare în stare liofilizată. Revista de Proprietate Intelectuală Intelectus. nr.3, 2015, p. 96-104 1. Batîr L., Slanina V., Sârbu T., Chiseliţa O. Antifungal activity of some indigenous strains of microorganisms after 3 and 6 years of preservation in lyophilized state. Intellectual Property Journal Intelectus. no. 3, 2015, p. 96-104

Claims (1)

Procedeu de conservare a tulpinii Pseudomonas aurantiaca cu activitate antifungică, care prevede cultivarea tulpinii Pseudomonas aurantiaca CNMN-PsB-08 pe un mediu nutritiv în decurs de 48 ore la temperatura de 28…30°C, resuspendarea într-un mediu constituit din lapte degresat şi 12% de zaharoză cu un titru de 10-8…10-9, congelarea rapidă la temperatura de -20°C, liofilizarea şi păstrarea la temperatura de + 4°C.Process for preserving the Pseudomonas aurantiaca strain with antifungal activity, which provides for the cultivation of the Pseudomonas aurantiaca strain CNMN-PsB-08 on a nutrient medium within 48 hours at a temperature of 28…30°C, resuspension in a medium consisting of skimmed milk and 12% sucrose with a titer of 10-8…10-9, rapid freezing at a temperature of -20°C, lyophilization and storage at a temperature of + 4°C.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1698285A1 (en) * 1989-04-11 1991-12-15 Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт прикладной энзимологии Method to conserve recombinant pseudomonas species strain of @@@-interferon producent
RU2123044C1 (en) * 1998-03-02 1998-12-10 Открытое акционерное общество "Русский йогурт" Method of the prolonged storage of natural symbiotic of human and animal microorganism associations
MD865Y (en) * 2014-06-30 2015-01-31 Instituţia Publică Institutul Ştiinţifico-Practic De Horticultură Şi Tehnologii Alimentare Process for producing a powdery fermented dairy product

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1698285A1 (en) * 1989-04-11 1991-12-15 Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт прикладной энзимологии Method to conserve recombinant pseudomonas species strain of @@@-interferon producent
RU2123044C1 (en) * 1998-03-02 1998-12-10 Открытое акционерное общество "Русский йогурт" Method of the prolonged storage of natural symbiotic of human and animal microorganism associations
MD865Y (en) * 2014-06-30 2015-01-31 Instituţia Publică Institutul Ştiinţifico-Practic De Horticultură Şi Tehnologii Alimentare Process for producing a powdery fermented dairy product

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Batîr L., Slanina V., Sârbu T., Chiseliţa O. Activitatea antifungică a unor tulpini autohtone de microorganisme după 3 şi 6 ani de conservare în stare liofilizată. Revista de Proprietate Intelectuală Intelectus. nr.3, 2015, p. 96-104 *

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MK4Y Short term patent expired