LV13129B - Arrangement for evacuation from enclosed space - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention pertains to an arrangement for rescue from enclosed spaces, in particular from cargo tank of oil tanker, in case of emergency when the atmosphere inside becomes unsafe. The purpose of this invention is to minimize the time for evacuation from enclosed space and to increase chances of life-saving. The above purpose may be achieved by using of round hole provided with studs and nuts located on even distance from one another around the edge of hole, and special equipment, such as rescue rope (lifeline) for hoisting and lowering passing without hooking and wearing out through the guide roller of lifting device. Besides, said guiding device has been fastened by nuts on studs of the round hole, and said lifeline by one end has been fastened for some construction of outer deck of ship while the other end has a carbine to fast for the ring of safety belt of rescue. Fig.1 shows the general view of cargo tank 1, as the example of enclosed space, which includes entry into cargo tank through the trunk 2, ladder 3 leading to the bottom of the tank 4 and round holes 5, which should be used in case of emergency, located on the upper deck 6. On the deck 6 there are multipurpose holes 7 and technological hole 8. Also in cargo tank 1 there are bottom framing 9, bottom plate 4 and transverse bulkhead 10.

Description

EN 13129 yCTPOIŽlCTBO flJlfl aBAKVAUHH JIKDflEl / 1 H3 3AKPblT0T0 NOMELLELHMp] M3o6peTeHne othocmtc ?! k cpeflCTBaM 3BaKyai4MM jifofletin M3 3aKpbiTbix πομθιαθημμ npn aeapMMHOM cuTyai4nn, b μθοτηοοτμ, M3 rpy30Boro TaHKepa. B HacTOflLiļee BpeMH βχοα b 3aKpbnoe πομθιαθημθ m 3BaKyauMn H3 ηθγο ocyiiļecTBJi? IeTca b οοοτβθτοτβμμ c Me > K / ļyHapoflHbiM Py by boactb ο m from Ee3onacHOCTM Α-πη ΗθΦτηηνχ TaHKepoB m TepMMHanoB (C-neiep6ypr, 3AO LļHMMMO, 1997, c. 268- 287, n.11.4).

CEC yKa3aH0 b BbiiueyKa3aHHOM μοτομημκθ ποα 3aKpbiTbiM πομθιαθημθμ noHMMaeTcn noMemeHne c ογρθημμθηηνμ AOCTynoM, b κοτοροΜ ηθ npoBOAMTcn HenpepbiBHoe βθητμαμροβθημθ μ θΤΜοοφθρθ κοτοροΓο μο > κθτ cTaTb onacHoii M3-3a npncyTCTBna b HEFI yrneBOflopoAHoro ra3a, τοκομμηβιχ ra30B, μηθρτηογο ra3a oder ηθαοοτθτκθ KMcnopoAa. MCXOflfl H3 OČbMHOM MOpCKOM ΠρθΚΤΜΚΜ ΒΧΟΑ B 3aKpblTOe ΠΟΜβΙΑΘΗΜΘ ocymecTBJineTC ^ nepe3 rop / iOBMHy, ηιοκ (paciuupmenb Tahko) of Tpany, HMeioLiieMy nepexoAHbie nppMe > KyTOHHbie nnoiiļaAKM nnn > κθ of BepTMKaribHbiM TpanaM, mtime of cKo6-TpanaM. pound HopMaAbHbix, cTaHflapTHbix ycnoBM? ix pa6oTbi, KorAa πομθιαθημθ ηθ 3ara30BaH0, τθκοίί βχοα β 3aKpbnoe πομθιαθημθ nBnneTca očbNHbiM, 6e3onacHbiM, 0AH3K0 3aHHMaiOlAHM ΜΗΟΓΟ ΜΘΗΜρβΜΘΗΜ. FlyTb BHM3 C nany6bl, HanpMMep, Ha AHMLLie rpy30Boro ACE m o6paTH0 from BepTMKan paEtccHHMto οκοηο 40 μθτροβ (Ha TaHKepax cpeAHero TOHHa > Ka αθαβθμτομ 40 000 τοηη). ΠρΜ aBapMMHOM > κθ CMTyaLļMM nyTb of Tpany bhm3 m Haeepx 3aMacTyio οτθηοβμτοα ry6nTenbHbiM βηη βχοααιαμχ, οοο6θηηο choir 3aKpbiToe πομθιαθημθ, HanpMMep, T3HK 3ara3oeaH μ aaa BXOAa / BbixoAa McnoAb3yeTCA MHAMBMAyanbHbiM At > ixaTenbHbiM annapaT. 2 Ππθβηομ προδπΘΜΟΜ HBnneTcn fljimenbHoe BpeMfl ηθο6χοαμμοθ If cnycK m noflteM HenoBeKa from Tpany, οοοΘθηηο κογαθ Ha ηθγο ηθαθτ MHAHBMAyanbHbm AbixaTenbHbiM is administered. 3το βπθηθτ 3a co6om noBbimeHHoe ποτρβδ / ίθΗΜΘ B03Ayxa M3 nHAMBMAya-en Horo AbixaTenbHoro annapaia μ τθμ caMbiM coKpamae Bpeivm Ha HenocpeflCTBeHHoe προβθαθημθ aBapniiHO - cnacaTejibHoii pa6oTbi. TaiOKe npw Β03ΗΜΚΗ0ΒβΗΜΜ H0CTaHAapTHOW CMTyaL4MM (yxyAUJeHMe CaMOMyBCTBW, TpaBMa, HeAocTaTOK B03Ayxa b annapaTe h T.A.) onenb οπο > κηο onepaTMBHO 3BaKynpoBaTb nenoBeKa M3 3ara30BaHHoro Tahko of Tpany, oco6eHHo κογαθ cnacaTenb Boopy > KEH b HHAHBHAyanbHbiM AbixaTeJibHbiM annapaT, a cam nocTpaAaBiuMM ηθχοαμτοα sa πΘρβδορκοίί Tahko. Ļ en μ pe θ ya ya ya ya α α Ha Ha Ha 3 3 τ b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b Ποοτθβαθηηθη Ile / ib AOCTi / iraeTCfi τθμ, mto b ycTpoficTBo απ * 3BaKyaunn AKDAeiŽi M3 3aKpblTOrO ΠΟΜΘΙΙΙΘΗΜΗ, B HaCTHOCTM rpy30B0r0 Tahko TaHKepa, ΒΚΠΚ) * Η3βΤ03 KpyrnbiM tuok, CHa6 > KeHHbifi of nepMMeipy uīnmībKaMM c raūKaMM, pacnono > KeHHbiMi / ha 0AHH3K0B0M paCCTOHHHH APV'r OT APyf3 1/1 CnyCK0n0Ab8MH06 ΠρΜΟΠΟΟΟβΑΘΗΜΘ, B KanecTBe κοτοροΓΟ ncnonb30BaH cnei4najibHbiii τροο απη cnycKa m noAteivia 6e3 3aLļenoB h nepeTMpaHi / ia Ha KpoMKax mora, nponyiiļeHHbiii nepe3 HanpaermiOLLiee npncnoco6_neHne, ycTaHOBneHHoe Ha wnmibKax ruoKa m 3aKpenneHHoe raikaMM, NPM 3ΤΟΜ ASHHblM TpOC OAHMM KOHLļOM Κτοροϋί κοηθα Tpoca cHa6 &Ke;

HanpaBJiflKDiAee npncnoco6neHne μο > κθτ 6biTb βηποπηθηο b BMA © Pambis c nOABH > KHblM HanpaBAJļKDLAHM ΡΟΑΜΚΟΜ M Kpene > KHblM OCHOBaHMeM COpa3MepHblM nepmvieTpy Ntoko c C00TB © TCTByioLL4i / IMI / i OTBepcTi / iflMi / i απη ycTaHOBKi / i m KpenneHH ?! If you are new to Kax niOK. ΥοτροίίοτΒο μο > κθτ TaioKe BKiiiOHaTb nepeHocHOu Tpan, Bbino / iHeHHbiii c B03M0 > KH0CTbKD ΟΠΘρβΤΜΒΗΟΓΟ ΚρθΠΤΙΘΗΜη Ha LUnMJlbKaX JlKDKa. JltOK ΑΟΤ1 > ΚΘΗ 6blTb 3 EN 13129 ΒΗΠΟΠΗΘΗ C BHyTpeHHHM ΑΜΘΜΘΤρΟΜ ΗΘ ΜΘΗΘΘ 1μ Μ ρθΟΠΟ / ΊΟ > ΚΘΗ Me > Kfly noflna / iy6HbiMH pe6paMH > κθοτκοοτμ, ηθ HapyLuaa uenocTHocTM KOHCTpyKLļnn m dial 3tom HMeTb προΘΚφΐιο HenocpeflCTBeHHO Ha na / iy6y flHMLLļa Me > Kfly keMMM > KeCTKOCTM H flpymMH KOHCTpyKTMBHblMM 3ΠΘΜΘΗΤ3ΜΜ 3aKpblTOrO ΠΟΜΘΙΙ1ΘΗΜΗ.

Ha ΜθρτβΜοχ noKa3aH npmviep κοηκρθτηομ peajiM3ai4nn flaHHoro μ3ο6ρθτθημβ. Flμγ.1 - o6llihm BMfl TAHKa Φμγ.2 - o6u4nii BHfl HanpaBJifltomero npucnocočneHna Φμγ.3 - KOHCTpyKi4nn ntOKa Φμγ.4 - KOHCTpyKi4Mii HanpaB-rmtomero npncnoco6neHMfl Φμγ.5 - KOHCTpyKL4MP nepeHOCHoro Tpana

If Φκγ. 1 noKa3aH oGiumm BMA rpy30Boro Tahko 1 (κθκ npmviep 3aKpbuoro ΠΟΜΘ111ΘΗΜΑ) KOTOpbIM ΒΚΠΙΟΜ36Τ B Ce6fl BXOfl Β rpy30B0M T3HK Mepe3 paciunpuTejib Tahko 2 Tpan 3 BefiymwM Ha αημιαθ 4 w Kpymbie jihdkm 5 (npeflnaraeMbie flim ycTaHOBKM) Ha nany6e 6 ncnonb3yeMbie b aBapHHHoPi CMTyaqnM . Ha na / iy6e 6 TaioKe mvieioTCfi MHoroqeneBbie tikdkm 7 h τθχηοπογμηθοκμμ jnok 8. Β τθηκθ 1 mvieeTCfl αημιαθβομ Ha6op 9 flna >

If Φμγ. 2 noKa3aHbi cjie, qyK) inne θπθμθητβι HenocpeflCTBeHHO cnycKonofl'beMHoro ycTpoiicTBa Cam πκ > κ 5 CHa6 > KeHHbiM mnnnbKaMW 11 m ratiKaMM 12 m ycTaHOBneHHoe Ha JiioKe 5 3aKpermeHHoe LunnnbKaMi / s 11 m raikaMM 12 HanpaBJiflHDiqee npncnoco6neHne 13 c HanpaBJiatoiiiMM ροπμκομ 14 m Kpene > KHbiM ocHOBaHHeM 15 3tom wheel β KanecTBe cnycKonoflteMHoro npncnoco6TieHna Mcnonb30BaH cneqnanbHbiM Tpoc 16, KOTopbiii oahmm kohaom 3aKpermeH Ha KOHCTpyKqnn rpy30B0M nany6bi 17, a Βτοροίί κοηθα Tpoca 16 CHa6 > KEH KapaČMHOM 18 flJiH KpenneHHA κ Konbqy cnacaTenbHoro Noac cnycKaeMoro. Μμθθτοη TaioKe CHmanbHbm CTpaxoBOHHbiM riHHb 19 H jikdk 7 6nn3ne > KaiMMii κ ntOKy 5 οαηογο m τογο > Ke 3aKpbiToro πομθιαθημα (OTceKa) ycTaHOBXieHa ocBeTHTenbHaa nracTpa 4 B3pbiBo6e3onacHoro μοποπηθημβ 20 B o6opyflOBaHne τθιοκθ flo / i > Kha BXOflHTb He6onbLuafl nepeHocHaa BbioiiiKa 21 HaMaTbiBaHMa cneiļManbHoro Tpoca's yAo6cTBa difference xpaHeHMH m TpaHcnopTupoBKM.

If Φμγ. 3 noKa3aHa KOHCTpyKLļMfl JitoKa 5 c ycTaHOBJieHHbiM Ha ηθμ HanpaBnatoiAMM npncnoco6jieHMewi 13 m nepeHOCHbiM TpanoM 22 co CHATOM κρΗΐυκοΜ 23 TaiOKe noKa3aH BHA c6oKy nfOKa 5 3aKpbiTbiM kphlukom 23, ycTaHOBJieHHOM Ha repMeTM3npy »OLL4yKD npoi < naAKy 24th

If Φμγ. 4 6-one AeianbHO noKa3aHa KOHCTpyKLļMfl HanpaBrmioLAero npncnoco6neHna 13 c HanpaBnsiKDLLļMM ροπμκομ 14 m Kpene > KHbiM οοηοββημθμ 15 HanpaBJi5iioiiļHM Pojimk 14 KpenMTCfl Ha undergrowth 25 c noMOLAbto ποαιαμπημκοβ 26 Οοοτβθτοτβθηηο hm > kh? I3 MacTb Pambis 25 - Kpene > khoe οοηοβθημθ 15 BbinormeHO copa3MepHbiM nepnMeTpy nioKa 5 μ μμθθτ cooTBeTCTByiOLLMe copa3MepHbie OTBepcTMa 27 α-πη κρθππθημη If UknmibKax 11 ntoKa 5 c from Mombto raeK 12.

If Φμγ. 5 noKa3aHa KOHCTpyKLļMa nepeHOCHoro Tpana 22, c ΒβρχΗβΐί nacTbHD 28 BbinoriHeHHOM copa3MepHOM nepMMeipy nioKa 5 μ μμθκ) ιιιθμ cooTBeTCTByraLAMe OTBepCTMfl 29 N- B03M0 > KH0CTM ΚρθΠΑΘΗΜΒ K YAC) Ky 5 C nOMOllļbK) ΙΙΙΠΜΠΘΚ 11m raeK 12 H Θοκοβμηθχ Tpana 30 vciaHOBneHbi CKnaAbiBafoiiļMeca, Camo < £ MKCMpyK > LLMec ποΑΠορκΜ 31. ΥΟΤρΟΜΟΤΒΟ Α-Π ^ 3BaKyai4MM ΠΙΟΑβΜ M3 3aKpblTOrO φyHKL ^ MOHMpyeT cneAyKDLi4MM o6pa30M:

CEC noKa3aHo Ha cooTBeTCTByiomMX φΜ ^ ρθχ 1-5 nepeA cnycKOM cnacaiena b τθηκ (3aKpbuoe noMemeHMe) nocpeACTBOM pyneK οημμθθτοβ KpbiLUKa 23 c nioKa 5 flanee Ha LunMJībKM rifOKa 11 yciaHaBriMBaeTC? I (b μθοτθ of 0Kpy > KH0CTM JifOKa, yAo6HOM Ana paGoTbi) HanpaBJiaKDLiee ycTpoMCTBO 13 κοτοροβ KpenMTca c nOMOlllbK) 12.κμμ > κθ o6pa30M Ha iunMJibKM 11 ntoKa 5 ycTaHaBnMBaeTCfl μ KpenMTca nepeHOCHOM Tpan 22, o6ecneHMBaroi ± MMM yAo6cTBO BXOAa / BbixoAa b / M3 TaHK / a. Hepe3 HanpaBJiaiomee ycTpoMCTBO nponycKaeTca τροο 16, KOTopbiM Oahmm Kohaom KpenMTca κ KOHCTpyKUMM 17, APyrMM Cochineal NocpeACTBOM KapaČMHa 18 κ KOJibi4y cnacaienbHoro noaca cnacaiena. CnycKaeMbiM CHa6 > KaeTCjļ TaiOKe CMmanbHbiM 5 EN 13129 CTpaxoBOHHbiM πι / ιηθμ 19, KOTopbiū KpenMTca κ ero cnacaTejibHOMy the? Icy n CNY > Km AJifl noflCTpaxoBKM bo BpeMfl cnycKa / noAteivia m ocyi ± iecTBneHna cb? I3M i \ / st > Kay cnyci < aeMbiM n CTpaxyK > mnM c noMonbHD 3pcsHee AirBopeHHbix cnmanoB.

CnacaienbHbiM nonc αοπ > κθη 6biTb ycTpoeH τθκμμ o6pa30M, Μτοδω difference KOJibLock, κοτοροθ Kpenmcn κ Kapa6MHy 18 Haxoflmiocb cnepeflM cnyci < aeMoro. 3to ηθο6χοαμμο fljifl čbicTporo noflcoeAUHeHMH μ oTcoeAUHeHnn Kapa6nHa. KoAbLio cnacaienbHoro noaca, Taione KaK m caM Kapa6i / iH 18 αοπ > κηη rnvieTb Approach MapKnpoBKy απλ i / ix čbCTporo oHHapy > KeHMfl μ ποαοοθαμηθημ? Ι. wheel Β03ΗΜΚΗ0ΒΘΗΜΜ 3Β3ρΜΜΗ0Μ CMTyai4 MM BHyTpM 3aKpb > Toro ΠΟΜβΙΙΙβΗΙ / ΙΑ, Hanpmviep, rpy30Boro τθηκθ b cnyHae o6Hapy > KeHHfl ero βηθ33πηομ 3ara30BaHH0CTH, jih6o npn ηθομθοτηομ cnyMae npOLļeAypa 3BaKyaLļnn nocTpaAaBiuero Μθ > κβτ ocymecTBJiflTbC5ļ cneAyK) i ± LHM o6pa30M: ABapmžiHbiM πιοκ 5 cnycKO- noA'BeMHoe npi / coSnem / en, nepeHOCHOii Tpan Aon > KHbi 6biTb npuroTOBneHbi 3apaHee, a BXOAa b 3aKpbiToe noMemeHi / ie. Bee ηχο6χοαμμοθ o6opyAOBaHne cornacHO «Me > KAyHapoAHoro PyKOBOACTBa from Be3onacHOCTM ΗΘφτΘΗΗΧ TaHKepoB m.

HenocpeACTBeHHO 3BaKyai-agents / m ocyu4ecTBn? IeTCH c noMOLLļbio o6ecnem / iBaioiAMx cnycK / noAtēM μπθηοβ cnacaTenbHoi / t KOMaHAbi A, KOTopbie ocyLLļecTBJiflioT cnycK cnacaTenfl B b 3aKpbnoe noMemem / v ie \ 3BaKyai4i / from ποομθρθαηο nocTpaAaBiuero m cnacaTena m 3aKpbnoro noMemeHna BpyMHyio. B cnycKO-noa " bēMHOM onepauvu / i npnHMMaei aicruBHoe yMacTne nepBbm cTpaxyjoiAnii C, KOHTponnpyiOūjļMii cnycK / NOA ^ em KaHaia 16 n Βτοροίί CTpaxyioiAMM D, pa6oTaiOLAMM c cMmanbHbiM CTpaxoBOMHbiM jiMHēM 19, o5ecneMMBaiOLAMM noACTpaxoBKy cnycKaei \ / ioro cnacaierm BM OCyLLieCTB ^ nk) U4erO C Hl / IM AByXCT0p0HHK) 10 CBfl3b. ΚθΗΤρθ / lb 3a CnyCKOM n NOA ^ EMOM, a TaiOKe oēLLļee pyK0B0ACTB0 ocyLAecTBJiaeT οτβθτοτβθηηοθ 3a προβθαθημθ cnacaTenbHbix pa6oT Jimi κομθηαηογο cociaBa E b φyHκ ^ n ^ 1 ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ ΜΟ > ΚΘΤ BXOAHTb 1/1 pemCTpaLļHJR ΒρβΜΘΗΜ, Kak paČOTbl B MHAMBMAyaAbHOM AbixaTenbHOM annapaTe, TAK m Bcei / i on-board b μθπομ. noriHOCTbio CHapn > KeHHbiPi, c MHAMBMAyanbHbiM At > ixaiejibHbiM annapaTOM, οκοηο JiiOKa 5 o6? i3aTenbHo Α ° π > κβΗ 6 npncyTCTBOBaTb μ ΒτοροΡί ποαγοτοβπθηηβιμ κ ηθμθαπθηηομυ cnycKy cnacaTenb F, roTOBbiii HeMeflneHHO npw ηθο6χοαμμοοτη OKa3aTb noMOiiļb nepBowiy cnacaTento B.

ABapMMHbie J1KDKH 5 B 3aKpblTblX ΠΟΜΘΙ ± 1βΗΜΑΧ flOJDKHbl yCTaHaBJ1HBaTbC? Ln npnH! 4ny- oahh hanhdk b Han6one υαο6ηομ μθοτθ Ha Ka > xfloe 3aKpbnoe noMeLLļeHne hjim Ha Ka > Kflbiii οτοθκ τθκογο noMemeHH ?! τθμ rfle sto npaKTHHecKM Lļenecoo6pa3HO. HanpuMep, rpy30Boii ϊ3ηκ 1 pa3 / veenH nonepeHHOM πθρθδορκοίί 10 Ha flBe ceKLļHM. l1yTb H3 οαηομ ceKLļMH b Apyryto, nepe3 nepe6opKy Aa > Ke npn HopManbHbix ycnoBM5ļx 3aTpyflHēH M3-3a He6onbLunx oTBepcTHii Α-π * npoxoAa b nepe6opKe m CTaHOBMTCa ΠΟΗΤΜ HeB03M0 > KHblM NPH 3ara30BaHH0CTH Tahko M MCn0nb30BaHHM MHAMBMAya-NFC > Horo AkixaTenbHoro annapaTa. bonee τογο το / ibKO nyTb c οαηογο 6opTa Ha APyroii b oahoh οθκαμμ TAHKa nepe3 αημιαθβομ Hačop 9 μο > κθτ npHBecTH Κ φθΤΘΠΒΗΟΜγ HCXOAy (ΜΜΘΘΤΟΑ ΠρίΊΜθρ). Μοχοαα H3 Bbimen3AO > KeHHoro HAeanbHbiM μο > κθτ 6biTb ycTaHOBKa τθκμχ tuokob 5 Ha Ka > KAOM δορτγ κ3 > καογο οτοθκθ TaHKa. B tikd6om cnyGe hEHiNiCe ο κοπμηθοτβθ Π10Κ0Β B TOM Ι / ΙΠΜ HHOM NOMEYLELHHH AOTDKHO 6blTb HHAMBMAyanbHblM, 3aBMCFLIELeM OT ΜΗΟΓΜΧρΟΒ, Τ3ΚΜΧ K3K TMΠ, pa3Mep CyAHa, ΤΜΠ KOHCTpyKl4MM 3aKpblTOrO ΠΟΜΘίΑβΗΜΑ H Τ.Π. HJnHfībKM 11 m raiiKH 12 aBapniiHoro riKDKa 5 aojia > KHbi 6biTb M3roTOsneHbi M3 HepjKaBetOLLļero MaTepMana, jim6o KaKMM-το anbTepHaTMBHbiM cnocoSoM 3 ammiļeHbi στ BJiMfiHHa OKpyx < a (OU4eM cpeAbi. C Lļejibio yHMBepcaAH3aLiMM npoLļecca cnaceHMjļ ntofleii H3 3aKpbiTbix πομθιαθημμ cyAHa ΜΜββτ CMbicn cnacaTenbHbie πιοκμ n3roTaBnnBaTb οτθηαθρτηνμμ. B θτομ cnyHae oaho cnycKO-noAt eMHoe npncnoco6neHne μο > κθτ 6biTb πρμμθηθηο b ΠΚ) 6θΜ 33KpblT0M ΠΟΜβΙΙ | ΘΗΜΜ.

Oaho m Tpe6oBaHMM κ ΥοτροίίοτΒγ - sto 6bicTaa m npocTa cteMKa KpbiLUK / i 23 c JlfOKa 5. B npOTMBHOM CnyHae ΥοτρΟΜΟΤΒΟ ΜΟ > ΚΘΤ OKa3aTbCfl Μ3Π03φφ6ΚΤΙ / ΙΒΗΒΙΜ. KaK oaho M3 pemeHHM βμθοτο οοηοβηηχ raeK 12 Ha HacTH ιιιπΜηβκ 11 JiioKa 5 MoryT 6biTb ncnonb30BaHbi ramv "nn6o HacTb lununeK 11 βμθοτθ c freshMM" Butterfly "Moiyr 6biTb M3roTOBJieHbi οτκμαηνμμ. 7 EN 13129

CnacaienbHbie jikdkm Μοτγτ 6biTb μ3γοτοβπθηη cepniiHO βμθοτθ c repMeTUHHOti KpbiiUKoii 23 B 3TOM cnyHae αοοτθτοηηο 6yfleT cflenaTb npocTbie npoMepbi 3aKpbiTbix noMeiiļeHMii (Further preferably, b αοκθ) απη ο ^ ηογο CEPMA / moro cyflHa c yHeTOM τογο, MTo6bi ηθ 6bmo HapyLueHMii iļejiocTHocTM Ha6opa m ycTaHOBKa τθκμχ jikdkob If cyflax flaHHoii cepnn μο > κθτ 6biTb npoeefleHa He BbiBOflfl cyflHO M3 3Kcn / iyaTaLlMM, ecTecTBBHHO npn coGntofleHMM Bcex Heo6xoflHMbix Mep npeflocTopo &kt;

Mcnonb30BaHne BbiLiieyKa3aHHoro o6opyflOBaHi / in απα 3BaKyauļMM H3 3aKpbiTbix noMeuļeHMM Hapjļfly co cnemianbHoii ποαγοτοβκομ 3KMnax < EII cyflOB b 6eperoebix yMe6HO-TpeHnpoBOHHbix LļeHTpax Μθ > κβτ peanbHO cnacTM m coxpaHim > HenoBeHecKyK) > KM3Hb. Ia 3BaKyai4nn npn πρμμθηθημμ αθηηογο ycTpowcTBa HanpaniMBaeTCfi caMoii, CTaHOBrnca acHoii pji * Bcex yMacTHMKOB npoLiecca cnaceHMfl, Kax / lm cnacaieneM, TaK v απα cnacaeMbix. Pe3KO coKpamaeT BpeMa npe6blBaHM5l B 33ΙφΗΤ0Μ ΠΟΜΘ ^ βΗΜΜ, CBOflMT K MMHMMyMy BpeMfl paČOTbl B AbixaienbHOM givesTe. 3HaMHTenbHoe noBbiiuHMe maHcoB cnaceHMH NoofleilCa3BeAt OM6BMAHyK3 none3HOCTb m Heo6xoflHMocTb ncnonb30BaHMfl npeAnaraeMoOHctpyKi4HM.

Me > ĶqyHapoflHoe PyKOBOflCTBO of 5e3onacHOCTM PNN Hecf > TflHbix TaHKepoB m TepMMHanoB (C f1eTep6ypr, 3AO LļHMUMcp, 1997, c. 268-287, π.11.4) βοθμ cbomm coflep > KaHMeM npn3biBaeT κ peiueHMO Bonpoca ποαγοτοβκμ KBaJlMCf) M4MpOBaHHblX KaflpOB flnfl npOLļeeca 3BaKyaLimi M3 3aKpblTblX ΠΟΜΘΙΑβΗΜΜ, Απη o6ecneHeHMfl 6e3onacHocTM cyflOBoro nepcoHana npn pa6oie b 3aKpbiTbix πομθιαθημαχ.

KpoMe Bcero, Ha npamiKe aBapMMHbie πιοκμ 5 Moiyr 6biTb ncnonb30BaHbi μ κβκ MHoroLi / enBbie jikdkm βμθοτο MMeK), Hanpmviep, flnn momkm τβηκοβ, mx 3aMMCTKe, peMOHTe o6opyfloBaHMa TaHka μ τ.π. 8 EN 13129 (t > opMyna ι / ι3ο6ρθτθημη 1 YcTpoiicTBO fljifl 3BaKyaqnn ntofleiži m 3aKpbiToro πομθι ^ θημη, b ηθοτηοοτμ, M3 rpy30Boro Tahko TaHKepa, βκπκ) Η3Κ) ιι1ΘΘ Kpymbiii πκ > κ, CHa6 > KeHHbm of nepnMeipy wnwibKaMM c γθμκθμμ, pacnojio > K6HHbiMM Ha οαμηθκοβομ paccTOHHMU flpyr ot flpyra n cnycKonoAbeMHoe npncnoco6neHMe, b κθηθοτβθ κοτοροΓο ncnonb30BaH cneLļnanbHbiii τροο απη cnycKa m removes ^ eivia 6e3 3aLļenoB m nepeTupaHMa Ha KpoMKax Ntoko, nponyiiļeHHbiM Hepe3 HanpaBnnKHAee npncnoco6neHne, ycTOHaBneHHoe Ha iunnnbKax nroKa m 3aKpenneHHoe raPiKaMM, npn 3TOM AaHHblM Tpoc OAHMM KOHLOM 33ΚρθΠΠΘΗ Ha Κ3ΚΟΜ-ΠΜ6θ KOHCTpyKLilLM Hapy > KHOM rpy30BoPi nany6bi, Βτοροπ κοηθμ Tpoca οηθ6 > κθη apa 6nOM ^ ^^ KpenneHMfl κ Konbuy cnacaTenbHoro noaca cnycKaeMoro. 2 ΥοτροΜΟΤΒο of n.1 OTnMHafomeecfl τθμ, whereby to HanpaBJintomee npncnoco6neHne BbinonHeHO bbma® Pambis c BpaiiļatoiAMMca HanpaBrmtomMM ponkiKOM m Kpene > KHbiM οοηοβθημθμ copa3MepHbiM nepnMeipy nioKa c cooTBeTCTByiOLAHMM OTBepcTH? IMM Rm ydaHOBKH h KpenneHMa Ha LunnnbKax nioKa. 3. ΥοτροίίοτΒο of n.1 OTnMHaKDLiece τθμ, hto βκπκμθθτ nepeHocHoii Tpan, BbinonHeHHblM C B03M0 > KH0CTbK) ΟΠβρθΤΜΒΗΟΓΟ ΚρθΠΠΘΗΜΑ Ha LUnHJlbKaX ΠΙΟΚΘ. 4. ΥοτροίίοτΒο no n.1 οτπμηθϊοιαθθοα τθμ, hto jiiok βνποπηθη KpyrnbiM c BHyTpeHHMM AnaMeTpoM ηθ μθηθθ 1 ΜΘΤρθ. 5 ΥοτροίίοτΒο of π.1 OTJiMHaioiAeecfl τθμ, whereby to πκ) κ pacnono > KEH μθ > καυ noAnany6HbiMH pe6paMH > κθοτκοοτμ ηθ Hapyniaa μθ / ίοοτηοοτμ Ha6opa m πρι / ι 3T0M ΜΜΘΘΤ npoeKMHHD ΗΘΠΟΟρθΑΟΤΒΘΗΗΟ Ha AHMLLļe Tahko (3aKpbiToro noMemeHH ?!) MMHya αημιαθβοη Ha6op, a τθιοκθ MMHyn προχοΑ ^ ΐφΐΜ nepe3 τθηκ Tpy6onpoBOA · 9 EN 13129 ΡΕΦΕΡΑΤ H3o6peTeHne othocmtch k cpeflCTBaM 3BaKyLiMM / sales M3 3aKpbiTbix noMeineHnti npn aBapniiHoii cmyaLlnn, b MacTHOCTM, m rpy30Boro Tam < a TaHKepa. Lenbfo npe / larvaMoro pemeHna ηβιιβθτοη coKpameHMe βρθμθημ Ha 3BaAnimal no. M3 3aKpbiToro πομθιιιθημη n noBbimeHne 3φφβκτΜΒΗ00ΤΜ npoLtecca cnaceHMfl. Ποοτθβπθηηθη Lļenb AOCTMraeTOB τθμ, hto b ycTpoficTBo απη 3BaKyaL (MM JiKDfleH M3 3aKpbiToro noMeLiļeHna, b ηθοτηοοτμ rpy30Boro Tahko TaHKepa, βκπιοη3θτο? Ι Kpymbiii jikdk, CHa6 > KeHHbiM of nepmvieTpy LunmībKaMH c raiiKaivM, pacnono > KeHHbiMM Ha οαμηθκοβομ pacdonHHH flpyr ot flpyra, n cnycKonofl 'beMHoe npncnoco6neHne, b KanecTBe KOToporo ncnonb30BaH cneLļi / ianbHbii / i τροο flrm cnycKa h noflbeMa 6e3 3aL (ENOB μ nepeTHpaHHn Ha KpoMKax niOKa, nponyu4eHHbiH nepe3 HanpaBnaiOLiiee npncnoco6jieHne, ycTaHOBneHHoe Ha ujnnjibKax jiioKa m 3aKpenneHHoe γθμκθμμ, NPH 3TOM flaHHblM Tpoc OflHMM KOHLļOM 33ΚρθΠΓΙΘΗ Ha KaKOM -JIHCHO KOHCTpyKMMM Hapy KHoii rpy30Bofi nany6bi, Βτοροίί κοΗβρ Tpoca cHa6 > KeH Kapa6nHOM flnn KpenneHMJi κ KOJibLiy cnacaTenbHoro nonca cnycKaei / ioro.

If Φμγ. 1 noKa3aH o6i ± im / i BMA rpy30Boro Tahko 1 Kak npmviep 3aKpbiToro noMeiiļeHMJi, KOTopbiii BKntOHaeT b ce6a βχοα b rpy30B0ii tbhk nepe3 pacujupmenb Tahko 2 Tpan 3 Beflyuļnii Ha flHmue 4 i / ι Kpymbie jhokm 5 (NPE / ļnaraeMbie fljia ycTaHOBKM) Ha na / iy6e 6, ncno / ib3yeMbie b aBapniiHoii CMTyai4HM. Ha nany6e 6 TaioKe μμθιοτοβ MHoroleneBbie jikdkm 7 μ τθχηοπογμηθοκμη jikdk 8. B τθηκθ 1 mvieeTca αημιαθβομ Haap 9 ajib;

Claims (5)

Invention Formula. 1. A device for evacuating persons from a confined space, in particular a tanker containing a circular hatch, fitted with studs with nuts spaced at a distance from each other, and a lowering-lifting device designed to lower the rope. and lifting without hitch and wear on the sides of the hatch, the cable is passed through a guiding device mounted on the hatch pin screws and secured with nuts, one end of which is attached to an external load deck design and the other end is equipped with a carabiner, designed for attachment to a drop-down life jacket ring. Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the guiding device is formed as a frame with a rotating guide roller and a reasonable mounting base for the perimeter of the hatch with corresponding holes for mounting and fixing on the hatch pin screws. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a movable ladder designed to be operatively secured to the bolt bolts of the hatch. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the hatch is formed with a circular inner diameter of not less than 1 meter. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the hatch is placed between the strength ribs of the underlay without disassembling the floor frame, and it has a projection directly on the bottom of the tank (closed space), without affecting the frame of the bottom cover, and without damaging through. tank-going pipeline.