LU87550A1 - Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules destine a ce procede - Google Patents
Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules destine a ce procede Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LU87550A1 LU87550A1 LU87550A LU87550A LU87550A1 LU 87550 A1 LU87550 A1 LU 87550A1 LU 87550 A LU87550 A LU 87550A LU 87550 A LU87550 A LU 87550A LU 87550 A1 LU87550 A1 LU 87550A1
- Authority
- LU
- Luxembourg
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- refractory
- porous
- hollow
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 197
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 11
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical group [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 239000011822 basic refractory Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052851 sillimanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOUCSUBTZWXKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O IOUCSUBTZWXKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010952 in-situ formation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Al]=O KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005402 stannate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/14—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/65—Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions
- C04B35/651—Thermite type sintering, e.g. combustion sintering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/02—Linings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
- C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0038—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by superficial sintering or bonding of particulate matter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/08—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding porous substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/4582—Porous coatings, e.g. coating containing porous fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings ; Increasing the durability of linings; Breaking away linings
- F27D1/1636—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining
- F27D1/1642—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus
- F27D1/1647—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus the projected materials being partly melted, e.g. by exothermic reactions of metals (Al, Si) with oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Priority Applications (24)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU87550A LU87550A1 (fr) | 1989-06-30 | 1989-06-30 | Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules destine a ce procede |
| AU55843/90A AU618484B2 (en) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-05-22 | Process of forming a porous refractory mass and composition of matter for use in such process |
| GR900100395A GR1001116B (el) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-05-23 | Μέθοδος διασχηματισμού μιας πορώδους πυρίμαχης μάζας και σύνθεση ύλης για χρήση σε αυτή τη μέθοδο. |
| SE9002040A SE470308B (sv) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-06-07 | Sätt och pulverkomposition för att bilda en porös, eldfast massa på en yta |
| BE9000607A BE1002994A3 (fr) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-06-14 | Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire poreuse et composition de matiere destinee a ce procede. |
| FR909007620A FR2649096B1 (fr) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-06-15 | Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire poreuse et composition de matiere destinee a ce procede |
| IT06744390A IT1247787B (it) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-06-18 | Procedimento per formare una massa refrattaria porosa e composizione di materiale da usare in tale procedimento. |
| GB9013638A GB2233323B (en) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-06-19 | Process of forming a porous refractory mass and composition of matter for use in such process |
| CA002019539A CA2019539C (en) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-06-21 | Process of forming a porous refractory mass and composition of matter for use in such process |
| US07/543,107 US5061526A (en) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-06-25 | Process for forming a porous refractory mass |
| SU904830237A RU2027690C1 (ru) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-06-25 | Способ получения огнеупорного покрытия на горячей поверхности и порошковая смесь для получения огнеупорного покрытия |
| DE4020297A DE4020297C2 (de) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-06-26 | Verfahren zur Bildung einer porösen feuerfesten Masse |
| NL9001458A NL194125C (nl) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-06-26 | Samenstelling van stoffen voor gebruik in een werkwijze voor het vormen van een poreuze vuurvaste massa. |
| DD90342269A DD296303A5 (de) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-06-28 | Verfahren zur bildung einer poroesen feuerfesten masse und zusammensetzung dafuer |
| TR00672/90A TR27882A (tr) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-06-28 | Mesamatli bir refrakter madde meydana getirme prosesi ve bu proseste kullanilmak üzere madde kompozisyonu. |
| BR909003154A BR9003154A (pt) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-06-28 | Processo para formar massa,massa e composicao em po para formacao de massa porosa refrataria |
| IL9490590A IL94905A (en) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-06-28 | A process for preparing a fireproof porous mass and a mixture used in such a process |
| MX021373A MX171353B (es) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-06-28 | Procedimiento mejorado para la formacion de una masa refractaria, porosa, sobre una superficie y composicion para ser utilizada en el mismo |
| ZA905087A ZA905087B (en) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-06-29 | Process of forming a porous refractory mass and composition of matter for use in such process |
| JP2174299A JP2787508B2 (ja) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-06-29 | 多孔質耐火物塊体を形成する方法及びかかる方法に使用するための組成物 |
| ES909001915A ES2020651A6 (es) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-06-29 | Procedimiento para la formacion de una masa porosa refractaria sobre una superficie y composicion para su utilizacion en este procedimiento. |
| CN90103302A CN1029735C (zh) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-06-29 | 形成多孔耐火材料体的方法及其在此方法中使用的组合物 |
| KR90009757A KR970009992B1 (en) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-06-29 | Process of forming a porous refractory mass and composition of matter for use in such process |
| US07/748,825 US5229337A (en) | 1989-06-30 | 1991-08-22 | Composition of matter for use in a process of forming a porous refractory mass |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU87550 | 1989-06-30 | ||
| LU87550A LU87550A1 (fr) | 1989-06-30 | 1989-06-30 | Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules destine a ce procede |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| LU87550A1 true LU87550A1 (fr) | 1991-02-18 |
Family
ID=19731171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU87550A LU87550A1 (fr) | 1989-06-30 | 1989-06-30 | Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules destine a ce procede |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5061526A (tr) |
| JP (1) | JP2787508B2 (tr) |
| KR (1) | KR970009992B1 (tr) |
| CN (1) | CN1029735C (tr) |
| AU (1) | AU618484B2 (tr) |
| BE (1) | BE1002994A3 (tr) |
| BR (1) | BR9003154A (tr) |
| CA (1) | CA2019539C (tr) |
| DD (1) | DD296303A5 (tr) |
| DE (1) | DE4020297C2 (tr) |
| ES (1) | ES2020651A6 (tr) |
| FR (1) | FR2649096B1 (tr) |
| GB (1) | GB2233323B (tr) |
| GR (1) | GR1001116B (tr) |
| IL (1) | IL94905A (tr) |
| IT (1) | IT1247787B (tr) |
| LU (1) | LU87550A1 (tr) |
| MX (1) | MX171353B (tr) |
| NL (1) | NL194125C (tr) |
| RU (1) | RU2027690C1 (tr) |
| SE (1) | SE470308B (tr) |
| TR (1) | TR27882A (tr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA905087B (tr) |
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| US5194298A (en) * | 1990-09-14 | 1993-03-16 | Kaun Thomas D | Method of preparing corrosion resistant composite materials |
| GB9113370D0 (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1991-08-07 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Improvements in or relating to ceramic welding |
| US5380563A (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1995-01-10 | Coal Industry (Patents) Limited | Ceramic welding |
| GB9113369D0 (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1991-08-07 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Improvements in or relating to ceramic welding |
| US5686028A (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1997-11-11 | Glaverbel | Process for forming a coherent refractory mass on a surface |
| WO1993004010A1 (de) * | 1991-08-12 | 1993-03-04 | Hüls Troisdorf Aktiengesellschaft | Ofen mit wärmeisolierung und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US5240493A (en) * | 1992-01-16 | 1993-08-31 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Process for preparing submicron/nanosize ceramic powders from precursors incorporated within a polymeric foam |
| US5302563A (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1994-04-12 | Minerals Technologies, Inc. | Sprayable refractory composition |
| CN1078224A (zh) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-11-10 | 特殊耐火材料公司 | 可振动的耐火材料组合物 |
| DE4208155A1 (de) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-09-16 | Annawerk Gmbh | Feuerfeste keramische leichtwerkstoffe und bauteile daraus |
| DE9203589U1 (de) * | 1992-03-17 | 1992-07-02 | Foseco International Ltd., Birmingham | Faserfreies Wärmeisoliermaterial für hohe Temperaturen |
| DE4340348B4 (de) * | 1993-11-26 | 2004-07-29 | Audi Ag | Bauteil, enthaltend keramische Hohlkörper |
| US5552351A (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 1996-09-03 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Ceramic membranes having macroscopic channels |
| US5700309A (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1997-12-23 | Glaverbel | Method and powder mixture for repairing oxide based refractory bodies |
| GB2284415B (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1998-01-07 | Glaverbel | A method and powder mixture for repairing oxide based refractory bodies |
| GB9324655D0 (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1994-01-19 | Glaverbel | A method and powder mixture for repairing oxide based refractory bodies |
| WO1996000125A1 (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-01-04 | Micropyretics Heaters International | Porous membranes and methods for making |
| HRP950552B1 (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 2000-04-30 | Glaverbel | Production of a siliceous refractory mass |
| GB9423985D0 (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 1995-01-11 | Glaverbel | Process and apparatus for making ceramic articles |
| GB9604344D0 (en) | 1996-02-01 | 1996-05-01 | Glaverbel | Formation of a refractory repair mass |
| JP3374242B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-09 | 2003-02-04 | 正光 三木 | 鋳物用発熱性アセンブリ |
| US6186869B1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2001-02-13 | Cetek Limited | Cleaning using welding lances and blasting media |
| RU2195438C1 (ru) * | 2001-07-17 | 2002-12-27 | Санкт-Петербургский государственный технологический институт (технический университет) | Способ ремонта огнеупорной футеровки |
| RU2254921C1 (ru) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-27 | Таранов Сергей Рудольфович | Носитель для катализатора |
| RU2326095C2 (ru) * | 2006-05-17 | 2008-06-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Федеральный центр двойных технологий "Союз" (ФГУП "ФЦДТ "Союз") | Порошковая смесь для керамической сварки |
| RU2319914C1 (ru) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-03-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат" | Способ ремонта огнеупорной футеровки тепловых агрегатов |
| BE1017675A3 (fr) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-03-03 | Fib Services Internat | Melange sec pour le traitement de substrats refractaires et procede le mettant en oeuvre. |
| CN101830662B (zh) * | 2010-03-30 | 2012-10-10 | 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 | 用于铝酸盐水泥结合的不定形耐火材料的复合早强防冻剂 |
| JPWO2011145147A1 (ja) * | 2010-05-20 | 2013-07-22 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 金属塊用熱処理炉、金属塊用熱処理炉の補修方法、及び金属塊用熱処理炉に用いる炉床充填用材料の製造方法 |
| RU2454385C2 (ru) * | 2010-10-07 | 2012-06-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Пензенский государственный университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО "Пензенский государственный университет") | Способ получения неметаллической отливки |
| MY187208A (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2021-09-10 | Saint Gobain Ceramics | Refractory object, glass overflow forming block, and process for glass object manufacture |
| WO2012135762A2 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-04 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Refractory object, glass overflow forming block, and process of forming and using the refractory object |
| CN103492327A (zh) | 2011-04-13 | 2014-01-01 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | 包括β氧化铝的耐火物体及其制造和使用方法 |
| LU91868B1 (fr) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-03-11 | Wurth Paul Sa | Masse à damer pour le revêtement réfractaire d'un récipient métallurgique, et récipient métallurgique, notamment hautfourneau, comportant un revêtement utilisant la dite masse à damer. |
| US9249043B2 (en) | 2012-01-11 | 2016-02-02 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Refractory object and process of forming a glass sheet using the refractory object |
| LU92340B1 (fr) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-22 | Fib Services Intellectual Sa | Composition pulvérulante à base de silice poreuse pour soudure céramique et son procédé d'obtention |
| CN115806439A (zh) | 2015-02-24 | 2023-03-17 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | 耐火制品和制备方法 |
| DE102017111849A1 (de) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-06 | HÜTTENES-ALBERTUS Chemische Werke Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isoliermaterial oder eines isolierenden Produkts für die Feuerfestindustrie, entsprechende Isoliermaterialien und Produkte sowie Verwendungen |
| CN113840814A (zh) * | 2019-05-14 | 2021-12-24 | Calix 有限公司 | 用于生产高强度材料的系统和方法 |
| CN111390149B (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-06-22 | 中信戴卡股份有限公司 | 一种铸造铝合金用浇包 |
| CN117417199A (zh) * | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-19 | 宝武碳业科技股份有限公司 | 一种石墨化炉保温材料用泡沫炭及其制备方法 |
| CN116409986B (zh) * | 2023-04-13 | 2024-08-16 | 河南鑫诚耐火材料股份有限公司 | 炭素焙烧炉火道墙上部耐火挡火砖及其制备方法 |
| US20240357712A1 (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2024-10-24 | Wagstaff, Inc. | Material, apparatus, and method for electrically shielding heated components |
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| FR1450679A (fr) * | 1965-07-06 | 1966-06-24 | Renault | Perfectionnement aux dispositifs de référence pour outillages de presses à découper, à emboutir ou à estamper |
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| JPS4915699B1 (tr) * | 1970-07-31 | 1974-04-17 | ||
| US3810768A (en) * | 1972-04-06 | 1974-05-14 | Chicago Fire Brick Co | Refractory composition comprising coarse particles of clay or bauxite and carbon |
| US3888691A (en) * | 1972-10-06 | 1975-06-10 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Porous ceramic |
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| US4623131A (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1986-11-18 | Foseco Trading A.G. | Molten metal handling vessels |
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| GB8515744D0 (en) * | 1985-06-21 | 1985-07-24 | Glaverbel | Vitreous beads |
| GB8610739D0 (en) * | 1986-05-01 | 1986-06-04 | Foseco Int | Exothermic compositions |
| LU86431A1 (fr) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-12-16 | Glaverbel | Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules pour former une telle masse |
| BR8702042A (pt) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-07-12 | Kawasaki Steel Co | Aparelho e processo para recobrimento por aspersao de um material refratario sobre uma construcao refrataria |
| US4814300A (en) * | 1987-12-02 | 1989-03-21 | The Duriron Company, Inc. | Porous ceramic shapes, compositions for the preparation thereof, and method for producing same |
| GB8729418D0 (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1988-02-03 | Glaverbel | Surface treatment of refractories |
-
1989
- 1989-06-30 LU LU87550A patent/LU87550A1/fr unknown
-
1990
- 1990-05-22 AU AU55843/90A patent/AU618484B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-05-23 GR GR900100395A patent/GR1001116B/el not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-07 SE SE9002040A patent/SE470308B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-14 BE BE9000607A patent/BE1002994A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-15 FR FR909007620A patent/FR2649096B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-18 IT IT06744390A patent/IT1247787B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1990-06-19 GB GB9013638A patent/GB2233323B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-21 CA CA002019539A patent/CA2019539C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-25 RU SU904830237A patent/RU2027690C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-25 US US07/543,107 patent/US5061526A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-26 DE DE4020297A patent/DE4020297C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-26 NL NL9001458A patent/NL194125C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-28 BR BR909003154A patent/BR9003154A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-28 TR TR00672/90A patent/TR27882A/tr unknown
- 1990-06-28 IL IL9490590A patent/IL94905A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-28 DD DD90342269A patent/DD296303A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-28 MX MX021373A patent/MX171353B/es unknown
- 1990-06-29 ES ES909001915A patent/ES2020651A6/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-29 CN CN90103302A patent/CN1029735C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-29 KR KR90009757A patent/KR970009992B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-29 JP JP2174299A patent/JP2787508B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-29 ZA ZA905087A patent/ZA905087B/xx unknown
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