LU505613B1 - Method for improving water condition of severe rocky desertification by using humulus scandens and coconut bran soil - Google Patents
Method for improving water condition of severe rocky desertification by using humulus scandens and coconut bran soil Download PDFInfo
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- LU505613B1 LU505613B1 LU505613A LU505613A LU505613B1 LU 505613 B1 LU505613 B1 LU 505613B1 LU 505613 A LU505613 A LU 505613A LU 505613 A LU505613 A LU 505613A LU 505613 B1 LU505613 B1 LU 505613B1
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- coconut bran
- coconut
- bran
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 241000218229 Humulus japonicus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000218228 Humulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/02—Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental treatment, in particular to a method for improving the water condition of severe rocky desertification by using humulus scandens and coconut bran soil, comprising the following steps: S1, compounding coconut bran soil; S2, fermenting coconut bran soil; S3, preparing a matrix; S4, digging a trench to cover the soil; S5, sowing humulus scandens: sowing humulus scandens seeds in the coconut bran soil culture matrix covered in step S4 through a sowing device; according to the method for improving the water condition of severe rocky desertification by using humulus scandens and coconut bran soil, coconut bran soil is placed in a groove in the rocky desertification area as a substrate, and then humulus scandens is planted to increase the coverage of surface vegetation, slow down the evaporation of soil moisture, improve the soil moisture condition in the severe rocky desertification area.
Description
DESCRIPTION LU505613
METHOD FOR IMPROVING WATER CONDITION OF SEVERE ROCKY
DESERTIFICATION BY USING HUMULUS SCANDENS AND COCONUT BRAN SOIL
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental treatment, in particular to a method for improving the water condition of severe rocky desertification by using humulus scandens and coconut bran soil.
Rocky desertification is also called stony desertification. Refers to the phenomenon of surface soil loss, exposed bedrock, land loss of agricultural use value and ecological environment degradation caused by soil erosion. Rocky desertification mostly occurs in limestone areas, with a thin soil layer (mostly less than 10cm), and the surface presents an evolution process of gradually exposing rocks similar to desert landscape. From the cause of formation, the main factor leading to rocky desertification is human activities.
Due to the continuous destruction of natural vegetation for a long time, large-scale steep slope reclamation has caused the surface to be exposed. In addition, the karst rocky mountainous area has thin soil layer, exposed bedrock, and strong rainstorm scouring force. After a large number of soil erosion, the rocks gradually become exposed, thus showing the phenomenon of rocky desertification. Mountain torrents, landslides and mudslides are prone to occur in rocky desertification areas, and underground karst development has led to frequent floods and droughts, which are accompanied by droughts and floods for almost years. At the same time, rocky desertification mountainous areas have high rock exposure rate, less soil, low water storage capacity and strong water leakage, which easily leads to water shortage and drought, and heavy rain will lead to serious soil erosion.
Due to serious soil erosion, most areas in southwest China are short of soil, arkd/505613 there is still engineering water shortage in some places. The phenomenon of "rocky desertification" after the continuous loss of soil and water resources not only worsens agricultural production conditions and ecological environment, but also makes people lose the basic conditions for survival, so many places have to consider "ecological migration".
The lack of soil and water in severe rocky desertification areas is a restrictive factor affecting the vegetation restoration. In the invention, coconut bran soil is put into the grooves in the rocky desertification areas as a substrate, and then humulus scandens is planted to increase the coverage of surface vegetation, slow down the evaporation of soil moisture, improve the soil moisture conditions in the severe rocky desertification areas, and improve the habitat conditions in the severe rocky desertification areas, thus providing support for the vegetation restoration in the severe rocky desertification areas.
(1) Technical problems to be solved
Aiming at the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a method for improving the water condition of severe rocky desertification by using humulus scandens and coconut bran soil, wherein coconut bran soil is placed in a groove in a rocky desertification area as a substrate, and then humulus scandens is planted to increase the vegetation coverage of the surface, slow down the evaporation of soil water, improve the soil water condition in the severe rocky desertification area, improve the habitat condition in the severe rocky desertification area, and provide support for vegetation restoration in the severe rocky desertification area.
(2) Technical scheme LU505613
In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention is realized through the following technical scheme: a method for improving the water condition of severe rocky desertification by using humulus scandens and coconut bran soil specifically comprises the following steps:
S1, batching of coconut bran soil: firstly, weighing coconut bran powder, auxiliary waste grains, perlite, peat soil, vermiculite, acrylamide, polyaspartic acid, boric acid, diatomaceous earth and humic acid by weighing equipment;
S2, fermentation of coconut bran soil: respectively pouring coconut bran powder, auxiliary waste grains and eggshell powder into fermentation equipment in turn, mixing and stirring for 30-40 min at the rotating speed of 300-500 r/min, then inoculating microbial strains to be fermented into the mixed mixture in the fermentation equipment, and fermenting for 3-5 days at the temperature and pressure;
S3, preparing a substrate: respectively adding perlite, peat soil, vermiculite, acrylamide, polyaspartic acid, boric acid, diatomaceous earth and humic acid into that mix fermentation material obtained in S2, and mixing and stirring for 1-2 h at the rotating speed of 600-800 r/min to obtain a coconut bran soil culture substrate;
S4, digging a trench and covering the soil: digging a substrate trench in the desert area to be treated, and conveying the coconut bran soil culture substrate obtained in S3 into the excavated substrate trench through a transportation device;
S5, sowing humulus scandens: sowing humulus scandens seeds in the coconut bran soil culture medium covered with soil in S4 by seeding equipment, watering regularly and applying fertilizer appropriately, so as to increase the vegetation coverage of the surface after humulus scandens grows out and slow down the evaporation of soil moisture.
Optionally, the coconut bran soil in S1 includes the following raw materials in parts by weight. 30-40 parts, 5-10 parts of auxiliary waste grains, 5-10 parts of perlite, 5-10 parts of peat soil, 5-10 parts of vermiculite and 1-3 parts of acrylamide, 1-3 parts of polyaspartic acid, 1-3 parts of boric acid, 1-3 parts of diatomite and 1-3 parts of humic acid.
Optionally, the coconut bran soil in S1 includes the following raw materials in part$/505613 by weight: 35 parts of coconut bran powder, 7 parts of auxiliary waste grains, 7 parts of perlite, 7 parts of peat soil, 7 parts of vermiculite, 2 parts of acrylamide, 2 parts of polyaspartic acid, 2 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of diatomite and 2 parts of humic acid.
Optionally, the coconut bran soil in S1 includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of coconut bran powder, 5 parts of auxiliary waste grains, 5 parts of perlite, 5 parts of peat soil, 5 parts of vermiculite, 1 part of acrylamide, 1 part of polyaspartic acid, 1 part of boric acid, 1 part of diatomite and 1 part of humic acid.
Optionally, the coconut bran soil in S1 includes the following raw materials in parts by weight, 40 parts of coconut bran powder, 10 parts of auxiliary waste grains, 10 parts of perlite, 10 parts of peat soil, 10 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of acrylamide, 3 parts of polyaspartic acid, 3 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of diatomite and 3 parts of humic acid.
Optionally, the auxiliary waste grains are one or more combinations of cassava distiller's grains, glutinous rice vinegar distiller's grains or fresh mushroom residue.
Optionally, the grooves of the substrate excavated in S4 are parallel grooves, and the distance between each groove is 0.6-1.1 m, and the depth of each groove is 0.2-0.5 m and the width is 0.3-0.4 m.
Function of Humulus scandens: Humulus scandens is very strong in growth and reproduction, and it can grow very luxuriantly even in barren land. Humulus scandens is extremely drought-resistant. It can germinate with a little water and grow rapidly. The longest stem and vine per plant can reach 10m, which can grow in all directions and quickly cover the ground. Humulus scandens has a well-developed root system. In areas with serious soil erosion, some Humulus scandens can be planted. After it grows in a large area, it can prevent soil erosion and maintain ecological balance.
Coconut bran: Coconut bran refers to the fiber powder of coconut shell, the by-product or waste after processing. Its pH value is low and it is not easy to breed microorganisms. It has good water retention and air permeability, slow natural decomposition rate, biodegradability and low cost; Disadvantages: only use it for planting, and the root system may be fragile. It can be used for seedling cultivation or mixed with other substrates.
Advantages: LU505613
First, coconut bran has good water retention. Can fully maintain the nutrients and water needed for plant growth, reduce the loss of water and nutrients, and allow the roots of plants to absorb more water and nutrients during the growth period.
Second, coconut bran has good air permeability. It can effectively prevent the root rot of plants and promote the healthy development of plant roots; It can also protect the soil and avoid the mud of the soil.
Third, the natural decomposition rate of coconut bran is slow, which can prolong the service life of the matrix.
Fourthly, coconut bran is biodegradable and environmentally friendly.
Fifth, the cost of coconut bran is low. (3) Beneficial effects
The invention provides a method for improving the water condition of severe rocky desertification by using humulus scandens and coconut bran soil. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) In the method for improving the water condition of severe rocky desertification by using humulus scandens and coconut bran soil, the coconut bran soil is put into the groove in the rocky desertification area as a substrate, and then humulus scandens is planted to increase the vegetation coverage of the surface, slow down the evaporation of soil moisture, improve the soil moisture condition in the severe rocky desertification area, improve the habitat condition in the severe rocky desertification area, and provide support for the vegetation restoration in the severe rocky desertification area. By using the characteristics of good water retention of coconut chaff, the nutrients needed for plant growth can be fully maintained. (2) The method for improving the water condition of severe rocky desertification by using humulus scandens and coconut bran soil can effectively prevent the root rot of plants and promote the healthy development of plant roots by using the good air permeability of coconut chaff; But also can protect the soil and avoid the soil from being muddy; the natural decomposition rate of the coconut chaff is slow, and the service life of the substrate can be prolonged; and the coconut chaff is biodegradable, moté/505613 environmentally friendly and lower in cost.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the governance method of the present invention.
In the following, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the attached drawings. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the invention, but not the whole embodiment. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention provides three technical schemes: a method for improving the water condition of severe rocky desertification by using humulus scandens and coconut bran soil, which specifically includes the following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A method for improving the water condition of severe rocky desertification by using humulus scandens and coconut bran soil specifically comprises the following steps:
S1, ingredients of coconut bran soil: firstly, 35 parts of coconut bran powder, 7 parts of auxiliary waste grains, 7 parts of perlite, 7 parts of peat soil, 7 parts of vermiculite, 2 parts of acrylamide, 2 parts of polyaspartic acid, 2 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of diatomite and 2 parts of humic acid are respectively weighed by weighing equipment, and the auxiliary waste grains are the combination of cassava distiller's grains, glutinous rice vinegar distiller's grains and fresh mushroom residues;
S2, fermentation of coconut bran soil: respectively pouring coconut bran powder/505613 auxiliary waste grains and eggshell powder into a fermentation device in turn, mixing and stirring for 35 min at a rotating speed of 400 r/min, inoculating microbial strains to be fermented into the mixed material in the fermentation device, and fermenting for 4 days under the condition of heat preservation and pressure maintenance;
S3, preparing a substrate: respectively adding perlite, peat soil, vermiculite, acrylamide, polyaspartic acid, boric acid, diatomaceous earth and humic acid into that mix fermentation material obtained in S2, and mixing and stirring for 1.5 h hour at the rotating speed of 700r/min to obtain a coconut bran soil culture substrate;
S4, digging a trench and covering the soil: digging a substrate trench in the desert area to be treated, and conveying the coconut bran soil cultivation substrate obtained in
S3 into the excavated substrate trench by a transportation device, wherein the trenches of the excavated substrate are parallel trenches, the distance between each trench is 0.9m, and the depth and width of each trench are 0.4m and 0.35m;
S5, sowing humulus scandens: sowing humulus scandens seeds in the coconut bran soil culture medium covered with soil in S4 by seeding equipment, watering regularly and applying fertilizer appropriately, so as to increase the vegetation coverage of the surface after humulus scandens grows out and slow down the evaporation of soil moisture.
Embodiment 2
A method for improving the water condition of severe rocky desertification by using humulus scandens and coconut bran soil specifically comprises the following steps:
S1, ingredients of coconut bran soil: firstly, 30 parts of coconut bran powder, 5 parts of auxiliary waste grains, 5 parts of perlite, 5 parts of peat soil, 5 parts of vermiculite, 1 part of acrylamide, 1 part of polyaspartic acid, 1 part of boric acid, 1 part of diatomite and 1 part of humic acid are respectively weighed by weighing equipment, and the auxiliary waste grains are cassava distiller's grains;
S2, fermentation of coconut bran soil: respectively pouring coconut bran powder/505613 auxiliary waste grains and eggshell powder into a fermentation device in turn, mixing and stirring for 30min at a rotating speed of 300 r/min, inoculating microbial strains to be fermented into the mixed material in the fermentation device, and fermenting for 3 days under the condition of heat preservation and pressure maintenance;
S3, preparing a substrate: respectively adding perlite, peat soil, vermiculite, acrylamide, polyaspartic acid, boric acid, diatomaceous earth and humic acid into that mix fermentation material obtained in the S2, and mixing and stirring for 1 hour unde the condition of rotating speed of 600r/min to obtain a coconut bran soil culture substrate;
S4, digging a trench and covering the soil: digging a substrate trench in the desert area to be treated, and conveying the coconut bran soil cultivation substrate obtained in
S3 into the excavated substrate trench by a transportation device, wherein the trenches of the excavated substrate are parallel trenches with a distance of 0.6m, and each trench has a depth of 0.25m and a width of 0.3m;
S5, sowing humulus scandens: sowing humulus scandens seeds in the coconut bran soil culture medium covered with soil in step S4 by seeding equipment, watering regularly and applying fertilizer appropriately, so as to increase the vegetation coverage of the surface after humulus scandens grows out and slow down the evaporation of soil moisture.
Embodiment 3
A method for improving the water condition of severe rocky desertification by using humulus scandens and coconut bran soil specifically comprises the following steps:
S1, ingredients of coconut bran soil: firstly, 40 parts of coconut bran powder, 10 parts of auxiliary waste grains, 10 parts of perlite, 10 parts of peat soil, 10 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of acrylamide, 3 parts of polyaspartic acid, 3 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of diatomite and 3 parts of humic acid are respectively weighed by weighing equipment, and the auxiliary waste grains are fresh mushroom residues;
S2, fermentation of coconut bran soil: respectively pouring coconut bran powder/505613 auxiliary waste grains and eggshell powder into fermentation equipment in turn, mixing and stirring for 40min at the rotating speed of 500r/min, then inoculating microbial strains to be fermented into the mixed mixture in the fermentation equipment, and fermenting for days under the condition of heat preservation and pressure maintenance;
S3, preparing a substrate: respectively adding perlite, peat soil, vermiculite, acrylamide, polyaspartic acid, boric acid, diatomaceous earth and humic acid into that mix fermentation material obtained in S2, and mixing and stirring for 2 h at the rotating speed of 800 r/min to obtain a coconut bran soil culture substrate;
S4, digging a trench and covering the soil: digging a substrate trench in the desert area to be treated, and conveying the coconut bran soil cultivation substrate obtained in
S3 into the excavated substrate trench by a transportation device, wherein the trenches of the excavated substrate are parallel trenches, and the distance between each trench is 1.1m, and each trench has a depth of 0.5 m and a width of 0.4 m;
S5, sowing humulus scandens: sowing humulus scandens seeds in the coconut bran soil culture medium covered with soil in S4 by seeding equipment, watering regularly and applying fertilizer appropriately, so as to increase the vegetation coverage of the surface after the humulus scandens grows, and slow down the evaporation of soil moisture.
To sum up, the coconut bran soil is put into the groove in the rocky desertification area as the matrix, and then humulus is planted to increase the coverage of the ground vegetation, slow down the evaporation of soil moisture, improve the soil moisture condition in the severe rocky desertification area, improve the habitat condition in the severe rocky desertification area, and provide support for vegetation restoration in the severe rocky desertification area. Through the good water retention of coconut bran, nutrients and moisture required for plant growth can be fully maintained, and the loss of moisture and nutrients can be reduced. It can make the roots of plants absorb more water and nutrients during the growth period.
By using the good air permeability of coconut bran, it can effectively prevent the robt505613 system from rotting, promote the healthy development of the root system of plants, and also protect the soil to avoid the muddy soil. The natural decomposition rate of coconut bran is slow, which can prolong the service life of the substrate. Coconut bran is biodegradable, more environmentally friendly and lower in cost.
At the same time, what is not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
It should be noted that in this paper, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "including", "including" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed or elements inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A method for improving the water condition of severe rocky desertification by using humulus scandens and coconut bran soil, comprising: S1, batching of coconut bran soil: firstly, weighing coconut bran powder, auxiliary waste grains, perlite, peat soil, vermiculite, acrylamide, polyaspartic acid, boric acid, diatomaceous earth and humic acid by weighing equipment; S2, fermentation of coconut bran soil: pouring coconut bran powder, auxiliary waste grains and eggshell powder into fermentation equipment in turn, mixing and stirring for 30-40 min at the rotating speed of 300-500 r/min, then inoculating microbial strains to be fermented into the mixed mixture in the fermentation equipment, and fermenting for 3-5 days at the temperature and pressure; S3, preparing a substrate: adding perlite, peat soil, vermiculite, acrylamide, polyaspartic acid, boric acid, diatomaceous earth and humic acid into the mixed fermentation material obtained in S2, and mixing and stirring for 1-2 h at the rotating speed of 600-800 r/min to obtain a coconut bran soil culture substrate; S4, digging a trench and covering the soil: digging a substrate trench in the desert area to be treated, and conveying the coconut bran soil culture substrate obtained in S3 into the excavated substrate trench through a transportation device; S5, sowing humulus scandens: sowing humulus scandens seeds in the coconut bran soil culture medium covered with soil in S4 by seeding equipment, watering regularly and applying fertilizer appropriately, so as to increase the vegetation coverage of the surface after humulus scandens grows out and slow down the evaporation of soil moisture.
2. The method for improving the water condition of severe rocky desertification thy505613 using humulus scandens and coconut bran soil according to claim 1, wherein the coconut bran soil in S1 includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of coconut bran powder, 5-10 parts of auxiliary waste grains, 5-10 parts of perlite, 5-10 parts of peat soil, 5-10 parts of vermiculite and 1-3 parts of acrylamide, 1-3 parts of polyaspartic acid, 1-3 parts of boric acid, 1-3 parts of diatomite and 1-3 parts of humic acid.
3. The method for improving the water condition of severe rocky desertification by using humulus scandens and coconut bran soil according to claim 1, wherein the coconut bran soil in S1 includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of coconut bran powder, 7 parts of auxiliary waste grains, 7 parts of perlite, 7 parts of peat soil, 7 parts of vermiculite, 2 parts of acrylamide, 2 parts of polyaspartic acid, 2 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of diatomite and 2 parts of humic acid.
4. The method for improving the water condition of severe rocky desertification by using humulus scandens and coconut bran soil according to claim 1, wherein the coconut bran soil in S1 includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of coconut bran powder, 5 parts of auxiliary waste grains, 5 parts of perlite, 5 parts of peat soil, 5 parts of vermiculite, 1 part of acrylamide, 1 part of polyaspartic acid, 1 part of boric acid, 1 part of diatomite and 1 part of humic acid.
5. The method for improving the water condition of severe rocky desertification by using humulus scandens and coconut bran soil according to claim 1, wherein the coconut bran soil in S1 includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of coconut bran powder, 10 parts of auxiliary waste grains, 10 parts of perlite, 10 parts of peat soil, 10 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of acrylamide, 3 parts of polyaspartic acid, 3 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of diatomite and 3 parts of humic acid.
6. The method for improving the water condition of severe rocky desertification thy505613 using humulus scandens and coconut bran soil according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary waste grains are one or more combinations of cassava distiller's grains, glutinous rice vinegar distiller's grains or fresh mushroom residue.
7. The method for improving the water condition of severe rocky desertification by using humulus scandens and coconut bran soil according to claim 1, wherein the grooves of the substrate excavated in S4 are parallel grooves, and the distance between each groove is 0.6-1.1 m, and the depth of each groove is 0.2-0.5 m and the width is
0.3-0.4 m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU505613A LU505613B1 (en) | 2023-11-24 | 2023-11-24 | Method for improving water condition of severe rocky desertification by using humulus scandens and coconut bran soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU505613A LU505613B1 (en) | 2023-11-24 | 2023-11-24 | Method for improving water condition of severe rocky desertification by using humulus scandens and coconut bran soil |
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