LT5144B - A method for colouring ceramic and wood items - Google Patents

A method for colouring ceramic and wood items Download PDF

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Publication number
LT5144B
LT5144B LT2002098A LT2002098A LT5144B LT 5144 B LT5144 B LT 5144B LT 2002098 A LT2002098 A LT 2002098A LT 2002098 A LT2002098 A LT 2002098A LT 5144 B LT5144 B LT 5144B
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Lithuania
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product
articles
solution
diluted
ceramic
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LT2002098A
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Lithuanian (lt)
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LT2002098A (en
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Biruta STROPUVIENĖ
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Biruta STROPUVIENĖ
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Publication of LT5144B publication Critical patent/LT5144B/en

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  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a process for colouring ceramic or wood items. The colouring process is performed by several stages. The items are dried between the stages. At the first stage, the items are immersed in a solution of silicon organic polymers. At the second stage, the items are lacquered, and at the third stage, they are colouring by dyes of a metal shade.

Description

Išradimas skirtas keramikos gaminių dažymo būdui, arba gaminių paviršiaus dekoravimui, suteikiant jiems įvairius dekorus.The invention relates to a method of painting ceramic articles, or to decorating the surface of articles, giving them various decorations.

Žinomi įvairūs keramikos gaminių dažymo būdai, kurie aprašyti (žiūr. “06maa τβχΗοποΓΗΉ KepaMOTecKHX H3flennū”, Φ-H.BojiKOBa, MocKBa, CTpofin3,naT, 1989r. 63-65 pusi.).Various methods of painting ceramic articles are known and described (see "06maa τβχΗοποΓΗΉ KepaMOTecKHX H3flennu", Φ-H.BojiKOBa, MocKBa, CTpofin3, naT, 1989, pp. 63-65).

Gaminių dažymas pagal patentą Nr.LT 4732, 2000.11.27 d., atliekamas keliais etapais. Po kiekvieno etapo gaminį nusausina. Pirmame etape gaminius panardina į akrilinių dažų vandens tirpalą, atskiestą santykiu 1:2, išlaiko 1-90 s, o ištraukus nuvarvina ir džiovina 18-50°C temperatūroje. Antrame etape - gaminius panardina į kandiko (beico) tirpalą, išlaiko 1-75 s, nuvarvina ir džiovina 18-50°C temperatūroje. Trečiame etape - gaminius papildomai apdoroja organiniais skiedikliais, kuriose ištirpintas kandikas. Po šio etapo gaminys gali būti dažomas dažais turinčiais metalo (aukso, vario, sidabro) atspalvio, o pats gaminys pastoviai mechaniškai vartomas. Paskutiniame etape gaminių paviršių sutvirtina silicio organinių polimerų vandens tirpalu, juos panardina 1-70 s, ištraukia, išdžiovina 18-50°C temperatūroje.Painting of articles according to patent No. LT 4732, 27.11.2000, is carried out in several steps. After each step dries the product. In the first step, the articles are immersed in an acrylic paint water solution diluted 1: 2 for 1 to 90 s and, after extraction, drained and dried at 18-50 ° C. In the second step, the products are immersed in the mordant solution, held for 1-75 s, drained and dried at 18-50 ° C. In the third step, the products are further treated with organic diluents in which the mouthpiece is dissolved. After this stage, the product can be painted with metallic (gold, copper, silver) shades and the product itself is subject to constant mechanical application. In the final step, the surface of the articles is reinforced with an organic solution of silicon organic polymers, immersed for 1-70 s, extracted, dried at 18-50 ° C.

Visi šie gaminių dekoravimo būdai yra sudėtingi. Dažant gaminius akrilinių dažų vandens tirpalu, juos reikia labai gerai išdžiovinti, prieš panardinant juos į kandikų tirpalą. Džiovinimo operacija užima daug technologinio laiko. Blogai išdžiovinti keramikos, medžio gaminiai duoda daug technologinio broko, be to sugadina kandiko tirpalą.All these ways of decorating products are complex. When painting products with acrylic paint water solution, they must be dried very well before immersing in the mouthpiece solution. The drying operation takes a lot of technological time. Poorly dried ceramic, wood products give a lot of technological defect, besides ruining the mouthpiece solution.

Išradimo tikslas supaprastinti gaminių dažymo technologinį procesą, sumažinti broko procentą, o svarbiausia praplėsti gaminių spalvinę gamą, suteikiant jiems metalo imitaciją - šilto aksomo įvaizdį.The object of the invention is to simplify the technological process of dyeing articles, to reduce the percentage of defects, and most importantly to expand the color gamut of the articles by giving them the imitation of metal - the image of warm velvet.

Šis tikslas pasiekiamas šiuo būdu. Gaminių dažymą atliekame šia technologine tvarka.pirmame etape gaminius sutvirtina silicio organinių polimerų vandens tirpalu. Gaminius panardina į šį tirpalą l-50s, ištraukia ir išdžiovina 18-50° C temperatūroje. Antrame etape gaminius panardina arba kitu būdu padengia lako skiediklio skiediniu atskiestu santykiu 1:1.This objective is achieved in this way. In the first step, the products are reinforced with an organic solution of silicon organic polymers. The products are immersed in this solution for l-50s, extracted and dried at 18-50 ° C. In the second step, the articles are immersed or otherwise coated with a 1: 1 dilution of lacquer thinner.

gaminius išdžiovina 18-50° C temperatūroje. Trečiame etape gaminio paviršius dažomas dažais, turinčiais metalo (aukso, vario, sidabro) atspalvio, atskiestais skiediklio/vandens tirpalu, santykiu 1:10-35, o gaminius pastoviai mechaniškai varto įvairiom kryptim.the products are dried at 18-50 ° C. In the third step, the surface of the product is painted with a metal (gold, copper, silver) tint diluted 1: 10-35 with a diluent / water solution and the products are consistently mechanically applied in various directions.

Pateikiamas naujas technologinis procesas keramikos, medžio gaminių dažymui, įgalina pagaminti gaminius metalo imitacijos su šiltu aksomo įvaizdžiu.A new technological process for painting ceramics and wood products is presented, enabling the production of metal imitation with warm velvet image.

Claims (4)

IŠRADIMO APIBRĖŽTISDEFINITION OF INVENTION 1. Keramikos, medžio gaminių dažymo būdas, apimantis gaminių paviršiaus paruošimą ir dažymą, kuris atliekamas keliais etapais, naudojant kandikus, atskiestus organiniais skiedikliais, silicio organinių polimerų tirpalą bei dažus, b e s i s k i r i a n t i s, tuo kad gaminių dažymui naudojamas lakas, atskiestas skiedikliais santykiu 1:1 bei metalo atspalvio dažai, atskiesti skiedikliu/vandeniu, santykiu 1:10-35, o dažymo etapai atliekami šia technologine tvarka, pirmame etape dažomą keramikos gaminį panardina į silicių' organinių polimerų tirpalą antrame- gaminį nulakuoja, o trečiame- padengia metalo (aukso, sidabro, vario) atspalvio dažais.A method of painting ceramics, wood articles, comprising the step of preparing and painting the articles by applying in steps a step of using a mica diluted with organic solvents, a solution of organic silicon polymers and a paint, wherein the product is dyed in a 1: 1 dilution of solvents. and metal tinting, diluted 1: 10-35 with water / thinner, the painting steps being carried out according to this technological procedure, the first step dips the painted ceramic product into a solution of silicone organic polymers and the third one dyes the metal (gold, silver, copper). 2. Būdas pagal punktą 1,besiskirianti s, tuo kad pirmame etape keramikos medžio gaminių paviršių sutvirtina silicio organinių polimerų vandens tirpalu, gaminį panardina l/50s, ištraukia, išdžiovina 18-50’ C temperatūroje.2. A process according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the first step, the surface of the ceramic wood products is fixed with an aqueous solution of silicon organic polymers, immersed in the product for 1 / 50s, extracted, dried at 18-50 ° C. 3. Būdas pagal punktą 1,besiskirianti s, tuo kad antrame etape keramikos medžio gaminį panardina arba kitu būdu padengia laku, atskiestu skiedikliais santykiu 1:1, gaminį išdžiovina 18-50’ C temperatūroje.3. A process according to claim 1, wherein in the second step the ceramic wood product is immersed or otherwise coated with lacquer diluted 1: 1 with diluents at a temperature of 18-50 ° C. 4. Būdas pagal punktą 1, b e s i s k i r i a n t i s, tuo kad trečiame etape keramikos medžio gaminio paviršius dažomas dažais, turinčiais metalo (aukso, vario, sidabro) atspalvį, atskiestais skiediklio/vandens tirpalu, santykiu 1:10-35, o gaminius pastoviai mechaniškai varto įvairiomis kryptimis.4. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that in the third step the ceramic wood product surface is painted with a metal (gold, copper, silver) tint diluted with a diluent / water solution in a ratio of 1: 10-35, and the articles are consistently mechanically applied. directions.
LT2002098A 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 A method for colouring ceramic and wood items LT5144B (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LT4732B (en) 1999-02-17 2000-11-27 Biruta Stropuvienė Dyeing of ceramics, wood or metal articles

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LT4732B (en) 1999-02-17 2000-11-27 Biruta Stropuvienė Dyeing of ceramics, wood or metal articles

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
F.N. VOLKOVA: "Obshchaya tehnologijya keramihiskih izdelij", pages: 63 - 65

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