KR970702100A - 고활성 폴리에틸렌 촉매(high activity polyethylene catalysts) - Google Patents

고활성 폴리에틸렌 촉매(high activity polyethylene catalysts)

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Publication number
KR970702100A
KR970702100A KR1019960705581A KR19960705581A KR970702100A KR 970702100 A KR970702100 A KR 970702100A KR 1019960705581 A KR1019960705581 A KR 1019960705581A KR 19960705581 A KR19960705581 A KR 19960705581A KR 970702100 A KR970702100 A KR 970702100A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
catalyst composition
orthosilicate
molar ratio
silica
tetraalkyl
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KR1019960705581A
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English (en)
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KR100346932B1 (ko
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올즈 해거티 로버트
크리스챤 허스비 퍼
빅토로비치 키신 유리
이반 밍크 로버트
에드워드 노울린 토마스
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맬컴 디. 킨
모빌 오일 코오포레이숀
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0272—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing elements other than those covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0255
    • B01J31/0274—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing elements other than those covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0255 containing silicon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0201—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0204—Ethers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0272—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing elements other than those covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0255
    • B01J31/0275—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing elements other than those covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0255 also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0269
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/122—Metal aryl or alkyl compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/128—Mixtures of organometallic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/14—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/14—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
    • B01J31/143—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron of aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F10/02—Ethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 실리카와 같은 다공성 지지체를 디알킬마그네슘 화합물과 같은 유기 마그네슘 화합물로 함침시키고, 상기 마그네슘-함유 지지체를 히드록시기가 없는 실란 화합물, 예컨대 테트라에틴 오르토실리케이트와 같은 테트라알콕시실란과 접촉시킨 후에, 사염화티탄과 같은 전이금속 성분을 마그네슘 및 실란 성분에 대한 특정의 비율로 혼입시키므로써 제조되는 에틸렌 중합반응 촉매에 관한 것이다. 상기 촉매 전구물질을 조촉매인 디메틸알루미늄 클로라이드로 활성화시키면 다정 분자량 분포를 가진 에틸렌 공중합체를 제조하는데 더욱 유효한 촉매 시스템을 얻을 수 있다.

Description

고활성 폴리에틸렌 촉매(HIGH ACTIVITY POLYETHYLENE CATALYSTS)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (7)

  1. 고형의 지지된 촉매 전구물질과 조촉매를 포함하며, 에틸렌과 C3-C10알파-올레핀과의 공중합반응에 사용하기 위한 촉매 조성물로서, 상기 촉매 전구물질은 하기 a) 내지 d)를 포함하며, 상기 조촉매는 디메틸알루미늄 클로라이드인 촉매 조성물; a) 실리카 1g당 0.4mmol 내지 0.9mmol의 OH기를 가지는 실리카; b) Mg : OH 몰 비율 1.0 내지 1.8을 제공하는 양으로 존재하며, 화학식 RmMgR′n으로 표시되고, 이때 R과 R′는 각각 C4-C10알킬기이며 m+n은 마그네슘의 원자가와 같은 디알킬마그네슘 화합물 : c) 테트라알킬 오르토실리케이트 : Mg몰 비율 0.50 내지 0.80을 제공하는 양으로 존재하며, 알킬기가 2 내지 6개의 탄소원자를 함유하는 테트라알킬 오르토실리케이트; 및 d) Ti : Mg몰 비율 0.7 내지 1.4를 제공하는 양의 사염화티탄.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 고형의 촉매 전구물질이 하기 수학식 1로 표시되는 값 K를 특징으로 하며, K 값이 0.4 이하인 촉매 조성물 :
    상기 수학식에서, [Ti]는 TiCl4에 의해 제공된 티탄의 몰 함량이고; [Mg]는 상기 디알킬마그네슘 화합물에 의해 제공된 마그네슘의 몰 함량이며; [Si]는 상기 테트라알킬 오르토실리케이트에 의해 제공된 실리콘의 몰 농도를 나타낸다.
  3. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 촉매 전구물질이 하기 (a) 내지 (d)를 포함하는 단계들에 의해서 제조되는 촉매 조성물 : (a) 실라카 1g 당 0.4mmol 내지 0.9mmol의 OH기를 가지는 실리카의 비극성 용매중의 슬러리를 제공하는 단계; (b) 상기 실리카를 Mg : OH몰 비율 1.0 내지 1.8을 제공하는 양의 상기 디알킬마그네슘 화합물과 접촉시키는 단계; (c) 상기 단계(b)의 생성물에 C2-C6알킬을 함유하는 테트라알킬 오르토실리케이트를, 테트라알킬 오르토실리케이트 : Mg몰 비율 0.50 내지 0.80을 제공하는 양으로 첨가하는 단계; 및 (d) 상기 단계 (iii)의 생성물을 Ti : Mg몰 비율 0.7 내지 1.4를 제공하는 양의 사염화티탄과 접촉시키는 단계.
  4. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 테트라알킬 오르토실리케이트가 테트라에틸 오르토실리케이트 또는 테트라부틸 오르토실리케이트인 촉매 조성물.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 테트라알킬 오르토실리케이트가 테트라에틸 오르토실리케이트인 촉매 조성물.
  6. 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 K값이 0.23 내지 0.31의 범위인 촉매 조성물.
  7. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 단계 (i)-(iv)가 40 내지 65℃ 범위의 온도에서 수행되는 촉매 조성물.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019960705581A 1994-06-10 1995-06-05 고활성폴리에틸렌촉매 KR100346932B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/257,997 1994-06-10
US08/257,997 US5514634A (en) 1991-11-06 1994-06-10 High activity polyethylene catalysts
PCT/US1995/007090 WO1995034380A1 (en) 1994-06-10 1995-06-05 High activity polyethylene catalysts

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KR100346932B1 KR100346932B1 (ko) 2002-12-26

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US (1) US5514634A (ko)
EP (1) EP0766599B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH10502101A (ko)
KR (1) KR100346932B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN1071338C (ko)
AU (1) AU691003B2 (ko)
CA (1) CA2182093C (ko)
DE (1) DE69518324T2 (ko)
ES (1) ES2149994T3 (ko)
WO (1) WO1995034380A1 (ko)
ZA (1) ZA954656B (ko)

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AU691003B2 (en) 1998-05-07
EP0766599A1 (en) 1997-04-09
KR100346932B1 (ko) 2002-12-26
EP0766599A4 (en) 1997-09-24
DE69518324T2 (de) 2000-12-14
CN1071338C (zh) 2001-09-19
DE69518324D1 (de) 2000-09-14
US5514634A (en) 1996-05-07
ES2149994T3 (es) 2000-11-16
AU2697495A (en) 1996-01-05
WO1995034380A1 (en) 1995-12-21
ZA954656B (en) 1996-12-06
CN1150394A (zh) 1997-05-21
EP0766599B1 (en) 2000-08-09
CA2182093C (en) 2005-08-16
JPH10502101A (ja) 1998-02-24
CA2182093A1 (en) 1995-12-21

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