KR970070213A - 열처리 대기를 형성하는 장치 및 방법 - Google Patents
열처리 대기를 형성하는 장치 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR970070213A KR970070213A KR1019970014384A KR19970014384A KR970070213A KR 970070213 A KR970070213 A KR 970070213A KR 1019970014384 A KR1019970014384 A KR 1019970014384A KR 19970014384 A KR19970014384 A KR 19970014384A KR 970070213 A KR970070213 A KR 970070213A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- heat treatment
- treatment atmosphere
- furnace
- gas
- nitrogen
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
- C21D1/763—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere using a catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 소량의 산소를 함유하는 질소가 풍부한 기체를 예열하는, 열처리 대기의 형성 방법에 관한 것이다. 탄화수소 기체와 같은 산소-반응성 기체를 질소가 풍부한 기체와 혼합하고, 이 혼합물을 그 보다 높은 온도에서 그을음이 거의 일어나지 않는 온도의 노(furnace)의 외부에서 반응시킨다. 그 다음, 생성된 열처리 대기를 노로 보내어 열처리 공정을 수행한다.
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명에 따라 열처리 대기를 형성하기 적합한 장치를 개략적으로 도시한 것이다. 제2도는 제1도의 장치에 사용되는 가열 챔버의 단면도이다.
Claims (3)
- a) 질소가 풍부한 기체로 이루어진 기체를 예열 온도로 예열하는 단계; b) 예열된 질소가 풍부한 기체에 산소-반응성 기체를 첨가하여 그을음이 거의 일어나지 않는 반응 온도에서 반응 혼합물을 형성하는 단계; c) 상기 반응 온도에서 반응 혼합물을 반응시켜 촉매의 부재하에 열처리 대기를 형성하는 단계; d) 열처리 대기를 노(furnace)에 전달하는 단계; 및 e) 상기 노에서 상기 열처리 대기의 존재하에 금속을 열처리하는 단계를 포함하는, 금속의 열처리 방법.
- a) 질소가 풍부한 기체로 이루어진 기체를 400℃를 초과하는 예열 온도로 예열하는 단계; b) 예열된 질소가 풍부한 기체에 산소-반응성 기체를 첨가하여 반응 온도에서 반응 혼합물을 형성하는 단계; c) 상기 반응온도에서 반응 혼합물을 반응시켜 열처리 대기를 형성하는 단계; d) 열처리 대기를 노에 전달하는 단계; 및 e) 상기 노에서 상기 열처리 대기의 존재하에 금속을 열처리하는 단계를 포함하는, 금속의 열처리 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 귀금속 촉매 및 비금속 촉매로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 촉매의 존재하에 반응 혼합물을 반응시키는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US63508996A | 1996-04-19 | 1996-04-19 | |
US08/635,089 | 1996-04-19 | ||
US8/635,089 | 1996-04-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR970070213A true KR970070213A (ko) | 1997-11-07 |
KR100247096B1 KR100247096B1 (ko) | 2000-04-01 |
Family
ID=24546411
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019970014384A KR100247096B1 (ko) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-04-18 | 금속의 열처리방법 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5779826A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0802263A1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100247096B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1066776C (ko) |
AU (1) | AU713784B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2199099C (ko) |
ID (1) | ID20173A (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ314334A (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA971867B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5968457A (en) * | 1994-06-06 | 1999-10-19 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Apparatus for producing heat treatment atmospheres |
DE69610404T3 (de) * | 1996-03-20 | 2007-07-12 | Sol S.P.A. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung metallischer Werkstücke unter Schutzgas |
IT1291205B1 (it) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-12-29 | Rivoira S P A | Procedimento per la generazione di un'atmosfera protettiva a basso punto di rugiada ed esente da ossigeno, per l'effettuazione di |
DE10051203A1 (de) * | 2000-10-16 | 2002-04-25 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines CO- und H2-haltigen Behandlungsgases für die Wärmebehandlung |
US20070107818A1 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-05-17 | Bowe Donald J | Deoxygenation of furnaces with hydrogen-containing atmoshperes |
KR102535846B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-02 | 2023-05-23 | 한국재료연구원 | 반응결합 질화규소 제조장치 및 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1471880A (en) * | 1973-10-26 | 1977-04-27 | Air Prod & Chem | Furnace atmosphere for the heat treatment of ferrous metal |
JPS6210210A (ja) * | 1985-07-08 | 1987-01-19 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 雰囲気炉 |
FR2623209B1 (fr) * | 1987-11-17 | 1993-09-03 | Air Liquide | Procede de traitement thermique sous atmosphere gazeuse a base d'azote et d'hydrocarbure |
FR2640646B1 (fr) * | 1988-12-20 | 1993-02-05 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de traitement thermique de cementation, carbonitruration ou chauffage avant trempe de pieces metalliques |
FR2649123B1 (fr) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-09-13 | Air Liquide | Procede de traitement thermique de metaux |
KR940003784B1 (ko) * | 1990-07-31 | 1994-05-03 | 가와사키 세이데츠 가부시키가이샤 | 침탄 · 침질대를 구비한 연속 어닐링로 |
FR2668166B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-18 | 1994-05-20 | Air Liquide | Procede d'elaboration d'une atmosphere controlee pour traitement thermique de metaux. |
FR2668584B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-26 | 1994-03-18 | Lair Liquide | Procede d'elaboration d'une atmosphere de traitement thermique et installation de traitement thermique. |
US5259893A (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-11-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | In-situ generation of heat treating atmospheres using a mixture of non-cryogenically produced nitrogen and a hydrocarbon gas |
US5221369A (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-06-22 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | In-situ generation of heat treating atmospheres using non-cryogenically produced nitrogen |
US5342455A (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1994-08-30 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | In-situ generation of heat treating atmospheres using a mixture of non-cryogenically produced nitrogen and a hydrocarbon gas |
US5324366A (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1994-06-28 | Caterpillar Inc. | Heat treat furnace system for performing different carburizing processes simultaneously |
FR2682125A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-04-09 | Nitruvid | Procede de traitement pour deposer une couche de carbone en phase vapeur sur la surface d'une piece metallique et piece ainsi obtenue. |
DE4212307C2 (de) * | 1992-04-13 | 1994-07-28 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schutz- oder Reaktionsgases für die Wärmebehandlung von Metallen |
KR0154549B1 (ko) * | 1992-11-17 | 1998-11-16 | 조안 엠. 젤사 | 부분정제된 질소로부터 산소를 분리시키는 방법 |
US5322676A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-06-21 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for producing furnace atmospheres using noncryogenically generated nitrogen |
US5254180A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1993-10-19 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Annealing of carbon steels in a pre-heated mixed ambients of nitrogen, oxygen, moisture and reducing gas |
US5302213A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-04-12 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Heat treating atmospheres from non-cryogenically generated nitrogen |
US5298090A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-03-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Atmospheres for heat treating non-ferrous metals and alloys |
US5320818A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-06-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Deoxygenation of non-cryogenically produced nitrogen with a hydrocarbon |
US5290480A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-03-01 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for producing furnace atmospheres by deoxygenating non-cryogenically generated nitrogen with dissociated ammonia |
US5417774A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1995-05-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Heat treating atmospheres |
US5284526A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-02-08 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Integrated process for producing atmospheres suitable for heat treating from non-cryogenically generated nitrogen |
US5348592A (en) * | 1993-02-01 | 1994-09-20 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method of producing nitrogen-hydrogen atmospheres for metals processing |
US5333776A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1994-08-02 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Atmospheres for brazing aluminum and aluminum alloys |
US5441581A (en) * | 1994-06-06 | 1995-08-15 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Process and apparatus for producing heat treatment atmospheres |
-
1997
- 1997-03-03 NZ NZ314334A patent/NZ314334A/xx unknown
- 1997-03-04 CA CA002199099A patent/CA2199099C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-04 EP EP97301411A patent/EP0802263A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-03-04 ZA ZA9701867A patent/ZA971867B/xx unknown
- 1997-03-20 ID IDP970898A patent/ID20173A/id unknown
- 1997-04-16 AU AU18908/97A patent/AU713784B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-04-17 CN CN97110119A patent/CN1066776C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-18 KR KR1019970014384A patent/KR100247096B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-29 US US08/939,860 patent/US5779826A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NZ314334A (en) | 1997-09-22 |
ID20173A (id) | 1998-10-22 |
KR100247096B1 (ko) | 2000-04-01 |
CN1167160A (zh) | 1997-12-10 |
US5779826A (en) | 1998-07-14 |
CN1066776C (zh) | 2001-06-06 |
EP0802263A1 (en) | 1997-10-22 |
CA2199099C (en) | 2000-12-19 |
AU713784B2 (en) | 1999-12-09 |
AU1890897A (en) | 1997-10-23 |
CA2199099A1 (en) | 1997-10-19 |
ZA971867B (en) | 1997-09-09 |
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A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |