KR970011771B1 - Artificial soil composition - Google Patents

Artificial soil composition Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970011771B1
KR970011771B1 KR1019940006347A KR19940006347A KR970011771B1 KR 970011771 B1 KR970011771 B1 KR 970011771B1 KR 1019940006347 A KR1019940006347 A KR 1019940006347A KR 19940006347 A KR19940006347 A KR 19940006347A KR 970011771 B1 KR970011771 B1 KR 970011771B1
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Prior art keywords
soil
weight
pad
composition
parts
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KR1019940006347A
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Korean (ko)
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KR950026341A (en
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허경
이긍주
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허경
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Publication of KR970011771B1 publication Critical patent/KR970011771B1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/02—Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
    • C05F11/04—Horticultural earth from peat
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
    • C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K17/32—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. cellulosic materials

Abstract

The composition is light in weight, supports plant roots in holding and is useful to place on concrete floor or rock beds. The composition employs wood fiber or waste paper of long firm fiber for the binder, and crushed coconut shells, wood bark or peatmoss having many organic substances for nourishing of soil, and perlite, light rock powder, saw dust or styrene foam light vehicles, and a coal powder to absorb miscellaneous micro organisms and waste substances. The soil composition is made into the shape of a venicer plate, a floor block, or a road block for use.

Description

패드형 인공토양 조성물Pad Type Soil Composition

본 발명은 패드형 인공토양 조성물에 관한 것으로 특히 중량이 가볍고, 뿌리의 지탱을 유리하게 하면서 시공이 간편하도록 하여 건물의 콘크리트 바닥이나 실외의 암반표면을 조경할 수 있게 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pad-type artificial soil composition, in particular, light in weight, to facilitate the construction of the roots while supporting the construction of the concrete floor of the building or the rock surface of the outdoors can be made.

근자의 건물들은 실, 내외에 조경을 하기 위하여 건물의 옥상이나 실내의 콘크리트 바닥에 흙을 적토하여 식물들을 심어주게 된다.In recent years, buildings are planted with soil by laying soil on the roof of a building or on the concrete floor of a room for landscaping.

이때 건물의 콘크리트 바닥에 시공한 경우는 중량이 무거워 건물에 하중부담을 줄 뿐 아니라 급수에 의해 흙이 다져지면서 배수가 잘 안되고 통기성이 없어 식물이 질식사를 하게 되는 문제점이 있었고, 건물 외부의 암반에 시공한 경우는 비가 오거나 바람이 불때 흙이 씻겨 내려가거나 바람에 날려 흙이 유실되므로 계속하여 흙을 보충하여야 하는 관리상의 문제점이 있었다.In this case, the concrete floor of the building is heavy and not only puts a load on the building but also has a problem that the plant is suffocating due to poor soil drainage due to water supply and lack of breathability. When the construction is rainy or windy, when the soil is washed away or blown by the wind, the soil is lost, there was a management problem that must continue to replenish the soil.

따라서 근자에는 특별한 경우 경량 암석분에 톱밥이나 비료를 혼합하여 인공토양 조성을 시도하고는 있으나 아직까지 상품성 있는 인공토양이 소개되고 있지 않다.Therefore, in the special case, artificial soil is being formulated by mixing sawdust or fertilizer with light rock powder in special cases, but commercially available artificial soil has not been introduced.

본 발명에서는 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 중량이 가벼운 천연자원을 이용하되 토양부재들을 잘 결속시켜 주면서 뿌리를 잡어주는 투양결속부재 30-50중량부와 식물의 영양원이 되는 유기물이 많이 함유된 토양영양부재 30-45중량부와, 토양의 두께를 확보하면서 필요한 량의 물을 보수하고, 불필요한 양의 물을 배수시키면서 통기성을 주고, 뿌리를 지탱하여 주며 중량을 줄여주는 토양층 형성부재 5-40중량부를 접착제와 혼합하여 패드형으로 형성한 조성물을 제공한다.In the present invention, in order to solve the conventional problems as described above, using a light weight of natural resources, but the binding of the soil member while holding the root well binding member containing 30-50 parts by weight and contains a lot of organic matter as a nutrient source of the plant 30-45 parts by weight of the soil nutrient member, and the soil layer forming member that repairs the required amount of water while securing the thickness of the soil, breathes while draining the unnecessary amount of water, supports the roots, and reduces the weight 5- 40 parts by weight of the adhesive is mixed to provide a composition formed into a pad.

본 발명에서 토양결속부재로는 섬유질이 길고 견고한 우드화이버(Woodfiber), 폐지 등을 이용하며, 토양 영양부재로는 유기물이 많이 포함된 코코넛파쇄물, 나무껍질, 피트모스(Peatmoss) 등을 이용하며 토양층 형성부재로는 퍼라이트(Perlite), 질석과 같은 경량 암석분말과 톱밥, 스치로폴과 같이 경량이면서 토양층의 두께를 확보할 수 있는 재질을 이용하며 첨가부재로는 잡균이나 노폐물 흡수정화를 위하여 숯가루를 혼입할 수 있다.In the present invention, the soil binding member uses a long fiber and a hard wood fiber (Woodfiber), waste paper, etc., the soil nutrient member uses a lot of organic matter, such as coconut shredded bark, bark, peatmos (Peatmoss) and the formation of the soil layer Lightweight rock powders such as perlite and vermiculite are used as members, and lightweight materials such as sawdust and styropol can be used to secure the thickness of the soil layer.Additional members can be mixed with charcoal powder to purify various bacteria and wastes. Can be.

이상과 같이 조성된 인공토양 조성물은 중량이 가벼운 패드형이기 때문에 보관, 운반, 취급이 용이하게 된다.The artificial soil composition prepared as described above is easy to store, transport and handle since the pad is light in weight.

시공시에는 건물의 실내의 콘크리트 바닥 또는 암석 표면에 깔어주는 것만으로 식물서식의 토층을 형성하는 것이어서 시공이 매우 간편하고 중량이 가벼워 건물에 하중부담을 주지 않게 된다.At the time of construction, it is only to lay on the concrete floor or rock surface of the building to form the soil layer of plant form, so the construction is very simple and light, so it does not burden the building.

상기와 같이 시공이 끝나면 종자를 뿌려주고 물을 주어 재배하거나 줄이나 부직포에 씨앗을 부착한 공지의 종자줄이나 시트를 깔아준 다음 물을 주어 재배한다.When the construction is finished as above, sprinkle the seed and cultivate it with water, or cultivate it after laying a known seed string or sheet attached with seeds to a string or nonwoven fabric.

상기와 같이 재배되는 식물은 유기물질이 풍부한 토양영양부재와 보수성이 있는 토양층 형성부재로부터 영양과 수분을 흡수하면서 자라게 되고, 그 뿌리들은 자라면서 토양층 형성부재와 토양결속부재 사이에 침투하여 줄기의 체중을 지탱하면서 활발하게 육성되는 효과가 있다.Plants cultivated as above are grown while absorbing nutrients and moisture from organic nutrient-rich soils and conservative soil layer-forming members, and their roots grow and penetrate between soil-layer-forming members and soil-binding members. While supporting the effect is actively fostered.

본 발명 실시에서 인공토양의 조성예는 다음과 같다.An example of the composition of artificial soil in the practice of the present invention is as follows.

실시예 1Example 1

우드화이버35중량부Wood fiber 35 weight part

피트모스20중량부20 parts by weight of pit moss

코코넛파쇄물15중량부15 parts by weight of coconut shreds

퍼라이트분말10중량부Perlite powder 10 parts by weight

질석 분말10중량부Vermiculite powder 10 parts by weight

톱밥5중량부5 parts by weight of sawdust

숯가루5중량부5 parts by weight of charcoal powder

상기 혼합물에 접착제 수용액을 살포하여 판상으로 압착 성형한다.The adhesive solution is sprayed onto the mixture and press-molded into a plate.

실시예 2Example 2

우드화이버20중량부20 parts by weight of wood fiber

펄프 또는 폐지파쇄물20중량부20 parts by weight of pulp or waste paper shreds

피트모스20중량부20 parts by weight of pit moss

코코넛파쇄물10중량부10 parts by weight of coconut shreds

나무껍질5중량부Bark 5 parts by weight

퍼라이트분말10중량부Perlite powder 10 parts by weight

질석 분말5중량부Vermiculite powder 5 parts by weight

스치로폴분말5중량부Schiropol powder 5 parts by weight

숯5중량부5 parts by weight of charcoal

상기 혼합물을 초산비닐계 접착제 수용액과 혼합교반하여 판상으로 압착성형한다.The mixture is stirred by mixing with an aqueous solution of vinyl acetate-based adhesive and pressed into a plate.

실시예 3Example 3

우드화이버25중량부Wood fiber 25 parts by weight

펄프 또는 폐지파쇄물20중량부20 parts by weight of pulp or waste paper shreds

피트모스30중량부Pit moss 30 parts by weight

나무껍질5중량부Bark 5 parts by weight

퍼라이트분말10중량부Perlite powder 10 parts by weight

질석 분말10중량부Vermiculite powder 10 parts by weight

상기 혼합물을 접착제와 혼합 교반하여 임의 형상의 덩어리로 압착 성형한다.The mixture is mixed and stirred with an adhesive and press molded into a lump of any shape.

상기에서 얻어진 조성물은 통상의 합판, 대형타일, 보도블럭 등의 규격으로 재단하여 상품화하고 시공은 타일이나 블록을 깔어주는 형식으로 시공하게 된다.The composition obtained in the above is commercialized by cutting to a standard such as plywood, large tiles, sidewalk blocks, and construction is to be constructed in the form of laying tiles or blocks.

Claims (7)

인공토양을 조성함에 있어서 토양부재들을 잘 결속시켜 주는 토양결속부재 30-50중량부와; 유기물이 많이 함유된 토양영양부재 30-45중량부와; 토양층을 확보하고 보수성, 배수성, 통기성을 부여하고, 재배식물의 뿌리를 지탱하여 주며, 토양의 중량을 줄여주게 되는 토양층 형성부재 5-40중량부를 접착제와 혼합하여 압착성형한 패드형 인공토양 조성물.30-50 parts by weight of the soil binding member, which binds the soil members well in forming artificial soil; 30-45 parts by weight of the soil nutrition member containing a lot of organic matter; A pad-type artificial soil composition formed by compressing and mixing 5-40 parts by weight of a soil layer forming member with an adhesive to secure a soil layer, confer water retention, drainage, and breathability, support roots of cultivated plants, and reduce soil weight. 청구범위 제1항의 인공토양 조성물에 숯가루를 첨가함을 특징으로 하는 패드형 인공토양 조성물.Pad-type artificial soil composition characterized in that the charcoal added to the artificial soil composition of claim 1. 청구범위 제1항에 있어서, 토양결속부재는 우드화이버(Woodfiber) 주재로 한 것을 특징으로 하는 패드형 인공토양 조성물.The pad-type artificial soil composition according to claim 1, wherein the soil binding member is made of Woodfiber. 청구범위 제3항의 토양결속부재는 우드화이버에 펄프 또는 폐지를 혼합 조성함을 특징으로 하는 패드형 인공토양 조성물.The soil binding member of claim 3 is a pad-type artificial soil composition characterized in that the wood fiber mixed with pulp or waste paper. 청구범위 제1항의 토양영양부재를 피트모스, 코코넛파쇄물을 주재로 한 것을 특징으로 하는 패드형 인공토양 조성물.Pad-type artificial soil composition characterized in that the soil nutrient member of claim 1 based on peat moss, coconut crushed. 청구범위 제1항의 토양층 형성부재는 퍼라이트, 질석과 같은 경량석분말을 주재로 한 것을 특징으로 하는 패드형 인공토양 조성물.The soil layer forming member of claim 1 is characterized in that the pad-type artificial soil composition, characterized in that mainly based on lightweight stone powder such as perlite, vermiculite. 청구범위 제1항의 토양층 형성부재는 결량석 분말에 톱밥 또는 스치로폴을 혼합 조성한 것을 특징으로 하는 패드형 인공토양 조성물.The soil layer forming member of claim 1 is a pad-type artificial soil composition, characterized in that the mixture of sawdust or Schiropol to the crushed stone powder.
KR1019940006347A 1994-03-29 1994-03-29 Artificial soil composition KR970011771B1 (en)

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KR970011771B1 true KR970011771B1 (en) 1997-07-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100750656B1 (en) * 2004-11-27 2007-08-20 주식회사 동부하이텍 Composition of compressed culture soil and manufacturing process thereof
CN104640436A (en) * 2012-09-27 2015-05-20 东洋橡胶工业株式会社 Massive fiber body, and artificial soil produced using massive fiber body

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030025557A (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-03-29 주식회사 녹화 Composite of artificial tree-planting soil for planting slope and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100750656B1 (en) * 2004-11-27 2007-08-20 주식회사 동부하이텍 Composition of compressed culture soil and manufacturing process thereof
CN104640436A (en) * 2012-09-27 2015-05-20 东洋橡胶工业株式会社 Massive fiber body, and artificial soil produced using massive fiber body

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