KR960701319A - 자동차 구동렬 유체 커플링(vehicle drivetrain hydraulic coupling) - Google Patents

자동차 구동렬 유체 커플링(vehicle drivetrain hydraulic coupling) Download PDF

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KR960701319A
KR960701319A KR1019950703303A KR19950703303A KR960701319A KR 960701319 A KR960701319 A KR 960701319A KR 1019950703303 A KR1019950703303 A KR 1019950703303A KR 19950703303 A KR19950703303 A KR 19950703303A KR 960701319 A KR960701319 A KR 960701319A
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South Korea
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casing
valve
fluid
pump
rotating member
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KR1019950703303A
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KR100196114B1 (ko
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엔. 오쿠오그루 뮤라트
이. 샤퍼 세오도레
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존 시. 맥코맥
에이에스에이치에이 코퍼레이션
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Priority claimed from PCT/US1993/002098 external-priority patent/WO1993019310A1/en
Publication of KR960701319A publication Critical patent/KR960701319A/ko
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C15/00Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
    • F04C15/06Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
    • F04C15/064Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston machines or pumps
    • F04C15/066Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston machines or pumps of the non-return type
    • F04C15/068Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston machines or pumps of the non-return type of the elastic type, e.g. reed valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H47/00Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/16Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of differential gearing
    • B60K17/20Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of differential gearing in which the differential movement is limited
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K23/00Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • B60K23/04Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for differential gearing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K23/00Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • B60K23/08Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for changing number of driven wheels, for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles
    • B60K23/0808Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for changing number of driven wheels, for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles for varying torque distribution between driven axles, e.g. by transfer clutch
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D35/00Fluid clutches in which the clutching is predominantly obtained by fluid adhesion
    • F16D35/005Fluid clutches in which the clutching is predominantly obtained by fluid adhesion with multiple lamellae
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D43/00Automatic clutches
    • F16D43/28Automatic clutches actuated by fluid pressure
    • F16D43/284Automatic clutches actuated by fluid pressure controlled by angular speed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D55/00Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
    • F16D55/24Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with a plurality of axially-movable discs, lamellae, or pads, pressed from one side towards an axially-located member
    • F16D55/26Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with a plurality of axially-movable discs, lamellae, or pads, pressed from one side towards an axially-located member without self-tightening action
    • F16D55/36Brakes with a plurality of rotating discs all lying side by side
    • F16D55/40Brakes with a plurality of rotating discs all lying side by side actuated by a fluid-pressure device arranged in or one the brake
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D57/00Liquid-resistance brakes; Brakes using the internal friction of fluids or fluid-like media, e.g. powders
    • F16D57/06Liquid-resistance brakes; Brakes using the internal friction of fluids or fluid-like media, e.g. powders comprising a pump circulating fluid, braking being effected by throttling of the circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D59/00Self-acting brakes, e.g. coming into operation at a predetermined speed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D59/00Self-acting brakes, e.g. coming into operation at a predetermined speed
    • F16D59/02Self-acting brakes, e.g. coming into operation at a predetermined speed spring-loaded and adapted to be released by mechanical, fluid, or electromagnetic means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/06Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion
    • F16H48/08Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion comprising bevel gears
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/20Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
    • F16H48/22Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using friction clutches or brakes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/20Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
    • F16H48/27Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using internally-actuatable fluid pressure, e.g. internal pump types
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2/00Rotary-piston machines or pumps
    • F04C2/08Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C2/10Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
    • F04C2/102Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member the two members rotating simultaneously around their respective axes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D55/00Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
    • F16D2055/0004Parts or details of disc brakes
    • F16D2055/0058Fully lined, i.e. braking surface extending over the entire disc circumference
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2121/00Type of actuator operation force
    • F16D2121/02Fluid pressure
    • F16D2121/12Fluid pressure for releasing a normally applied brake, the type of actuator being irrelevant or not provided for in groups F16D2121/04 - F16D2121/10
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/38Constructional details
    • F16H48/40Constructional details characterised by features of the rotating cases

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Drives, Propulsion Controls, And Safety Devices (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)
  • Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)

Abstract

유체 커플링(32)이 케이싱 토출구(78)을 통해 유압펌프(48)에 의해 케이싱 흡입구(58)로부터의 퍼올림을 조절하여 두 회전부재들 간의 커플링을 조절하게 되는 조절 밸브(80)을 포함하고 있다. 케이싱(34)은 회전부재들중의 하나에 접속돼 있는 한편, 다섯에서 일곱 사이의 외치를 가진 임펠러(50)가 타 회전부재에 접속되어 임펠러 이의 수보다 하나 더 많은 내치 링 기어와 맞물려 있어 충분한 퍼올림 용량을 제공하게 되므로 펌프는 브레이크로서 작용할 수 있는 한편, 그럼에도 비교적 일정한 퍼올림 압력을 가진다. 조절 밸브(80)는 온도 변화를 보상하는 바이메탈 밸브 기소(82)를 포함하고 있고 또 일정 속도 이상으로 늦어짐이 없어 즉각적인 커플링을 제공하기 위하여 속도 감각 밸브 마개(104)ㄹㄹ 또한 포함시킬 수도 있다. 리세스(98) 내측에 조절 밸브(80)의 바이 메탈 밸브 기소(82)를 장착하여 온도 보상의 정확한 조절을 제공하고 있다.

Description

자동차 구동렬 유체 커플링(VEHICLE DRIVETRAIN HYDRAULIC COUPLING)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 베벨 형 차동자치에 의해 구체화된 유성 치차 장치의 차동 작용을 제한하는 연합 클러치를 가진 유체 펌프에 의해 한 쌍의 회전부재를 연결하게 돼 있는 본 발명에 따라 구성된 유체 커플링의 일 실시양태를 전체로 잡은 단면도
제2도는 제1도의 2-2선의 방향에 따라 그린 단면도이며, 일곱 이를 가진 내치 링 치차와 맞문 여섯 이를 가진 임펠러를 가지어 펌프를 브레이크로 작용하게 하는 한편 그럼에도 유체 압력 파동없이 연합 클러치의 작동을 돕는 비교적 일정한 퍼올림 압력을 가지는 펌프 작용을 제공하게 되는 펌프의 그림
제3도는 제2도와 유사한 그림으로 보다 큰 퍼올림 용량이 요구되는 경우 펌프가 다섯의 이가 마련된 그의 임펠러와 여섯의 이가 마련된 그의 내치 링 치차를 또한 가질 수 있음을 설명하는 그림
제4도는 제2도 및 제3도와 유사하나 보다 일정한 유체 압력이 요구되는 경우 그림
제5도는 유압유가 커플링의 케이싱안으로 통해 퍼올려지는 흡입구들에 대한 흡입 밸브들의 구성을 설명하는 분해 사시도

Claims (13)

  1. 회전축선 둘레의 한쌍의 회전부재를 회전하게 연결하기 위해 유압유를 그의 하우징 내측에 함유하는, 자동차 구동렬로 사용하는 유체 커플링으로서 하우징 안에서 회전축선 둘레에 회전할 수 있고 회전부재들 중의 하나에 접속된 중공의 구조의 케이싱; 회전축선을 따라 그 케이싱 대측에 위치되고 타 회전부재에 회전하게 접속되고 또 다섯에서 입곱 사이의 외치를 가진 임펠러를 포함하는 유합펌프; 그 유체 펌프는 이를 낸 임펠러에 관하여 편심으로 회전하는 케이싱에 의해 장착된 내치 링 기어를 포함하고 임펠러 이 보다 수가 하나 더 많아 그들과 맞물고 있는 내치를 포함하여 그 케이싱과 그 이를 낸 임펠러 간의 상대적 회전에 있어 퍼올리는 작용을 제공하게 되고;그 펌프에 의해 케이싱 안으로 작동유가 통해 퍼올려지는 흡입구; 퍼올려진 유체가 통해 흐르는 토출고; 및 퍼올려진 유체가 소정의 압력에 도달하는 경우 그 토출구를 닫아 임펠러를 내치 링 기어와 또 그에 의해 회전부재의,쌍을 상호에 회전하게 연결하게 되는 조절 밸브로 이루어지는 유체 커플링.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 조절 밸브는, 일 단이 토출구에서 떨어져 있는 상태에 장착되고 타 단이 토출구로부터 사이띄인 열린 위치와 토출구를 닫는 닫힌 위치 사이를 이동할 수 있는 금속 조각 밸브 기소를 포함하고 있는 유체 커플링.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 냉각되는 때의 냉각에 있어 토출구로부터 떨어져 이동하여서 밸브 닫음이 유압유가 가열되고 냉각되는 때의 점도 변화를 보상하는 바이메틸 식인 유체 커플링.
  4. 제3항에 있어서 토출구가 밸브 기소에 의해 닫혀지는 주 통로와 밸브 기소가 닫힌채 유압유를 유출하는 유출 통로를 포함하고 있는 유체 커플링.
  5. 제4항에 있어서 일 단이 밸브 기소의 일 단이 장작돼 있고 타 단이 토출구의 주 통로와 유출 통로가 위치돼 있는 가늘고 긴 마운팅 리세스를 더 포함하는 유체 커를링.
  6. 제3항에 있어서, 케이싱의 소정 속도 이상의 회전에 있어 밸브 기소를 닫힌 위치에 이동시키는 밸브 마개를 더 함유하는 유체 커플링.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 밸브 마개는 그의 마운팅을 제공하는 추축 접속을 함유하고 있고 케이싱의 소정 속도 이상의 회전에 있어 밸브 기소를 토출구에 관해 닫힌 위치에 이동시키는 작동부를 토한 포함하는 유체 커플링.
  8. 제1항 내지 제8항 중의 어느 일 항에 있어서, 케이싱과 타 회전부재 간에 연장하는 클러치를 더 포함하고, 그 클러치는 작동 피스턴과, 그리고 퍼올려진 작동유가 유압펌프로부터 클러치 작동 피스턴에 통해 공급되는 이
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 케이싱과 일 회전부재를 접속하는 유성 치차 장치와, 케이싱과 타 회전부재를 접속하는 조절 밸브의 조작하의 클러치를 더 함유하여 그에 의해 유상 기어 장치의 차동 작동을 제한하게 되는 유체 커플링.
  10. 제1항에 있어서, 케이싱과 일 회전부재를 접속하는 유성 치차 장치를 더 함유하여, 타 회전부재에 접속 돼 있는 임펠러의 펌프의 퍼올림 작용이 유성 치차 장치의 차동 작용을 제한하는 유체 커플링.
  11. 제8항에 있어서, 케이싱이 일 회전부재에의 고정 접속을 가지고 있는 유체 커플링.
  12. 제ll항에 있어서 일 회전부재가 링 형상을 가지고 있고 고정 접속에 의해 케이싱에 고정돼 있으며 타 회전부재가 케이싱을 통해 또 회전 축선을 따라 일 링 형상의 회전부재를 통해 연장하고 있는 가늘고 긴 형상을 가진 유체 커플링.
  13. 제8항에 있어서, 맞물려 있는 관계를 가진 또 제1언급이 유압펌프와 같으나 그의 임펠러가 일 회전 부재에 회전하게 접속된 이 구성을 가진 입펠러와 내치 링 기어를 가지는 제2유방펌프, 제2유압펌프가 유압유를 케이싱 안팎으로 통해 퍼올리는 제2흡입 및 토출구 제2토출구가 통해 연장되는 제2작동 피스턴, 제2유압펌프로부터의 퍼올려지는 유체가 소정의 압력에 도달하는 경우 제2토출구를 막는 제2조절 밸브를 포함하며, 또 그 케이싱이 퍼올려지는 유압유가 제2유압펌프로부터 제2클러치의 작동 피스턴에 통해 공급되는 제2토출구를 포함하며, 그에 의해 제2유압펌프와 제2클러치가 협력하여 케이싱과 일 회전부재를 접속하게 되는 유체 커플링
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019950703303A 1993-02-10 1993-03-08 자동차 구동렬 유체 커플링 KR100196114B1 (ko)

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US08/016,168 US5310388A (en) 1993-02-10 1993-02-10 Vehicle drivetrain hydraulic coupling
US016,168 1993-02-10
PCT/US1993/002098 WO1993019310A1 (en) 1992-03-20 1993-03-08 Vehicle drivetrain hydraulic coupling

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ATE221632T1 (de) 2002-08-15
DE69324931T2 (de) 1999-12-02
AU7171396A (en) 1997-01-30
ES2131111T3 (es) 1999-07-16
EP0682754A1 (en) 1995-11-22
EP0886083A3 (en) 1999-03-17
EP0682754A4 (en) 1996-03-13
EP0886083B1 (en) 2002-07-31
AU672602B2 (en) 1996-10-10
EP0886083A2 (en) 1998-12-23
US5310388A (en) 1994-05-10
EP0682754B1 (en) 1999-05-12
AU681329B2 (en) 1997-08-21
DE69332179T2 (de) 2003-04-03
DE69324931D1 (de) 1999-06-17
AU3916393A (en) 1993-10-21
ATE180047T1 (de) 1999-05-15
CN1109423A (zh) 1995-10-04
JP2944754B2 (ja) 1999-09-06
KR100196114B1 (ko) 1999-06-15
DE69332179D1 (de) 2002-09-05

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