KR960017625A - 카르보디이미드 화합물 및 발수제 조성물 - Google Patents

카르보디이미드 화합물 및 발수제 조성물 Download PDF

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KR960017625A
KR960017625A KR1019950041830A KR19950041830A KR960017625A KR 960017625 A KR960017625 A KR 960017625A KR 1019950041830 A KR1019950041830 A KR 1019950041830A KR 19950041830 A KR19950041830 A KR 19950041830A KR 960017625 A KR960017625 A KR 960017625A
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compound
group
isocyanate
carbon atoms
hydrogen
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알베르트 오데내르트 프란스
레이몬드 렌스 휴고
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테릴 켄트 퀄리
미네소타 마이닝 앤드 매뉴팩츄어링 컴패니
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Publication of KR960017625A publication Critical patent/KR960017625A/ko

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/28—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
    • C03C17/32—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with synthetic or natural resins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
    • C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/62—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C267/00—Carbodiimides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
    • C07C271/08—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C271/10—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C271/20—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C9/00—Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
    • D06M13/432—Urea, thiourea or derivatives thereof, e.g. biurets; Urea-inclusion compounds; Dicyanamides; Carbodiimides; Guanidines, e.g. dicyandiamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • D06M15/277—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 적합한 촉매의 존재하에 비반응성 용매중에 다가의 이소시아네이트 화합물 및 1가의 알코올을 함유하는 반응 혼합물로부터 얻을 수 있는 신규의 카르보디아미드 화합물에 관한 것으로서, 이소시아네이트 화합물 및 1가의 알코올은 히드록시기를 제외하고는 이소시아네이트 반응성 수소 원자가 없으며, 1가의 알코올은 탄소수 8개 이상의 분지된 지방족 알코올인 것을 특징으로 한다.

Description

카르보디이미드 화합물 및 발수제 조성물
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (10)

  1. 접합한 촉매의 존재하에 비반응성 용매중에 다가의 이소시아네이트 화합물 및 1가의 알코올을 함유하는 반응 혼합물로부터 얻으 수 있는 카르보디아미드 화합물로서, 이소시아네이트 화합물 및 1가의 알코올은 히드록시기를 제외하고는 이소시아네이트 반응성 수소 원자가 없으며, 1가의 알코올은 탄소수 8개 이상의 분지된 지방족 알코올인 것을 특징으로 하는 카르보디이미드 화합물,
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 이소시아네이트 화합물이 디이소시아네이트, 트리이소시아네이트, 데트라 이소리아네이트 및 폴리이소시아네이트로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 카르보디이미드 화합물.
  3. 제1항에 따른 1종 이상의 화합물과 1종 이상의 플루오로케이컬 화합물을 함유하는 발수제(water repellent)조성물.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 플루오로케미컬 화합물은 일반식 RfR1OCOC(R2)=CH2및RfSO2N(R3)R4OCOC(R2)=CH2로표시되는 1종 이상의 단량체 또는 1종 이상의 플루오르-없는 말단 에틸렌 불포화 공단량체의 공중합체이며, 이들 일반식에서, Rf는 O, S 및 N에서 선택되는 헤테로원자를 함유할 수 있는 탄소수 3개 이상의 플루오로지방족 라디칼이고; R1은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌, 또는 -CH2CH(OR)CH2-인 데, 이 때 R은 수소 또는 COCH3이고; R2는 수소 또는 메틸이고; R3은 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬이며; R4는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬렌인 조성물.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 플루오로케미컬 화합물이 N-메틸 퍼플루오로옥틸설폰아미도에틸 아크릴레이트 C8F17SO2N(CH3)CH2CH2O(O)CH=CH2및 N-메틸 퍼플루오로옥틸설폰아미도에틸 메타크릴레이트 중에서 선택되는 플루오로화된 단량체와 에틸-헥실 메타크릴레이트 C4H9CH(C2H5)CH2OC(O)C(CH3)=CH2및 HOCH2-NHC(O)CH=CH2중에서 선택되는 말단 에틸렌형 불포화 단량체의 공중합체인 조성물.
  6. 제4항에 있어서, 플루오로케미컬 100중량부당 25 내지200중량부의 카르보디이미드를 함유하는 조성물.
  7. 물, 제1항에 따른 1종 이상의 카르보디이미드 화합물, 이 분산액으로 처리한 기재에 발유성 및 발수성을 제공하는데에 효과적인 1종 이상의 플루오로케미컬 화합물, 및 상기 분상액을 안정화시키는데 효과적인 양의 계면활성제를 함유하는 분산액.
  8. 직조 직물, 섬유, 부직물, 가죽, 종이, 카펫, 플라스틱, 목재, 금속 유리, 콘크리트 및 석재로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 기재를 처리하여 발유성 및 발수성을 부여하는 방법으로서, 제3항에 따른 조성물을 상기 기재에 도포하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
  9. 제3항의 조성물 및 기재상에 경화된 그 조성물 중에서 선택된 발수제 조성물과 기재의 조합체.
  10. 하기 일반식(Ⅰ)-(Ⅲ)으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 일반식을 가진 카르보디이미드 화합물 :
    상기 일반식에서 m은 1 내지 20이고; n은 0 내지 4이고; p 및 r+s는 1 내지 3이며; q, u+t 및 v+w는 0 내지 2이고; Y는 폴리(옥시)알킬렌 디올, 3차 아미노기 함유 디올 또는 4차 암모늄기 함유 디올로부터 활성 수소를 제거하므로써 얻어지는 2가의 연결기이고; A기는 동일하거나 또는 상이할 수 있으며, 이소시아네이트 화합물로부터 모든 이소시아네이트기를 제거하므로써 얻어지는 유기 잔기이고; R5, R6및 R7는 독립적으로 이소시아네이트 반응성 수소 원자가 없으며, 탄소수 8개 이상의 분지된 지방족 말단부를 함유하는 1기의 유기 라디칼이고; R8, R9및 R12는 폴리(옥시)알킬렌부, 3차 아미노기 및 4차 암모늄기로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 부분을 함유하는 1가의 유기 라디칼이며; R10, R11및 R13은 폴리(옥시)알킬렌 디올 모노알킬에테르, 3차 아미노기 함유 알콜올 또는 4차 암모늄기 함유 알코올로부터 활성 수소를 제거하므로써 얻어지는 1가의 유기 라디칼이다.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019950041830A 1994-11-24 1995-11-17 카르보디이미드 화합물 및 발수제 조성물 KR960017625A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP94118500.1 1994-11-24
EP94118500A EP0713863B1 (en) 1994-11-24 1994-11-24 Carbodiimide compound and durable water repellent compositions containing said compound

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US (1) US5817249A (ko)
EP (1) EP0713863B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH08325220A (ko)
KR (1) KR960017625A (ko)
CN (1) CN1131147A (ko)
DE (1) DE69424173T2 (ko)

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US5817249A (en) 1998-10-06
EP0713863A1 (en) 1996-05-29
EP0713863B1 (en) 2000-04-26
CN1131147A (zh) 1996-09-18

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