KR960006983A - 습식배연탈황방법 및 그 장치 - Google Patents

습식배연탈황방법 및 그 장치 Download PDF

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KR960006983A
KR960006983A KR1019950025339A KR19950025339A KR960006983A KR 960006983 A KR960006983 A KR 960006983A KR 1019950025339 A KR1019950025339 A KR 1019950025339A KR 19950025339 A KR19950025339 A KR 19950025339A KR 960006983 A KR960006983 A KR 960006983A
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gypsum
filtration surface
flue gas
gas desulfurization
filter
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KR1019950025339A
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KR0158259B1 (ko
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아쯔시 타타니
카즈아키 키무라
요시오 나카야마
유키오 키타무라
마사카즈 오니즈카
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오기노 카네오
미쯔비시주우고오교오 가부시기가이샤
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/46Sulfates
    • C01F11/464Sulfates of Ca from gases containing sulfur oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/044Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are pervious for filtering
    • B01D33/048Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are pervious for filtering with endless filtering bands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/06Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
    • B01D33/073Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for inward flow filtration
    • B01D33/09Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for inward flow filtration with surface cells independently connected to pressure distributors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/46Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
    • B01D33/463Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/46Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
    • B01D33/466Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/48Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B01D33/50Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/58Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
    • B01D33/68Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/70Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D33/72Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for feeding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/80Accessories
    • B01D33/804Accessories integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
    • B01D33/807Accessories integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration by level measuring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/50Sulfur oxides
    • B01D53/501Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
    • B01D53/504Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound characterised by a specific device
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/20Pressure-related systems for filters
    • B01D2201/204Systems for applying vacuum to filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/28Position of the filtering element
    • B01D2201/282Filtering elements with a horizontal rotation or symmetry axis

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은, 배연속의 아황산가스를 칼슘화합물함유슬러리에 흡수하고, 이 흡수액을 산화해서 얻게된 석고슬러리로부터 석고를 간편하고, 또한 효율적으로 분리하여, 회수하는 습식배연탈황방법 및 그 장치에 관한 것으로서, 소형이고 또한 간단한 구성의 고액분리장치를, 고액분리의 대상인 석고슬러리가 부생하는 탱크에 직접장착하고, 이에 의해서 고액분리공정을 소형화하고 또한 간략화하여, 설비비, 시공비, 부지등에 소요되는 고스트를 대폭 저감할수 있는 방법 및 장치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한 것이며, 구성에 있어서, 배연속의 아황산가스를 칼슘화합물함유슬러리에 흡수하고, 이 흡수액을 산화해서 얻게된 석고슬러리로부터 석고를 분리회수함에 있어서, 이 석고슬러리에, 여과면이 순환하는 흡인여과기의 여과면의 일부를 침지해서 석고를 부착시키고, 이 석고가 부착된 여과면을 석고슬러리의 액면위에 반송하고, 이 여과면을 통해서 액상을 흡인여과해서 여과면위에 탈수된 석고층을 형성하고, 이이서 이 석고층을 여과면으로부터 박리하도록해서 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한 습식배연탈황방법 및 그 장치이다.
(제1도)

Description

습식배연탈황방법 및 그 장치
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 실시예 1의 습식배연탈황장치를 표시한 전체 구성도,
제2도는 제1도의 요부인 고액분리장치부근의 부분확대도,
제3도는 본 발명의 습식배연탈황장치의 실시예 2의 위치제어수단을 표시한 부분확대도,
제4도는 본 발명의 습식배연탈황장치의 실시예 3의 고액분리장치 부근의 요부확대도.

Claims (11)

  1. 배연속의 아황산가스를 칼슘화합물함유슬러리에 흡수하고, 이 흡수액을 산화해서 얻게된 석고슬러리로부터 석고를 분리회수함에 있어서, 이 석고슬러리에, 여과면이 순환하는 흡인여과기의 여과면의 일부를 침지해서 석고를 부착시키고, 이 석고가 부착된 여과면을 석고슬러리의 액면위에 반송하고, 이 여과면을 통해서 액상을 흡인여과해서 여과면위에 탈수된 석고층을 형성하고, 이어서 이 석고층을 여과면으로부터 박리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 습식배연탈황방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 석고층의 여과면으로부터의 박리를 여과면의 굴곡에 의해서 행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 습식배연탈황방법.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 석고층의 여과면으로부터의 박리를 긁어내기에 의해서 행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 습식배연탈황방법.
  4. 제1항 내지 제3항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 흡인여과기의 여과면위에 형성된 석고층을 여과면으로부터 박리하기전에, 여과면위에서 물을 살포해서 수세를 하고, 세정된 석고층을 흡입여과기에 의해 탈수하는 것을 특징으로 하는 습식배연탈황방법.
  5. 제1항 내지 제4항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 흡인여과기의 여과면위에 형성된 석고층을 여과면으로부터 박리하기전에, 여과면위에서 압착해서 탈수하는 것을 특징으로 하는 습식배연탈황방법.
  6. 탑상부에서 배연속의 아황가스를 칼슘화합물함유슬러리의 흡수제어에 의해 흡수하는 동시에, 탑내는 흘러내린 흡수액을 탑바닥부를 형성하는 탱크내에서 산화해서 석고슬러리를 생성시키는 흡수탑과, 상기 탱크내의 석고 슬러리로부터 석고를 분리회수하는 고액분리 장치를 가진 습식배연탈황장치로서, 이 고액분리장치가 상기 탱크내의 석고슬러리에 입구가 침지되어서 순환하는 여과면이 형성되고, 이 여과면의 석고슬러리에 침지된 부위에서 석고를 부착시키는 동시에, 액면위의 부위에서 액상을 흡입여과해서 탈수한 석고층을 형성하는 흡인여과기와, 상기 석고층을 여과면으로부터 박리시키는 박리수단을 구비해서 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 습식배연탈황장치.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 흡인여과기가 회전드럼과, 이 회전드럼에 병설된 롤러기구와, 이를 회전드럼의 외주면과 롤러기구와의 사이를 한바퀴돌아서 장착되므로써 상기 여과면을 형성하는 여과포를 구비해서 이루어지고, 상기 박리수단이 상기 석고층을 상기 여과면의 굴곡에 의해 박리하는 롤러기구에 의해 구성되 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 습식배연탈황장치.
  8. 제6항에 있어서, 또 상기 흡인여과기가 외주면에 상기 여과면이 형성된 회전드럼을 구비해서 이루어지고, 상기 박리수단이 이 회전드럼의 여과면에 형성된 석고층을 긁어내기에 의해 박리시키는 스크레이퍼를 구비해서 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 습식배연탈황장치.
  9. 제6항 내지 제8항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 흡인여과기가 상기 탱크의 측벽내부 가장자리에 회전자재하게 장착되는 동시에, 상기 여과면의 석고슬러리에 침지된 부분이 석고슬러리의 액면의 변동에 대응해서 일정한 깊이를 유지하게되는 위치제어수단을 구비해서 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 습식배연탈황장치.
  10. 제6항 내지 제9항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 고액분리장치, 흡인여과기의 여과면위에 형성된 석고층을 여과면으로부터 박리하기전에, 여과면위에서 수세를 하는 살수기를 구비해서 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 습식배연탈황장치.
  11. 제6항 내지 제10항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 고액분리장치가 흡인여과기의 여과면위에 형성된 석고층을 여과면으로부터 박리하기전에, 여과면위에서 압착해서 탈수하는 압착롤러를 구비해서 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 습식배연탈황장치.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019950025339A 1994-08-18 1995-08-18 습식배연탈황방법 및 그 장치 KR0158259B1 (ko)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP94-194157 1994-08-18
JP6194157A JP2989484B2 (ja) 1994-08-18 1994-08-18 湿式排煙脱硫装置

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KR960006983A true KR960006983A (ko) 1996-03-22
KR0158259B1 KR0158259B1 (ko) 1998-11-16

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US (1) US5902555A (ko)
EP (1) EP0697234B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP2989484B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR0158259B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN1050067C (ko)
DK (1) DK0697234T3 (ko)
ES (1) ES2152372T3 (ko)
PL (1) PL180232B1 (ko)

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US5397549A (en) * 1991-11-26 1995-03-14 Newman; Dave B. Apparatus to remove acid gases from a flue gas
JPH0866606A (ja) * 1994-08-29 1996-03-12 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 固液分離装置及び湿式排煙脱硫装置

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JP2989484B2 (ja) 1999-12-13
CN1050067C (zh) 2000-03-08
CN1127155A (zh) 1996-07-24
ES2152372T3 (es) 2001-02-01
PL180232B1 (pl) 2001-01-31
JPH0857248A (ja) 1996-03-05
EP0697234A1 (en) 1996-02-21
DK0697234T3 (da) 2001-02-12
EP0697234B1 (en) 2000-10-11
KR0158259B1 (ko) 1998-11-16
PL310031A1 (en) 1996-02-19
US5902555A (en) 1999-05-11

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