KR950704614A - 일회용 플라스틱 유체 펌프 - Google Patents
일회용 플라스틱 유체 펌프 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR950704614A KR950704614A KR1019950702082A KR19950702082A KR950704614A KR 950704614 A KR950704614 A KR 950704614A KR 1019950702082 A KR1019950702082 A KR 1019950702082A KR 19950702082 A KR19950702082 A KR 19950702082A KR 950704614 A KR950704614 A KR 950704614A
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- chamber
- piston
- pump
- flexible plate
- plate
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F11/00—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it
- G01F11/02—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement
- G01F11/021—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement of the piston type
- G01F11/025—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement of the piston type with manually operated pistons
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K5/00—Holders or dispensers for soap, toothpaste, or the like
- A47K5/06—Dispensers for soap
- A47K5/12—Dispensers for soap for liquid or pasty soap
- A47K5/1202—Dispensers for soap for liquid or pasty soap dispensing dosed volume
- A47K5/1204—Dispensers for soap for liquid or pasty soap dispensing dosed volume by means of a rigid dispensing chamber and pistons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K5/00—Holders or dispensers for soap, toothpaste, or the like
- A47K5/06—Dispensers for soap
- A47K5/12—Dispensers for soap for liquid or pasty soap
- A47K5/1202—Dispensers for soap for liquid or pasty soap dispensing dosed volume
- A47K5/1204—Dispensers for soap for liquid or pasty soap dispensing dosed volume by means of a rigid dispensing chamber and pistons
- A47K5/1205—Dispensing from the top of the dispenser with a vertical piston
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K5/00—Holders or dispensers for soap, toothpaste, or the like
- A47K5/06—Dispensers for soap
- A47K5/12—Dispensers for soap for liquid or pasty soap
- A47K5/1202—Dispensers for soap for liquid or pasty soap dispensing dosed volume
- A47K5/1204—Dispensers for soap for liquid or pasty soap dispensing dosed volume by means of a rigid dispensing chamber and pistons
- A47K5/1207—Dispensing from the bottom of the dispenser with a vertical piston
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0037—Containers
- B05B11/0039—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means
- B05B11/0044—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means
- B05B11/00442—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means the means being actuated by the difference between the atmospheric pressure and the pressure inside the container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0059—Components or details allowing operation in any orientation, e.g. for discharge in inverted position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/10—Valves; Arrangement of valves
- F04B53/12—Valves; Arrangement of valves arranged in or on pistons
- F04B53/123—Flexible valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
- F04B9/14—Pumps characterised by muscle-power operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0037—Containers
- B05B11/0039—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/02—Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
- B05B11/026—Membranes separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
- B05B11/1009—Piston pumps actuated by a lever
- B05B11/1012—Piston pumps actuated by a lever the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container
- B05B11/1014—Piston pumps actuated by a lever the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the container
Abstract
유체를 공급하기 위한 일회용 플라스틱 펌프는 전체가 플라스틱으로 이루어진 두 개의 기본 단일 요소로 이루어진다. 즉, 유체 저장조와 유동 연통하는 개구 외측단과 내측단을 갖는 바디를 형성하는 챔버와, 챔버속으로 이동할 수 있도록 알맞게 형성된 피스톤으로 이루어진다. 팸버는 축방향으로 인접해 있는 공축의 두 챔버 즉, 하나의 직경을 갖는 내측 챔버와 더 큰 직경을 갖는 외측 챔버를 형성한다. 피스톤은 스탬을 포함하며 이 스탬에는 적당한 크기로 서로 떨어져 있는 두 개의 유연판이 있으며, 이들은 각각의 유연판을 관통하여 유체가 외측으로 유동할 수 있도록 내측 챔버와 외측 챔버 내에서 일방향으로 밸브로 작용한다. 실링판은 최외측 유연판의 스탬 외측에 위치한다. 통로는 이를 관통하여 유체 유동이 이루어지는 최외측 유연판과 실링판 사이에 있는 피스톤 위의 입구로부터 제공된다.
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 제1양상에 따라서 저장조와 펌프를 구비한 유체 디스펜서의 제1실시예를 보여주는 부분 절취도이다.
Claims (17)
- 저장조로부터 유체를 공급하는 펌프로서, 직경과 팸버 벽, 내측단 그리고 외측단을 각각 구비한 내측 원통형 챔버와 외측 원통형 챔버를 포함하는 피스톤 챔버 형성 수단으로서, 상기 내측 챔버 및 외측 챔버는 동축이고, 상기 내측 챔버의 외측단은 상기 외측 챔버의 내측단으로 열려 있으며, 상기 내측 챔버의 내측단은 상기 저장조와 유체 연통하고, 상기피스톤 챔버 형성수단은 상기 내측 챔버의 직경이 상기 외측 챔버의 직경보다 작은 것을 특징으로 하는, 그러한 피스톤 챔버 형성수단, 상기 피스톤 챔버 형성 수단 안에 수납되어 있으며 그안에서 축방향으로 내측 외측 이동이 가능한 피스톤 형성 요소로서, 상기 피스톤 형성요소의 단면은 대체로 원통형이고, 내측단에서 막힌 중앙통로를 가지며 중앙의 축방향으로 연장된 중공스탬을 가지며, 외측단 근방에 출구를 가진, 그러한 피스톤 형성요소, 내측단에 인접한 스탬에서 외측 방사상으로 연장하며, 내측 챔버의 챔버 역주위에 원통형으로 인접해 있으며 탄성적으로 변형 가능한 가장자리부를 포함하는 원형의 내측 유연판, 내측 유연판에서 외측 축방향으로 떨어져 있는 스탬에서 외측 방사상으로 연장하며, 외측 챔버의 챔버 벽 주위에 원통형으로 인접해 있으며 탄성적으로 변형가능한 가장자리부를 포함하는 원형의 외측 유연판, 외측 유연판에서 외측 축방향으로 떨어져 있는 스탬에서 외측 방사상으로 연장하며, 내측 외측으로 상기 피스톤 형성 요소가 이동할 때에, 실제로 유체 불침투성의 실을 형성하기 위하여 그 주위에 원통형으로 외측 챔버의 챔버 벽에 맞물리는 원형의 실링판, 통로와 연결되면서 외측 유연판과 실링판 사이의 스탬에 위치하는 출구를 포함하며, 상기 피스톤 형성요소는 상기 피스톤 챔버 형성수단내에 수납되어 그 속에서 상기 내측 유연판은 상기 내측 챔버내에 그리고 상기 외측 유연판 및 실링판은 상기 외측 챔버 내에 있는 채로 축방향 내측 및 외측으로 왕복운동하고, 상기 내측 유연판은 내측 챔버 내의 유체가 내측 유연판을 관통하여 내측으로 유동하지 못하도록하고, 상기 외측 유연판은 외측 챔버 내의 유체가 내측 유연판을 관통하여 내측으로 유동하지 못하도록 하고, 상기 내측 유연판은 내측 챔버 내의 유체가 내측 유연판을 관통하여 외측으로 유동할 수 있도록 내측 챔버의 챔버 벽에서 탄성적으로 변형하고, 상기 외측 유연판은 외측 챔버 내의 유체가 외측 유연판을 관통하여 외측으로 유동할 수 있도록 외측 챔버의 챔버 벽에서 탄성적으로 변형하는, 그러한 펌프.
- 제1항에 있어서, 내측 외측으로 피스톤 형성 요소를 이동하기 위하여 피스톤에 결합수단을 더 포함하는 펌프.
- 제2항의 펌프에 있어서, 상기 피스톤 형성 요소는 외측 챔버의 외측단으로부터 외측으로 연장하며, 상기 결합 수단은 피스톤 챔버 형성 수단의 상기 스탬 외측에 있는 펌프.
- 제3항의 펌프에 있어서, 결합 수단은 상기 스탬에서 외측 방사상으로 연장하는 원형의 플랜지로 이루어진 펌프.
- 제4항에 있어서, 피스톤 챔버 형성 수단과 접함으로써 피스톤 형성 요소가 내측으로 이동하는 것을 제한 하는 수단을 포함하는 펌프.
- 제1항에 있어서, 내측 챔버와 외측 챔버의 가운데 적어도 하나의챔버벽과 결합하기 위하여 그리고 피스톤 챔버 형성 수단 안에서 이동할 때에, 외측 챔버의 내측단 내에서 축방향으로 중앙 정렬된 피스톤 형성 요소를 안내하기 위하여, 스탬으로부터 외측 방사상으로 연장하는 상기 스탬에 위치 결정 수단을 포함하는 펌프.
- 제6항의 펌프에서, 위치 결정 수단은 축방향으로 연장하는 다수의 웨브를 포함하는 펌프.
- 제7항의 펌프에 있어서, 축방향으로 연장하는 웨브는 내측 챔버의 챔버 벽에 맞물리기 위하여 내측 유연판과 외측 유연판 사이에 제공되는 펌프.
- 제1항의 펌프에 있어서, 실링판에 맞물리고 피스톤 형성 요소가 외측 축방향으로 이동하는 것을 제한하기 위하여, 외측 챔버의 챔버 벽으로부터 내측 방사상으로 연장하는 외측 챔버의 외측단 주위에 멈추게 수단이 제공되는 펌프.
- 제9항의 펌프에 있어서, 유체를 펌프하기 위하여 피스톤 챔버 형성 수단 안에서 피스톤 형성 요소가 상호 내측 외측으로 이동할 때 요구되는 힘보다는 더 큰 힘의 작용하에, 상기 멈추게 수단은 상기 실링판이 그것을 관통하여 내측으로 통과하고, 외측으로 통과할 수 있도록 채택되어 지는 펌프.
- 제11항의 펌프에 있어서, 피스톤 형성 요소는 사출 성형의 방법으로 전체가 플라스틱으로 형성된 단일 요소로 이루어진 펌프.
- 제5항의 펌프에 있어서, 피스톤 형성 요소는 사출 성형의 방법으로 전체가 플라스틱으로 형성된 단일 요소로 이루어진 펌프.
- 제1항의 펌프에 있어서, 외측 챔버의 내측단은 내측 챔버의 외측단으로 열려 있는 환상 쇼울더와, 피스톤 형성 요소가 피스톤 챔버 형성 수단으로 내측 이동하는 것을 제한하기 위하여 상기 환상 쇼울더에 맞물려 있는 상기 외측 유연판을 포함하는 펌프.
- 제1항의 펌프에 있어서, 상기 피스톤 챔버 형성 수단은 저장조를 형성하는 콘테이너의 네크부를 포함하는 펌프.
- 제14항의 펌프에 있어서, 콘테이너는 단일 요소를 포함하는 펌프.
- 제15항의 펌프에 있어서, 상기 단일 요소는 전체가 플라스틱으로 형성되거나 또는 전체가 유리로 형성되는 펌프.
- 제1항의 펌프에 있어서, 상기 피스톤 형성 수단은 사출 성형의 방법으로 전체가 플라스틱으로 성형되고 상기 저장조를 형성하는 콘테이너에 부착되도록 채택된 단일 요소를 포함하는 펌프.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/980208 | 1992-11-23 | ||
US07/980,208 US5282552A (en) | 1991-05-20 | 1992-11-23 | Disposable plastic liquid pump |
US7/980,208 | 1992-11-23 | ||
PCT/CA1993/000495 WO1994012791A1 (en) | 1992-11-23 | 1993-11-19 | Disposable plastic liquid pump |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR950704614A true KR950704614A (ko) | 1995-11-20 |
KR0163245B1 KR0163245B1 (ko) | 1999-03-20 |
Family
ID=25527410
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019950702082A KR0163245B1 (ko) | 1992-11-23 | 1993-11-19 | 유체 펌프 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5282552A (ko) |
EP (2) | EP0774074B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3408537B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR0163245B1 (ko) |
AT (2) | ATE219907T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU677616B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9307505A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2149313C (ko) |
DE (3) | DE69332089T2 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK0774074T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2129613T3 (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ257809A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1994012791A1 (ko) |
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-
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- 1992-11-23 US US07/980,208 patent/US5282552A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-11-19 EP EP94900029A patent/EP0774074B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-19 KR KR1019950702082A patent/KR0163245B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-19 DE DE69332089T patent/DE69332089T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-19 JP JP51260494A patent/JP3408537B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-19 DE DE69323502T patent/DE69323502T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-19 CA CA002149313A patent/CA2149313C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-19 EP EP97250383A patent/EP0836824B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-19 NZ NZ257809A patent/NZ257809A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-19 AU AU54604/94A patent/AU677616B2/en not_active Expired
- 1993-11-19 DE DE0836824T patent/DE836824T1/de active Pending
- 1993-11-19 BR BR9307505A patent/BR9307505A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-19 AT AT97250383T patent/ATE219907T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-19 ES ES94900029T patent/ES2129613T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-19 DK DK94900029T patent/DK0774074T3/da active
- 1993-11-19 WO PCT/CA1993/000495 patent/WO1994012791A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-11-19 AT AT94900029T patent/ATE176716T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2149313A1 (en) | 1994-06-09 |
DK0774074T3 (da) | 1999-09-20 |
JP3408537B2 (ja) | 2003-05-19 |
EP0836824A3 (en) | 1998-11-11 |
ATE176716T1 (de) | 1999-02-15 |
DE69332089D1 (de) | 2002-08-08 |
ES2129613T3 (es) | 1999-06-16 |
AU5460494A (en) | 1994-06-22 |
NZ257809A (en) | 1996-11-26 |
US5282552A (en) | 1994-02-01 |
EP0836824A2 (en) | 1998-04-22 |
DE69332089T2 (de) | 2003-02-06 |
ATE219907T1 (de) | 2002-07-15 |
EP0836824B1 (en) | 2002-07-03 |
EP0774074B1 (en) | 1999-02-10 |
BR9307505A (pt) | 1999-06-01 |
KR0163245B1 (ko) | 1999-03-20 |
EP0774074A1 (en) | 1997-05-21 |
DE69323502T2 (de) | 1999-07-08 |
DE836824T1 (de) | 1999-02-25 |
WO1994012791A1 (en) | 1994-06-09 |
CA2149313C (en) | 2002-07-23 |
DE69323502D1 (de) | 1999-03-25 |
AU677616B2 (en) | 1997-05-01 |
JPH08503282A (ja) | 1996-04-09 |
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