KR950702616A - 지방족 아민을 기재로 하는 농축 윤활제 및 윤활제 수용액, 그 의 제조방법 및 그의 용도(concentrated lubricant and aqueous lubricant solution based on fatty amines, process for producing them and their use) - Google Patents

지방족 아민을 기재로 하는 농축 윤활제 및 윤활제 수용액, 그 의 제조방법 및 그의 용도(concentrated lubricant and aqueous lubricant solution based on fatty amines, process for producing them and their use) Download PDF

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KR950702616A
KR950702616A KR1019950700334A KR19950700334A KR950702616A KR 950702616 A KR950702616 A KR 950702616A KR 1019950700334 A KR1019950700334 A KR 1019950700334A KR 19950700334 A KR19950700334 A KR 19950700334A KR 950702616 A KR950702616 A KR 950702616A
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lubricant
concentrated
weight
amine
polyamine
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라우펜베르그 알프레드
프라이브쉬 볼프강
슈미츠 칼-하인즈
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한스 크리스토프 빌크, 게오르그 챠이트
헨켈 코만디트게젤샤프트 아우프 아크티엔
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Publication of KR950702616A publication Critical patent/KR950702616A/ko

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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/56—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing nitrogen
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    • C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/26—Amines
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
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    • C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
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    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
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    • C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
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    • C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
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    • C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
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    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 지방족 아민 및/또는 이러한 아민의 염의 1이상의 폴리아민 유도체를 전 제제의 1∼100중량%의 양으로 함유하는 지방족 아민 및 임의로 통상적인 희석제, 보조제 또는 첨가제 기재의 농축 윤활제에 관한 것이다.
본 발명은 또한 상기 농축 윤활제의 제조 방법 및 식품 공업, 특히 자동 체인 및 벨트 윤활 시스템에서 체인 윤활제로서의 그의 용도에 관한 것이다.
또한, 지방족 아민의 1 이상의 선형 폴리아민 유도체를 함유하는 지방족 아민 기재의 윤활제 수용액 및 식품공업에서 체인 윤활제로서의 윤활제 수용액의 용도가 기재되어 있다.

Description

지방족 아민을 기재로 하는 농축 윤활제 및 윤활제 수용액, 그 의 제조방법 및 그의 용도(CONCENTRATED LUBRICANT AND AQUEOUS LUBRICANT SOLUTION BASED ON FATTY AMINES, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THEM AND THEIR USE)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (15)

  1. 지방족 아민 및 임의적으로 대표적인 희석제 및/또는 보조제 및 첨가제 기재의 농축 윤활제에 있어서, 지방족 아민 및/또는 이러한 아민의 염의 1이상의 폴리아민 유도체를 함유하며, 제제 전체를 기준으로 지방족 아민의 폴리아민 유도체의 퍼센트 함량이 1∼100중량%임을 특징으로 하는 농축 윤활제.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 하기 일반식(Ⅰ)에 상응하는 지방족 아민의 1이상의 폴리아민 유도체를 함유함을 특징으로 하는 농축 윤활제:
    R-A-(CH2)k-NH-[(CH2)l-NH]y-(CH2)m-NH2·(H+X-)n(Ⅰ)
    (상기 식에서, R은 치환체가 아미노, 이미노, 히드록시, 할로겐 및 카르복시로부터 선택된 치환 또는 비치환, 직쇄 또는 측쇄, 포화 또는 모노- 또는 폴리불로퐈 C6-22알킬 라디칼, 또는 치환체가 아미노, 이미노, 히드록시, 할로겐, 카르복시 및 직쇄 또는 측쇄, 포화 또는 모노- 또는 폴리불포화 C6-22알킬 라디칼로부터 선택된 치환 또는 비치환 페닐 라디칼이며, A는 -NH- 또는 -O-이고, X-는 무기 또는 유기산의 음이온이며, k, i 및 m은 서로 독립적으로 1∼6의 정수이고, y는 A=-NH-인 경우 0,1,2 또는 3이고, A=-O-인 경우 1,2,3 또는 4이며 n은 0∼6이다).
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 음이온 X-이 아미도술폰산염, 질산염, 할라이드, 황산수소염, 황산염, 탄산염, 인산염 또는 R1-COO-(식 중, R1은 수소 또는 치환체가 1 이상의 히드록시, 아미노, 이미노 및 카르복시 라디칼로부터 선택된 비치환 또는 치환, 직쇄 또는 측쇄의 C1-20알킬 라디칼 또는 C2-20알케닐 라디칼이다)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택됨을 특징으로 하는 농축 윤활제.
  4. 제2 또는 3항에 있어서, 일반식(Ⅰ)(식 중, A=-NH-이며, k, l 및 m은 서로 독립적으로 3 또는 4, 더욱 특별하게는 3이고, y=0 또는 1이고, R, R1및 X 및 n은 일반식(Ⅰ)에 대해 제2 및 3항에서 정의한 바와 같다)에 상응하는 폴리아민을 함유함을 특징으로 하는 농축 윤활제.
  5. 제2 내지 4항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 일반식(Ⅰ)에서 R은 직쇄 또는 측쇄, 포화 또는 모노- 또는 폴리불포화 C12-18알킬 라디칼을 나타내며, A는 -NH-을 나타내고, X-는 일반식 R1-COO-(식 중, R1은 수소, CH3-, HO-CH2- 또는 CH3-CH(OH)-이다)의 기를 나타냄을 특징으로 하는 농축 윤활제.
  6. 제1 내지 5항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 전체 제제 중량을 기준으로 1∼4중량%, 더욱 특별하게는 5∼15중량%의 지방족 아민 및/또는 이러한 아민염의 폴리아민 유도체, 및 99∼60중량%, 더욱 특별하게는 95∼85중량%의 물 및/또는 보조제 및 첨가제를 함유함을 특징으로 하는 농축 윤활제.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 보조제 또는 첨가제로서 용해화제 및/또는 비이온계 및/또는 양쪽성 계면 활성제를 함유함을 특징으로 하는 농축 윤활제.
  8. 제1 내지 7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, pH값이 4∼11, 바람직하게는 5∼8임을 특징으로 하는 농축 윤활제.
  9. 식품 공업에서 체인 윤활제로서의 제1 내지 8항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 농축 윤활제의 용도.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 농축 윤활제가 자동 체인 및 벨트 윤활 시스템에서 사용됨을 특징으로 하는 용도.
  11. 아민 성분(들)을 임의로 물의 존재하에 보조제 및 첨가제와 혼합함을 특징으로 하는 제1 내지 8항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 농축 윤활제의 제조방법.
  12. 지방족 아민 및/또는 이러한 아민의 염의 1이상의 폴리아민 유도체를 함유함을 특징으로 하는 지방족 아민 및 임의적으로 대표적인 희석제 기재의 윤활제 수용액.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 제1항 내지 8항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 농축윤활제를 2∼10,000 및 바람직하게는 300∼500의 계수로 물로 희석시켜 수득함을 특징으로 하는 윤활제 수용액.
  14. 제12 또는 13항에 있어서, 0.002∼0.1중량% 및 더욱 특별하게는 0.003∼0.05중량%의 일반식(Ⅰ)에 상응하는 지방족 아민의 폴리아민 유도체를 함유하며 pH가 5∼8임을 특징으로 하는 윤활제 수용액.
  15. 콘베이어 상에서 유리, 플라스틱 코우팅 유리, 플라스틱, 더욱 특별하게는 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트 또는 폴리비닐 클로라이드, 주석 또는 알루미늄 용기 또는 병, 또는 상기 금속의 락커 또는 플라스틱 코우팅 용기의 운송을 위한 식품공업에서 체인 윤활제로서의 제12 내지 14항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 윤활제 수용액의 용도.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019950700334A 1992-08-03 1993-07-26 지방족 아민을 기재로 하는 농축 윤활제 및 윤활제 수용액, 그 의 제조방법 및 그의 용도(concentrated lubricant and aqueous lubricant solution based on fatty amines, process for producing them and their use) KR950702616A (ko)

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DEP4225254.7 1992-08-03
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PCT/EP1993/001984 WO1994003562A1 (de) 1992-08-03 1993-07-26 Schmiermittelkonzentrat und wässrige schmiermittellösung auf basis von fettaminen, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung

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BR9306831A (pt) 1998-12-08
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NO312418B1 (no) 2002-05-06
CA2141811A1 (en) 1994-02-17
PL307307A1 (en) 1995-05-15
CZ26095A3 (en) 1995-09-13
JPH07509517A (ja) 1995-10-19
NZ254769A (en) 1996-02-27
HU9500337D0 (en) 1995-03-28
WO1994003562A1 (de) 1994-02-17
ATE146518T1 (de) 1997-01-15
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NO944100L (no) 1994-10-27
SK12695A3 (en) 1995-06-07
HUT69076A (en) 1995-08-28
EP0652927A1 (de) 1995-05-17
DE59304833D1 (de) 1997-01-30
AU4702693A (en) 1994-03-03
EP0652927B1 (de) 1996-12-18
ZA935573B (en) 1994-02-03

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